Pyridines
- Name
- Pyridines
- Accession Number
- DBCAT000227
- Description
Compounds with a six membered aromatic ring containing NITROGEN. The saturated version is PIPERIDINES.
- Drugs
Drug Drug Description Pyridoxal phosphate A vitamin available in many formulations to correct vitamin B6 deficiency. Pyridoxal Pyridoxal is one of the natural forms available of vitamin B6, therefore, it is used for nutritional supplementation and for treating dietary shortage or imbalances. Pyridoxine A vitamin used to correct vitamin B6 deficiency and to treat nausea during pregnancy. Nicotine A stimulatory alkaloid found in tobacco products that is often used for the relief of nicotine withdrawal symptoms and as an aid to smoking cessation. Ticlopidine A platelet aggregation inhibitor used in the prevention of conditions associated with thrombi, such as stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA). Pantoprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to treat erosive esophagitis, gastric acid hypersecretion, and to promote healing of tissue damage caused by gastric acid. Indinavir A protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection. Milrinone An inotropic vasodilator agent used to treat acute, decompensated heart failure. Nevirapine A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used as part of a management regimen for HIV-1 virus infection. Isradipine A dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker used for the treatment of hypertension. Disopyramide A class 1A antiarrhythmic agent used to treat life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Omeprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD associated conditions such as heartburn and gastric acid hypersecretion, and to promote healing of tissue damage and ulcers caused by gastric acid and H. pylori infection. Doxylamine An antihistamine used to treat insomnia and allergy symptoms and is used with pyridoxine in the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Amlodipine A calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension and angina. Nimodipine A calcium channel blocker used to improve neurological outcomes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Sorafenib A kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of unresectable liver carcinoma and advanced renal carcinoma. Nisoldipine A calcium channel blocker used as monotherapy or combined with other drugs for the treatment of hypertension. Eszopiclone A sedative-hypnotic used in the treatment of insomnia, improving both the latency phase and the maintenance phase of sleep. Dexbrompheniramine An antihistamine used to treat allergy symptoms including upper respiratory tract symptoms. Triprolidine A sedating antihistamine combined with pseudoephedrine and guaifenesin in various types of cold and allergy medications to relieve allergy symptoms, hay fever and common cold symptoms, and to aid in sleep. Lansoprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to help gastrointestinal ulcers heal, to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), to eradicate Helicobacter pylori, and to treat hypersecretory conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. Lercanidipine For the treatment of Hypertension, management of angina pectoris and Raynaud's syndrome Pyridostigmine A cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat myasthenia gravis. Ethionamide A second line antitubercular agent used to treat tuberculosis when other treatments have failed. Nicardipine A calcium channel blocker used for the short-term treatment of hypertension and chronic stable angina. Niacin A B vitamin used to treat hypertriglyceridemia and pellagra. Trazodone A serotonin uptake inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorder. Esomeprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD, reduce the risk of NSAID associated gastric ulcers, eradicate H. pylori, and to treat conditions causing gastric acid hypersecretion. Clopidogrel An antiplatelet agent used to prevent blood clots in peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Tripelennamine A histamine H1 antagonist used to treat hypersensitivity reactions, coughs, and the common cold. Tazarotene An acetylenic retinoid used to treat fine wrinkles, mottled pigmentation of the skin, acne vulgaris, and plaque psoriasis. Tropicamide A muscarinic receptor antagonist used to dilate the pupil. Tadalafil A phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor used to treat erectile dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Brompheniramine A histamine H1 antagonist used to treat coughs, upper respiratory symptoms, and nasal congestion associated with allergies and the common cold. Isoniazid An antibiotic used to treat mycobacterial infections; most commonly use in combination with other antimycobacterial agents for the treatment of active or latent tuberculosis. Alosetron A 5-HT3 antagonist used to treat diarrhea-predominant IBS. Metyrapone A steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase inhibitor used to test hypothalamic-pituitary ACTH function. Felodipine A calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension. Amlexanox Used as a paste in the mouth to treat aphthous ulcers (canker sores). Nitrendipine For the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension Mimosine Mimosine is an antineoplastic alanine-substituted pyridine derivative isolated from Leucena glauca. Atazanavir An antiviral protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV. Chlorpheniramine A histamine-H1 receptor antagonist indicated for the management of symptoms associated with upper respiratory allergies. Nifedipine A dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker indicated for the management of several subtypes of angina pectoris, and hypertension. Rabeprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to help gastrointestinal ulcers heal, to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), to eradicate Helicobacter pylori, and to treat hypersecretory conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. Ciclopirox A broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent used to treat mild to moderate onychomycosis of fingernails and toenails in immunocompetent patients. Amrinone A positive inotropic agent and phosphodiesterase inhibitor used in the management of treatment of congestive heart failure. Phenazopyridine A local anesthetic used for the symptomatic relief of pain, burning, urgency, frequency, and general discomfort caused by lower urinary tract irritations that are a result of infection, trauma, surgery, endoscopic procedures, or the passage of equipment or catheters. Pheniramine An antihistamine used to treat allergic rhinitis and pruritus. Roflumilast A selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor indicated to decrease the risk of exacerbations in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with a history of exacerbations and chronic bronchitis. Quinolinic Acid A metabolite of tryptophan with a possible role in neurodegenerative disorders. Elevated CSF levels of quinolinic acid are correlated with the severity of neuropsychological deficits in patients who have AIDS.... 3-Methylpyridine Not Available PD173955 Not Available Nicotinamide An ingredient found in a variety of cosmetic products. Dipicolinic acid Not Available Arecoline An alkaloid obtained from the betel nut (Areca catechu), fruit of a palm tree. It is an agonist at both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is used in the... Niflumic acid Used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Atpenin A5 Not Available Iproniazid For the treatment of depression (originally intended to treat tuberculosis). Methapyrilene Methapyrilene, formerly marketed in many drug products, was shown to be a potent carcinogen. Manufacturers voluntarily withdrew methapyriline drug products from the market in May and June 1979. Nialamide Withdrawn from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1963 due to interactions with food products containing tyrosine. Zimelidine For the treatment of depression. Pirfenidone An agent used for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Dexlansoprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to help gastrointestinal ulcers heal, to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), to eradicate Helicobacter pylori, and to treat hypersecretory conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. Motesanib Investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors. Rivanicline Investigated for use/treatment in ulcerative colitis. Tolperisone Investigated for use/treatment in neurologic disorders, spinal cord injuries, muscle spasm, back pain, and multiple sclerosis. 4-O-Demethylpenclomedine Investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors. Tucidinostat Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified). Nicaraven Investigated for use/treatment in cerebrovascular disease (unspecified). Apixaban An anticoagulant used for the prophylaxis of stroke and systemic embolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, and deep vein thrombosis(DVT) leading to pulmonary embolism(PE), including in patients after a hip or knee replacement surgery. Flupirtine Investigated for use/treatment in fibromyalgia. Dalfampridine A potassium channel blocker used for the improvement of motor function in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Mepyramine An antihistamine agent used for the symptomatic treatment of allergy, hypersensitivity reactions, and pruritic skin disorders. Dabigatran etexilate An anticoagulant used for the prevention of venous thromboembolic events or stroke in patients with recent elective hip or knee replacement surgery and atrial fibrillation. Betahistine An antivertigo agent used for the reduction of episodes of vertigo association with Ménière's disease. Nilvadipine For the management of vasospastic angina, chronic stable angina and hypertension. Mangafodipir An organ-specific paramagnetic contrast agent indicated for the imaging of the hepatobiliary system and detecting lesions in the liver and pancreas. Dimetindene Indicated as symptomatic treatment of allergic reactions: urticaria, allergies of the upper respiratory tract such as hey fever and perennial rhinitis, food and drug allergies; pruritus of various origins, except... Deferiprone An iron chelator used to treat patients with transfusional iron overload caused by thalassemia syndromes. N-methylnicotinamide N-methylnicotinamide is an experimental drug with no approved indication. Guvacine There is no approved indication for guvacine. Perampanel A non-competitive AMPA glutamate receptor antagonist used to treat partial-onset seizures with or without secondarily generalized seizures, and as adjunctive treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients with epilepsy. Trametinib A kinase inhibitor used to treat patients with specific types of melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and thyroid cancer. Inositol nicotinate A vasodilator and source of niacin found in dietary supplements. Xanthinol A vasodilatory niacin found in diet supplements. Phenaridine Phenaridine (2,5-Dimethylfentanyl) is a synthetic fentanyl derivative opioid. It was developed in 1972, and is used for surgical anasthesia in Russia. Phenaridine has similar effects to fentanyl. In rat studies,... Etoperidone Etoperidone has been studied for the treatment of depression , tremors in Parkinson, extrapyramidal symptoms and male impotence . It is not certain if it was ever approved and marketed... Clonixin Indicated for use in the management of chronic arthritic conditions and certain soft tissue disorders associated with pain and inflammation. Nicorandil Indicated for the prevention and treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris and reduction in the risk of acute coronary syndromes. Barnidipine Indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension and management of chronic stable angina. Aranidipine Aranidipine has been used for many years to treat angina pectoris and hypertension. Azelnidipine For the treatment of hypertension. Benidipine Benidipine is a potent and long-lasting drug indicated for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, renoparenchymal hypertension and angina pectoris. Cilnidipine Cilnidipine is indicated for the management of hypertension for end-organ protection. It is reported to be useful in elderly patients and in those with diabetes and albuminuria. Cilnidipine has been... Darodipine Darodipine is a calcium channel blocker. Efonidipine For the treatment of hypertension. Lacidipine Indicated for the treatment of hypertension either alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents, including β-adrenoceptor antagonists, diuretics, and ACE-inhibitors . Levamlodipine A calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension. Manidipine For the treatment of hypertension. Niguldipine Niguldipine is a calcium channel blocker drug (CCB) with a1-adrenergic antagonist properties. Niludipine Niludipine is a calcium channel blocker. Picosulfuric acid A stimulant laxative used for cleansing of the colon as a preparation for colonoscopy in adults. Lumacaftor A protein chaperone used in combination with ivacaftor for the treatment of cystic fibrosis in patients who are homozygous for the F508del mutation in the CFTR gene. Morniflumate Morniflumate is indicated for the treatment of inflammatory conditions affecting the airways, ENT system, urogenital tract and bone and joint systems in adults. In Italy, morniflumate is also indicated for... Metralindole Investigated for the treatment of depression. Propyliodone Radiopaque medium usually in oil; used in bronchography. Lapyrium Used as a surfactant, antistatic agent, and biocide in cosmetic products . Acrivastine An antihistamine agent used for the symptomatic relief of seasonal allergic rhinitis such as sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritus, lacrimation, and nasal congestion. Dexchlorpheniramine maleate A first generation antihistamine used to treat allergic and vasomotor rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and mild urticaria and angioedema. Cetylpyridinium A compound used to reduce plaque and gingivitis, as well as whiten teeth. Zinc picolinate Zinc picolinate is a zinc salt of picolinic acid. It is available as OTC dietary supplements as a source of zinc to treat and prevent zinc deficiency. The absorption of... Chromium picolinate Chromium picolinate has a chemical formula CrPic3 and reddish-pink color. It is a coordination complex consisting of chromium(III) and picolinic acid. Chromium picolinate is used as a nutritional supplement for... Amprolium Amprolium is a coccidiostat used in poultry. Efrotomycin Not Annotated Flunixin Flunixin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for use in pigs, cattle and horses. It exerts analgesic and antipyretic effects. This drug is often prepared for use in meglumine salt form.... Buparlisib Buparlisib has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Lymphoma, Metastases, Lung Cancer, Solid Tumors, and Breast Cancer, among others. Pyridoxamine Pyridoxamine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Kidney Stones. Ilorasertib Ilorasertib has been used in trials studying the treatment of Myelodysplasia, Solid Neoplasm, Advanced Cancers, Advanced Solid Tumors, and Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, among others. Peficitinib Peficitinib has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Psoriasis, Pharmacodynamics, Drug Interactions, Colitis, Ulcerative, and RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, among others. Ribociclib A kinase inhibitor used to treat HR+, HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Cabotegravir Cabotegravir has been investigated for the treatment of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. PF-04991532 PF-04991532 has been used in trials studying the basic science of Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, and Glucose Metabolism Disorders. BMS-903452 BMS-903452 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Diabetes. Alvelestat Alvelestat has been investigated for the basic science of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Flumatinib Flumatinib has been used in trials studying the treatment of Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic. Ilaprazole Ilaprazole has been investigated in Helicobacter Infections. PF-04691502 PF-04691502 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Cancer, Breast Neoplasms, Early Breast Cancer (Phase 2), and Advanced Breast Cancer (Phase 1b). Golvatinib Golvatinib has been investigated for the treatment of Platinum-Resistant Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. Abemaciclib A medication used to treat HR+ HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Dinaciclib Dinaciclib has been used in trials studying the treatment of rrMM, rrCLL, rrDLBCL, Solid Tumors, and Solid Neoplasm, among others. JNJ-40411813 JNJ-40411813 has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Confusion, Schizophrenia, Perceptual Disorders, and Major Depressive Disorder. BMS-777607 BMS-777607 has been investigated for the basic science of Malignant Solid Tumour. Itacitinib Itacitinib has been used in trials studying the treatment of Melanoma, Carcinoma, Metastatic Cancer, Endometrial Cancer, and B-cell Malignancies, among others. TAK-733 TAK-733 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Advanced Metastatic Melanoma, Advanced Nonhematologic Malignancies, and Advanced Non-hematologic Malignancies. Doravirine A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals to treat HIV-1 infections. Merestinib Merestinib has been used in trials studying the treatment of Cancer, Solid Tumor, Advanced cancer, ColoRectal Cancer, and Metastatic Cancer, among others. LY-2886721 LY2886721 has been used in trials studying the basic science of Alzheimer's Disease. Ondelopran Ondelopran has been used in trials studying the treatment of Alcohol Dependence. Protionamide Prothionamide has been used in trials studying the treatment of MDR-TB and HIV Infections. Lurbinectedin A chemotherapeutic DNA alkylating agent used in the treatment of metastatic small-cell lung cancer. TAK-901 TAK-901 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lymphoma, Myelofibrosis, Multiple Myeloma, Myeloid Metaplasia, and Advanced Solid Tumors, among others. Boscalid Boscalid has been investigated for the treatment of OSDI, Glaucoma, Staining, Schirmers, and Disease Severity, among others. Pyroxamide Pyroxamide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Leukemia, Lymphoma, Small Intestine Cancer, Precancerous Condition, and Myelodysplastic Syndromes, among others. Pradigastat Pradigastat has been used in trials studying the treatment of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Tazemetostat A methyltransferase inhibitor indicated to treat patients 16 years and older with metastatic or locally advanced epithelioid sarcoma not eligible for complete resection. Nicoboxil A medication used to treat acute back pain. Ozenoxacin A quinolone antibiotic used to treat impetigo caused by susceptible bacteria. Penclomedine Penclomedine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lymphoma and Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific. Tinoridine Tinoridine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01224756 (Efficacy of Tinoridine in Treating Pain and Inflammation in Adults). Pyritinol Pyritinol has been used in trials studying the treatment of Dementia, Depression, Schizophrenia, Anxiety Disorders, and Psychosomatic Disorders. AGN-201904 Agn 201904 has been used in trials studying the prevention of Peptic Ulcer. Pyrithyldione Not Annotated Nifenazone Not Annotated Nicofuranose Not Annotated Niceritrol Not Annotated Nicomorphine Not Annotated Diodone Not Annotated Nikethamide Not Annotated Dexchlorpheniramine Dexchlorpheniramine is a potent S-enantiomer of chlorpheniramine. The salt form dexchlorpheniramine maleate as the active ingredient is available as a prescription drug indicated for adjuctive therapy for allergic and anaphylactic... Niaprazine Niaprazine is a selective brain catecholamine depletor. Distigmine Distigmine is a parasympathomimetic agent with a longer duration of action and enhanced drug accumulation compared to DB00545 and DB01400. It is an anticholinergic drug and long-acting reversible carbamate cholinesterase... Ciclonicate Not Annotated Bemegride Bemegride is a CNS stimulant that is used to induce convulsions in experimental animals. It has also been used as a respiratory stimulant and in the treatment of barbiturate overdose. Piromidic acid Not Annotated Fazadinium bromide Not Annotated Obidoxime Not Annotated Dexrabeprazole Not Annotated Mebhydrolin Not Annotated Pipemidic acid Not Annotated Enasidenib An isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 inhibitor used to treat relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with an isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 mutation. Harmaline Not Annotated Methyl nicotinate A methyl ester of niacin used to treat muscle and joint pain. Dexniguldipine Not Annotated R-1487 Investigated for use/treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. LG-100268 LG-100268 is a retinoid X receptor (RXR) selective compound. Pyridoxine phosphate Not Available Nicotinyl alcohol A direct-acting peripheral vasodilator that causes flushing and may decrease blood pressure. It is used in vasospasm and threatened gangrene. [PubChem] PH-797804 PH-797804 has been investigated for the treatment of Osteoarthritis. Amifampridine A voltage gated potassium channel blocker used to treat Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Dilmapimod Dilmapimod has been used in trials studying the treatment and diagnostic of Nerve Trauma, Inflammation, Pain, Neuropathic, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, and Coronary Heart Disease, among others. Dabigatran Not Annotated AZD-4017 AZD-4017 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01173471 (A Phase IIa Study to Assess the Tolerability, Safety, and Efficacy of AZD4017 for Raised Intra-ocular Pressure). Pimasertib Pimasertib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01378377 (Combination Trial of Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) With Temsirolimus). Nicotinamide riboside Nicotinamide riboside is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03432871 (Nicotinamide Riboside and Mitochondrial Biogenesis). Miransertib Miransertib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01473095 (Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of ARQ 092 in Adult Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors and Recurrent Malignant Lymphoma). VS-4718 VS-4718 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02215629 (Dose Escalation Study in Acute Myeloid or B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia). Modimelanotide Modimelanotide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01897519 (A Safety and Efficacy Trial of Multiple Dosing Regimens of ABT-719 for the Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Subjects Undergoing High... Torasemide A diuretic used to treat hypertension and edema associated with heart failure, renal failure, or liver disease. Zolpidem A sedative hypnotic used for the short-term treatment of insomnia to improve sleep latency. Risedronic acid A bisphosphonate used to treat osteoporosis and Paget's disease. Etoricoxib For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, chronic low back pain, acute pain and gout. Hydronidone Investigated for use/treatment in liver disease. Crizotinib A receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) where the tumors have been confirmed to be anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), or ROS1-positive. Trigonellamide Trigonellamide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01930240 (The Safety of a Hypolipidemic Agent in Healthy Normal Volunteers). GDC-0623 GDC-0623 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Solid Cancers. Vadadustat Vadadustat has been used in trials studying the treatment of Anemia and Non-dialysis-dependent Chronic Kidney Disease. ABL-001 ABL001 has been used in trials studying the health services research of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia and Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Ulixertinib Ulixertinib is a a novel, reversible, ATP-competitive ERK1/2 inhibitor with high potency and ERK1/2 selectivity . It is currently in clinical trials for the treatment of a wide range of... Fenebrutinib Fenebrutinib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03174041 (A Drug-Drug Interaction Study Between GDC-0853 and Midazolam, Itraconazole, Rosuvastatin, and Simvastatin). Flortaucipir Flortaucipir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03507257 (Longitudinal Early-onset Alzheimer's Disease Study Protocol). Pexidartinib An antitumor agent that is used for the treatment of rare disease tenosynovial giant cell tumors (TGCT) by inhibiting colony-stimulating factor 1 and its receptor. 2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one Not Available Harmine Not Available AZD-8330 Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified). AMG-337 AMG-337 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03147976 (QUILT-3.036: AMG 337 in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors). Flortaucipir F-18 A small lipophilic tracer containing [18F]fluoride capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and binding to aggregated tau protein; used in PET imaging for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Abametapir A pediculicide metalloproteinase used topically in the treatment of head lice infection. Benzyl nicotinate Not Annotated MK-0668 Not Annotated - Drugs & Drug Targets