Anti-Infective Agents
- Name
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Accession Number
- DBCAT000065 (DBCAT002191)
- Description
Substances that prevent infectious agents or organisms from spreading or kill infectious agents in order to prevent the spread of infection.
- ATC Classification
- Drugs
Drug Drug Description Rifamycin An antibacterial used to treat traveler's diarrhea. Peginterferon alfa-2a A modified form of recombinant human interferon used to stimulate the innate antiviral response in the treatment of hepatitis B and C viruses. Peginterferon alfa-2b A purified form of human interferon used to stimulate the innate antiviral response in the treatment of hepatitis B and C, genital warts, and some cancers. Gramicidin D A bactericidal antibiotic used in the treatment of dermatological and ophthalmic infections. Drotrecogin alfa A form of recombinant activated human protein C used to reduce mortality in patients with severe sepsis by inhibiting coagulation Factors V and VIII. Interferon alfacon-1 A recombinant interferon similar the interferon alfa subtype which is used to treat hepatitis C infections. Daptomycin A cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic used to treat complicated skin and skin structure infections by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria and bacteremia due to Staphylococcus aureus. Enfuvirtide An HIV-1 gp41 fusion inhibitor used in patients experiencing HIV-1 replication who are already being treated with other anti-retrovirals. Palivizumab A monoclonal anti respiratory syncytial virus F protein antibody used to prevent serious sequelae caused by respiratory syncytial virus infection in pediatric patients. Vidarabine An antiviral agent used to treat various viral infections. Fluconazole A triazole antifungal used to treat various fungal infections including candidiasis. Oseltamivir A neuraminidase inhibitor used in the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza. Erythromycin A macrolide antibiotic used to treat and prevent a variety of bacterial infections. Pyrimethamine An antiparasitic drug used in the prevention and treatment of toxoplasmosis and malaria. Azithromycin A macrolide antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Moxifloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. Nelfinavir A viral protease inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV infection. Indinavir A protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection. Cefotiam A cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Aminosalicylic acid An aminosalicylate drug used to induce remission in ulcerative colitis. Nevirapine A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used as part of a management regimen for HIV-1 virus infection. Oxiconazole A topical antifungal used to treat a variety of dermatophyte infections. Idoxuridine A pyrimidine analog antiviral used for the treatment of viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis. Dapsone A sulfone drug used to treat acne vulgaris, Hansen's disease, and dermatitis herpetiformis. Terconazole An antifungal drug used in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Doxycycline A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Lymecycline A tetracycline antibiotic used for the treatment of acne vulgaris and other susceptible infections. Clotrimazole A topical broad-spectrum antifungal agent used for the treatment of a wide variety of dermatophyte infections and candidiasis. Sulfanilamide A sulfonamide anti-infective used to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis caused by Candida albicans. Cycloserine A broad-spectrum antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis and certain urinary tract infections (UTI). Sulfisoxazole A sulfonamide antibiotic used with other antibiotics to prevent and treat a variety of bacterial infections. Cefmenoxime Used to treat female gynecologic and obstetric infections caused by susceptible aerobic (including the gonococcus) and anaerobic bacteria. Cefmetazole A cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Penciclovir A topical nucleoside polymerase inhibitor used in the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis. Tenofovir disoproxil A nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the treatment of Hepatitis B infection and used in the management of HIV-1 infection. Flucloxacillin A narrow spectrum penicillin antibiotic that exerts specific activity against Gram positive organisms in skin and soft tissue infections, except those caused by methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Ertapenem A carbapenem antibiotic used for the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections caused by specific sensitive organisms. Capreomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used as an adjunct drug in tuberculosis. Piperacillin A penicillin antibiotic combined with tazobactam to treat piperacillin-resistant, piperacillin/tazobactam susceptible, β-lactamase generating strains of several bacteria. Ethambutol An antituberculosis agent used in the prophylaxis and treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Nitrofural A topical antibacterial for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections of the skin. Pyrazinamide An antituberculosis agent used as a component of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Aztreonam A beta-lactam antibiotic used to treat select aztreonam sensitive gram negative bacteria. Mefloquine An antimalarial agent used in the prophylaxis and treatment of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. Sulfadiazine A sulfonamide antibiotic used in a variety of infections, such as urinary tract infections, trachoma, and chancroid. Anidulafungin An antifungal used in the treatment of several types of candida infections. Grepafloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat various gram positive and gram negative bacterial infections. Cidofovir An antiviral agent used to treat Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with AIDS. Griseofulvin An antifungal agent used to treat a variety of superficial tinea infections and fungal infections of the fingernails and toes. Gentian violet cation An antiseptic violet dye used to prevent various infections, including fungal and bacterial infections. Mupirocin An antibacterial ointment used to treat impetigo and secondary skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Ampicillin A penicillin derivative used for the treatment of a variety of infections caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as well as some anaerobes. Phenoxymethylpenicillin A penicillin antibiotic used to prevent and treat mild to moderately severe infections in the respiratory tract, skin, and soft tissues. Famciclovir A nucleoside analog DNA polymerase inhibitor used for the treatment of recurrent cold sores and genital herpes in healthy patients and patients with HIV, and to manage herpes zoster. Cefpiramide For treatment of severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria such as P. aeruginosa. Trifluridine A nucleoside metabolic inhibitor used to treat keratoconjunctivitis and epithelial keratitis caused by simplex virus, and as a part of chemotherapy for certain types of metastatic gastrointestinal cancers. Ceftazidime An injected broad-spectrum third-generation cephalosporin beta-lactam antibiotic used to treat or prevent a variety of bacterial infections, including pneumonia, gynecological infections, bone and joint infections, and septicemia, among others. Trimethoprim An antifolate antibiotic often used in combination with sulfamethoxazole to treat a number of infections, including those of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. Entecavir A nucleoside analogue used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B for patients with active viral replication, histological evidence of active disease, or persistent elevations in liver transaminases. Chloramphenicol A broad spectrum antibiotic that is effective against a variety of susceptible and serious bacterial infections but is not frequently used because of its high risk of bone marrow toxicity. Loracarbef Used to treat upper respiratory tract bacterial infections, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, pharyntitis and tonsillitis, skin absceses, urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis caused by E. coli, S. pyogenes, S. aureus,... Framycetin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used in various formulations and combinations with other agents to treat hemorrhoids, eye and ear infections, and to reduce nasal carriage of staphylococcus. Cefalotin A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of serious bacterial infections in various locations, such as the urinary tract, skin, bone, and lower respiratory tract. Enoxacin For the treatment of adults (≥18 years of age) with the following infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms: (1) uncomplicated urethral or cervical gonorrhea due to Neisseria... Quinine An alkaloid used to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Rimantadine An RNA synthesis inhibitor used to prevent influenza A infection. Amikacin An aminoglycoside used to treat infections caused by more resistant strains of Gram negative bacteria and some Gram positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin A penicillin used to treat penicillinase-producing bacterial infections that are susceptible to the drug. Pefloxacin An antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Cefotaxime A third generation cephalosporin used to treat susceptible Gram negative and Gram positive bacterial infections. Zidovudine A dideoxynucleoside used in the treatment of HIV infection. Ritonavir An HIV protease inhibitor used in combination with other antivirals in the treatment of HIV infection. Nitazoxanide A thiazolide anti-infective used to treat infections by protozoa, helminths, anaerobic bacteria, microaerophilic bacteria, and viruses. Vancomycin A glycopeptide antibiotic used to treat severe but susceptible bacterial infections such as MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infections. Albendazole A benzimidazole anthelmintic used to treat parenchymal neurocysticercosis and other helminth infections. Caspofungin An echinocandin used to treat a variety of fungal infections. Tolnaftate An antifungal agent used to treat various skin infections caused by fungi. Foscarnet An antiviral used to treat CMV, HIV, and HSV infections. Cefdinir A third generation cephalosporin used to treat susceptible Gram negative and Gram positive bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin A second generation fluoroquinolone used to treat various susceptible bacterial infections. Zanamivir A neuraminidase inhibitor used to treat influenza A and B. Tigecycline A glycylcycline antibiotic used to treat a number of susceptible bacterial infections. Cephalexin A first generation cephalosporin used to treat certain susceptible bacterial infections. Sulfamethizole A sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible bacterial infections. Valaciclovir An guanine nucleoside antiviral used to treat herpes exacerbations. Carbenicillin For the treatment of acute and chronic infections of the upper and lower urinary tract and in asymptomatic bacteriuria due to susceptible strains of bacteria. Voriconazole A triazole compound used to treat fungal infections. Piperazine A medication used to treat roundworm and pinworm. Oxytetracycline A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible bacterial infections. Linezolid An oxazolidinone antibiotic used to treat infections by susceptible strains of aerobic Gram-positive bacteria. Ivermectin An anti parasite medication used to treat head lice, onchocerciasis, strongyloidiasis, ascariasis, trichuriasis, and enterobiasis. Nafcillin A penicillin derivative antibiotic used to treat susceptible staphylococcal infections. Chloroquine An antimalarial drug used to treat susceptible infections with P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, and P. falciparum. It is also used for second line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. Ethionamide A second line antitubercular agent used to treat tuberculosis when other treatments have failed. Amodiaquine An antimalarial drug. Rifabutin An antibiotic used to treat mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients with HIV. Demeclocycline A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible bacterial infections. Efavirenz A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV infection or prevent the spread of HIV. Bacitracin A cyclic polypeptide antibiotic used to prevent wound infections, treat pneumonia and empyema in infants, and to treat skin and eye infections. Docosanol An antiviral used to treat orofacial herpes sores. Sulfacetamide A sulfonamide used to treat inflammatory ocular conditions and acne vulgaris. Butoconazole An imidazole antifungal used to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis. Mebendazole A benzimidazole anthelmintic used to treat helminth infections. Nystatin A polyene ionophore antifungal used to treat cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and gastrointestinal mycotic infections, particularly those caused by Candida species. Stavudine A dideoxynucleoside used in the treatment of HIV infection. Sulfametopyrazine An antibiotic used in the treatment or prevention of bacterial infections and malaria. Cefixime A third generation cephalosporin used to treat susceptible Gram negative and Gram positive bacterial infections. Amphotericin B An antifungal used to treat fungal infections in neutropenic patients, cryptococcal meningitis in HIV infection, fungal infections, and leishmaniasis. Tobramycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat cystic fibrosis-associated bacterial, lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, eye, skin, bone, and skin structure infections. Trovafloxacin An antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea and chlamydia. Cephaloglycin For treatment of severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Nitrofurantoin An antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections. Amprenavir A protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection. Delavirdine A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV infection. Lamivudine A reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV and hepatitis B infections. Diethylcarbamazine An anthelmintic used to treat filarial infections like Wuchereria bancrofti and Loa loa. Oxacillin A penicillin antibiotic used to treat a number of susceptible bacterial infections. Adefovir dipivoxil A nucleotide analog used to treat chronic hepatitis B. Thiabendazole A benzimidazole used in the treatment of strongyloides, cutaneous larva migrans, visceral larva migrans, and trichinosis infections. Naftifine An antifungal agent used to treat infections of the Tinea, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton species. Pentamidine An antifungal agent used to treat Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients infected with HIV. Hexachlorophene A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic used as a surgical scrub and skin cleanser. Tetracycline An antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible infections. Meropenem A carbapenem antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Clavulanic acid A beta lactamase inhibitor used to enhance the effectiveness of beta lactam antibiotics. Roxithromycin An antibiotic used to treat a variety of susceptible bacterial infections. Nalidixic acid A quinolone antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections. Acyclovir A guanosine analog used to treat herpes simplex, varicella zoster, herpes zoster. Haloprogin Used to treat fungal (Tinea) skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, and tinea versicolor. Gentamicin An aminoglycoside used to treat a wide variety of aerobic infections in the body. Colistin A polymyxin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible Gram negative bacteria. Ribavirin A guanosine nucleoside used to treat some forms of Hepatitis C. Rosoxacin For the treatment of bacterial infection of respiratory tract, urinary tract, GI, CNS and immuno compromised patients. Natamycin A macrolide antifungal used to treat fungal infections of the eye. Cinoxacin For the treatment of initial and recurrent urinary tract infections in adults caused by the following susceptible microorganisms: Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella species (including K. pneumoniae), and... Fosfomycin A broad spectrum antibiotic used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Cefaclor A second generation cephalosporin used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Clofazimine A riminophenazine antimycobacterial used to treat leprosy. Levamisole Levamisole is a nicotinic receptor agonist used to treat helminth infections and some skin infections. Terbinafine An allylamine antifungal used to treat dermatophyte infections of toenails and fingernails as well as other fungal skin infections. Sirolimus An mTOR inhibitor immunosuppressant used to prevent organ transplant rejections, treat lymphangioleiomyomatosis, and treat adults with perivascular epithelioid cell tumors. Chlorhexidine An antiseptic used to sterilize for surgeries and in healthcare practice, to reduce pocket depth in periodontitis, and to treat gingivitis. Emtricitabine A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for the treatment and prophylaxis of HIV. Sulfapyridine A sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat dermatitis herpetiformis, benign mucous membrane pemphigoid and pyoderma gangrenosum. Ethanol For therapeutic neurolysis of nerves or ganglia for the relief of intractable chronic pain in such conditions as inoperable cancer and trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux), in patients for whom neurosurgical... Didanosine A reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV. Tinidazole A nitroimidazole used to treat trichomoniasis, giardiasis, amebiasis, and bacterial vaginosis. Amantadine A medication used to treat dyskinesia in Parkinson's patients receiving levodopa, as well as extrapyramidal side effects of medications. Metronidazole A nitroimidazole used to treat trichomoniasis, amebiasis, inflammatory lesions of rosacea, and bacterial infections, as well as prevent postoperative infections. Spectinomycin An aminocyclitol antibiotic used to treat susceptible strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceforanide For the treatment of infections caused by susceptible organisms. Metacycline For the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis Tipranavir A protease inhibitor used to treat HIV-1 resistant to more than 1 protease inhibitor. Zalcitabine A dideoxynucleoside used to treat HIV. Mezlocillin Used to treat serious gram–negative infections of the lungs, urinary tract, and skin. Isoniazid An antibiotic used to treat mycobacterial infections; most commonly use in combination with other antimycobacterial agents for the treatment of active or latent tuberculosis. Dirithromycin An antibiotic used to treat a variety of respiratory, skin, and other infections. Netilmicin An aminoglycoside used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Telithromycin An ketolide used to treat community acquired pneumonia of mild to moderate severity. Lomefloxacin A fluoroquinolone used to prevent and treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Neomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic agent used orally and topically to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Cyclacillin For the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. Ganciclovir A DNA polymerase inhibitor used to treat cytomegalovirus and herpetic keratitis of the eye. Tioconazole An imidazole antifungal used to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis. Sulfamethoxazole An oral sulfonamide antibiotic, given in combination with trimethoprim, used to treat a variety of infections of the urinary tract, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract. Minocycline A tetracycline analog used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Ketoconazole A broad spectrum antifungal used to treat seborrheic dermatitis and fungal skin infections. Cerulenin For use as a biochemical tool, Cerulenin is shown to cause dramatic weight loss in animals Gatifloxacin A fourth generation fluoroquinolone used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Rifampicin An antibiotic used to treat several types of mycobacterial infections including Mycobacterium avium complex, leprosy, and in combination with other antibacterials to treat latent or active tuberculosis. Abacavir An antiviral nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV. Novobiocin For the treatment of infections due to staphylococci and other susceptible organisms Benzylpenicillin A penicillin used for the treatment of infections caused by gram-positive cocci, in particular streptococcal infections. This form of penicillin is typically used in intravenous or long-acting injectable formulations due to poor oral absorption. Praziquantel An anthelmintic medication used to treat a number of parasitic worm infections such as schistosomiasis. Norfloxacin A broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic with variable activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Typically reserved for the treatment of UTIs due to accumulation in the urine. Amoxicillin A penicillin derivative used for the treatment of infections caused by gram-positive bacteria, in particular streptococcal bacteria causing upper respiratory tract infections. Azlocillin For the treatment of infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Haemophilus influenzae. Cefditoren A broad-spectrum third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic typically used to treat bacterial infections of the skin and respiratory tract. Atazanavir An antiviral protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV. Streptomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic indicated to treat multi-drug resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis and various non-tuberculosis infections. Primaquine An antimalarial indicated to prevent relapse of vivax malaria. Butenafine A topical antifungal used to treat tinea versicolor, tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis. Oxamniquine For treatment of Schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni Flucytosine An antifungal indicated only to treat severe infections throughout the body caused by susceptible strains of Candida or Cryptococcus. Miconazole An azole antifungal with broad-spectrum activity used to treat fungal infections affecting the vagina, mouth and skin, including candidiasis. Cefuroxime A cephalosporin indicated for the treatment of a variety of infections including acute bacterial otitis media, several upper respiratory tract infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, gonorrhea, early Lyme disease, and impetigo. Atovaquone An antimicrobial indicated for the prevention and treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) and for the prevention and treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Proflavine A topical antiseptic agent used in wound dressings to prevent infections. Econazole A topical antifungal used to treat tinea pedis, tinea cruris, tinea corporis, cutaneous candidiasis and tinea versicolor. Proguanil A medication indicated for prophylaxis and treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Levofloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria of the upper respiratory tract, skin and skin structures, urinary tract, and prostate, as well as for post-exposure treatment of inhaled anthrax and the plague. Cefapirin A first generation cephalosporin indicated in the treatment of susceptible bacterial infections. Cefadroxil A cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, and tonsillitis. Micafungin An antifungal agent used for the treatment of candidemia, acute disseminated candidiasis, and certain other invasive Candida infections, and for the prophylaxis of Candida infections during stem cell transplantation. Cloxacillin An antibiotic agent used for the treatment of beta-hemolytic streptococcal and pneumococcal infections as well as staphylococcal infections. Cefprozil A cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, and uncomplicated skin infections. Candicidin Used in the topical treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Sertaconazole A topical antifungal agent used in the treatment of interdigital tinea pedis in immunocompetent patients. Gemifloxacin A quinolone antibacterial agent used for the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and mild to moderate community-acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible bacteria. Trimetrexate A folate antagonist used for the treatment of moderate-to-severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in immunocompromised patients as an alternative therapy in combination with leucovorin. Ofloxacin An antibacterial agent used for the treatment of bacterial infections in many parts of the body, including the respiratory tract, kidney, skin, soft tissue, and urinary tract. Itraconazole An antifungal agent used for the treatment of various fungal infections in immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients, such as pulmonary and extrapulmonary blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, and onychomycosis. Kanamycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic agent used in the treatment of various infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Ciclopirox A broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent used to treat mild to moderate onychomycosis of fingernails and toenails in immunocompetent patients. Clindamycin A lincosamide antibiotic used to treat serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic, streptococcal, staphylococcal, and pneumococcal bacteria. Rifapentine An antibiotic agent used in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Sparfloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial respiratory infections and sinusitis. Clarithromycin A macrolide antibiotic used for the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections such as acute otitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, respiratory tract infections, uncomplicated skin infections, and helicobacter pylori infection. Ceftriaxone A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial infections in various locations, such as in the respiratory tract, skin, soft tissue, and urinary tract. Halofantrine An antimalarial used for the treatment of severe malaria. Rifaximin A rifamycin-based non-systemic antibiotic used for the treatment of gastrointestinal bacterial infections, such as traveler's diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome, and reduction of overt hepatic encephalopathy recurrence in adults. Saquinavir An HIV protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 with advanced immunodeficiency. Chloroxine An antibacterial agent used for the treatment of dandruff and mild to moderately severe seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Posaconazole A triazole antifungal drug that is used to treat invasive infections by Candida species and Aspergillus species in severely immunocompromised patients. Darunavir A HIV protease inhibitor used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in patients with history of prior antiretroviral therapies. Telbivudine A thymidine nucleoside analog used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B with clinical evidence of viral replication or persistent elevations in serum aminotransferases (ALT or AST). Sulfadoxine A long acting sulfonamide used for the treatment or prevention of malaria. Rolitetracycline A broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used in cases needing high concentrations or when oral administration is impractical. Fosamprenavir An antiretroviral agent used for the treatment and postexposure prophylaxis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection. Josamycin A macrolide antibiotic used for the treatment of various susceptible bacterial infections. Cefamandole A beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of various infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria, such as lower respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and bone and joint infections. Cefazolin A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic mainly used for the treatment of skin bacterial infections and other moderate to severe bacterial infections in the lung, bone, joint, stomach, blood, heart valve, and urinary tract. Cefonicid For the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. Cefoperazone A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial infections in various locations, including the respiratory tract, abdomen, skin, and female genital tracts. Cefotetan An antibiotic medication used for the prophylaxis and treatment of various bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, bone and joint infection, and lower respiratory tract infections. Cefoxitin A semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic for parenteral administration used for the treatment of serious bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infection, blood infection, bone and joint infection, and lower respiratory tract infection. Ceftizoxime A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, including lower respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, and gonorrhea. Cefradine A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts and of the skin and soft tissues. Quinupristin An antibiotic agent used in the treatment of serious vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia as well as complicated skin and skin structure infections. Cefepime A fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections caused by susceptible bacteria, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. Cefacetrile A broad-spectrum first-generation cephalosporin used for the treatment of susceptible bacterial infections. Ceftibuten A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic commonly used in the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (ABECB), acute bacterial otitis media, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis. Cefpodoxime A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, including gonorrhea, community acquired pneumonia, and sinusitis. Paromomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used in the treatment of acute and chronic intestinal amebiasis, and as an adjunct for the management of hepatic coma. Nitroxoline Nitroxoline is an antibiotic agent. Sulfamerazine An antibacterial agent used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, such as bronchitis, prostatitis, and urinary tract infections. Sulfamethazine An antibacterial agent used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, such as bronchitis, prostatitis, and urinary tract infections. Imipenem A carbapenem antibiotic normally administered with cilastatin to treat a variety of infections. Lopinavir An HIV-1 protease inhibitor used in combination with ritonavir to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Bacampicillin An ampicillin prodrug used to treat various susceptible bacterial infections in the body, such as respiratory infections and skin and subcutaneous tissue infections. Meticillin Used to treat infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, particularly beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus that would otherwise be resistant to most penicillins. Pivampicillin An ampicillin prodrug used to treat a variety of infections. Pivmecillinam A prodrug of the beta lactam antibiotic mecillinam, indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). Tazobactam A beta lactamase inhibitor administered with antibiotics such as piperacillin and ceftolozane to prevent their degradation, resulting in increased efficacy. Ticarcillin A beta lactam antibiotic used to treat a variety of infections in the body. Valganciclovir An antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Hydroxychloroquine An antimalarial medication used to treat uncomplicated cases of malaria and for chemoprophylaxis in specific regions. Also a disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) indicated for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. Lincomycin An antibiotic indicated only for the treatment of serious infections and is typically reserved for use in cases of penicillin allergy or where penicillin is inappropriate. Virginiamycin M1 For the treatment of bacterial infections. Cetrimonium A compound that can be used as a topical antiseptic. Camphor A compound used topically to help relieve pain and also as a topical antiseptic. May also be used in vaporizers to help suppress coughing. This medication should not be swallowed. Dalfopristin An antibiotic used with quinupristin to treat severe or life-threatening infections of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF), and skin infections caused by methicillin susceptible staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus pyogenes. Maltotetraose Not Available Thymol An essential oil found in various over-the-counter antibacterial and antifungal products. Ditiocarb A chelating agent that has been used to mobilize toxic metals from the tissues of man and experimental animals. It is the main metabolite of DISULFIRAM. Fumagillin Not Available Fusidic acid A topical antibacterial agent used to prevent and treat mild to moderate skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria. GE-2270A Not Available Phenol An antiseptic and disinfectant used in a variety of settings. Capric acid Decanoic acid is a solid. This compound belongs to the straight chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain. The proteins that decanoic acid targets include... Ribostamycin A broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic on the list of WHO critical antimicrobials for human medicine. Radicicol Not Available Malachite Green Not Available p-Coumaric acid Not Available Aurodox Aurodox is an antibiotic obtained from a streptomyces variant considered as possibly effective against streptococcus pyogenes infections. It may promote growth in poultry. Dequalinium A quaternary ammonium cation antimicrobial agent used to treat common infections of the mouth and throat that has been studied in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis. Nebularine Not Available Latamoxef Latamoxef is an oxacephem antibiotic usually grouped with the cephalosporins. It is used to treat bacterial infections. Latamoxef is primarily indicated in conditions like Bone and joint infection, GI infections,... Fleroxacin Fleroxacin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial fluoroquinolone. Apramycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic for veterinary use that is used to treat infections in animals. Myxothiazol Not Available Lawsone Not Available Bifonazole An azole antifungal drug used to treat fungal skin infections, such as dermatomycosis. Bithionol Bithionol, formerly marketed as an active ingredient in various topical drug products, was shown to be a potent photosensitizer with the potential to cause serious skin disorders. Approvals of the... Maraviroc A CCR5 co-receptor antagonist used with other antiretroviral medications to treat CCR5-tropic HIV-1 infection. Oritavancin An antibacterial agent used to treat acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria. Ceftobiprole A cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat both community and hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible bacteria. Ramoplanin For the treatment of bacterial infections. Pleconaril Investigated for use/treatment in upper respiratory infection. Silver sulfadiazine A topical sulfonamide antibiotic that acts on the bacterial cell wall and cell membrane; approved for the treatment of burns. Ecabet For the treatment of reflux oesophagitis and peptic ulcer disease. Iodine An ingredient of nutritional supplements that is also used for disinfection. Sodium stibogluconate For the treatment of various types of a protozoal infection called leishmaniasis, which may result from sandfly bites in tropical and temperate parts of the world. Also investigated for use/treatment... Andrographolide Investigated for use/treatment in ulcerative colitis. Leronlimab A humanized monoclonal antibody being investigated Spiramycin A macrolide antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. Sulfathiazole Sulfathiazole is effective against a wide range of gram positive and gram negative pathogenic microorganisms. Although no longer used in humans, it is used in cattle. Teicoplanin A glycopeptide antibiotic with a similar mechanism of action and spectrum of activity to vancomycin used to treat various infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. Sulfadimethoxine For use in the treatment of infections. Alovudine Investigated for use/treatment in HIV infection. Dalbavancin An antibacterial used to treat acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by susceptible strains of Gram-positive bacteria. Simeprevir A direct-acting antiviral agent that inhibits HCV NS3/4A protease to treat chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in adults with HCV genotype 1 or 4. Telavancin An antibacterial agent used in the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections and types of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Etravirine A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in the treatment of HIV-1 infections in combination with other antiretroviral agents. Cethromycin A ketolide antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and atypical bacteria that may be useful for treating several conditions including community-acquired pneumonia, inhalation anthrax, plague, and tularemia. Tafenoquine An antiparasitic agent used for the treatment and prevention of relapse of Vivax malaria. Peramivir An intravenous antiviral agent used to treat acute uncomplicated influenza in patients aged 2 years and older who are shown to be symptomatic for no more than two days. N-chlorotaurine Investigated for use/treatment in eye disorders/infections. Clevudine Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, B). Mevastatin Not used therapeutically due to its many side effects. Arbekacin Arbekacin is used for the short term treatment of multi-resistant bacterial infections, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Artemether An antimalarial agent used in combination with lumefantrine for the treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Lumefantrine An antimalarial agent used in combination with artemether for the treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Sulfaphenazole For the treatment bacterial infections. Bafilomycin A1 The bafilomycins refer to a category of toxic macrolide antibiotics that are derivatives of Streptomyces griseus. These compounds all appear in the same fermentation and have similar biological activity. Bafilomycins... Fomivirsen Indicated for the local treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), when other therapy has been ineffective or is considered unsuitable [FDA Label, L1428]. Mafenide An antimicrobial topical agent indicated for use as an adjunctive treatment to control bacterial infection when used under moist dressings over meshed autografts on excised burn wounds. Methenamine A urinary tract antiseptic and antibacterial drug used for the prophylaxis and treatment of frequently recurring urinary tract infections requiring a long-term therapy. Niclosamide An anthelmintic indicated in the treatment of beef, pork, fish, and dwarf tapeworm infections in adults and children. Povidone-iodine A topical antiseptic agent used for the treatment and prevention of infection in wounds. Pyrvinium An anthelmintic agent used for the treatment of pinworm infestations. Raltegravir An antiretroviral agent used for the treatment of HIV infections in conjunction with other antiretrovirals. Sulconazole A topical antifungal agent used for the treatment of tinea cruris, tinea corporis, and tinea versicolor caused by susceptible fungal strains. Sulfameter Long acting sulfonamide used in leprosy, urinary, and respiratory tract infections. Viomycin Viomycin is an essential component in the drug cocktail currently used to fight infections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Anisomycin Anisomycin (sometimes known as flagecidin), is an antibiotic retrieved from the bacteria Streptomyces griseolus. This drug acts to inhibit bacterial protein and DNA synthesis. Chloramphenicol succinate A broad-spectrum antibiotic agent used for the treatment of acute and severe infections caused by susceptible bacterial strains. Platensimycin Not Available Triclosan An antimicrobial agent in clinical setting for disinfection, and prevention of spread and growth of bacteria, fungus, and mildew. Thiamphenicol A semisynthetic derivative of chloramphenicol with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Sulfamoxole For the treatment of bacterial infection. Tauroursodeoxycholic acid The taurine conjugate of ursodeoxycholic acid with antiapoptotic and ER stress response dampening effects used in some countries to treat gallstones. It is also being investigated for a wide variety of other conditions. Rilpivirine A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in combination with other antiretrovirals to specifically treat human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Bedaquiline A diarylquinoline antimycobacterial used in combination with other antibacterials to treat pulmonary multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Dolutegravir An antiviral agent used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in combination with other antiretroviral agents. Sofosbuvir A direct-acting antiviral agent used to treat specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in combination with other antiviral agents. Isoconazole An imidazole antifungal used for superficial skin and vaginal infections. Hexetidine An topical antiseptic agent used for disinfection and prevention of bacterial, fungal and yeast infections of the oral and vaginal mucosa. Cefaloridine Cephaloridine or cefaloridine is a first generation semisynthetic cephalosporin. It is derived from cephalosporin C and is a zwitterion at physiological pH. Ledipasvir A direct-acting antiviral agent used to treat specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in combination with other antiviral agents. Miltefosine An antileishmanial agent used to treat leishmaniasis, a group of disease caused by parasites of the Leishmania type. Efinaconazole An antifungal agent used to treat onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nail. Tavaborole An antifungal agent used to treat onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nail. Tedizolid phosphate An oxazolidinone class antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and is proven to be effective in the treatment of certain Gram-positive bacterial infections. Amorolfine A morpholine derivative commonly applied as a lacquer for onychomycosis but is also used for superficial dermatomycosis. Avibactam A non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor used in combination with ceftazidime for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections, complicated urinary tract infections, and hospital or ventilator-acquired pneumonia. Cefminox Cefminox (INN) is a second generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is approved for use in Japan. Eugenol A phenol used for the temporary relief of toothaches. Chlortetracycline The first tetracycline antibiotic most commonly used for veterinary purposes. Diiodohydroxyquinoline Used in the treatment of amoebiasis. Artesunate Artesunate is an artemesinin derivative indicated for the initial treatment of severe malaria. Kitasamycin Kitasamycin is a macrolide antibiotic derived from Streptomyces kitasatoensis. Carindacillin A penicillin antibiotic used to treat a variety of infections, but is no longer marketed in the USA. Procaine benzylpenicillin A local anesthetic and antibiotic combination for intramuscular injection to treat a variety of bacterial infections while reducing pain from a deep intramuscular injection. Sulbactam An beta-lactamase inhibitor antibiotic combined with other antibiotics to treat a variety of susceptible bacterial infections. Alatrofloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Propiolactone Propiolactone was used for vaccines, tissue grafts, surgical instruments, and enzymes, as a sterilant of blood plasma, water, milk and nutrient broth as a vapor-phase disinfectant in enclosed spaces. Its... Cetylpyridinium A compound used to reduce plaque and gingivitis, as well as whiten teeth. Silver nitrate Silver nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AgNO3. In its solid form, silver nitrate is coordinated in a trigonal planar arrangement. It is often used as a... Hydrogen peroxide A compound used as a disinfectant and sterilizer. Benzalkonium An antiseptic agent used as a preservative in medications or as a disinfectant in cleaning products. Chloroxylenol An antimicrobial used to treat cuts, bites, stings, abrasions, and used as an antiseptic hand cleaner. Hypochlorite An antimicrobial used to treat and prevent infections of the skin and tissue. Benzethonium A medication used as to clean hands and clean minor cuts and scrapes. Triclocarban An antibacterial agent used in liquid soaps and body washes. Pyrantel An anthelmintic used to treat helminth infections. Tea tree oil Indicated for topical use to help protect against infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns. No FDA-approved therapeutic indications. Hexylresorcinol An ingredient used to relieve irritation, pain, and prevent infection. Brilliant green cation An ingredient used in topical medications to prevent infections of the umbilical cord. Phenoxyethanol An antiseptic used as a hand disinfectant or preservative in medications. Avilamycin Not Annotated Bambermycins Bambermycins are antibiotic complexes which are retrieved from the organism, Streptomyces bambergiensis. They are used as an additive in food ingested by chickens and swine. The bambermycin complex of antibiotics... Doramectin Doramectin is a veterinary drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of parasites such as gastrointestinal roundworms, lungworms, eyeworms, grubs, sucking lice and mange mites in... Efrotomycin Not Annotated Florfenicol Florfenicol is a fluorinated synthetic analog of thiamphenicol. Gamithromycin Gamithromycin is an antibiotic used in cattle. Marbofloxacin Marbofloxacin is a carboxylic acid, part of the third generation of antibiotic fluoroquinolones. It is used in veterinary medicine. A formulation of marbofloxacin combined with clotrimazole and dexamethasone is available... Monensin Monensin is a polyether isolated from Streptomyces cinnamonensis that presents antibiotic properties. It is widely used in ruminant animal feeds. Moxidectin Moxidectin is indicated for the treatment of river blindness, also called onchocerciasis, in patients aged 12 years and older. River blindness is caused by a parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus and... Narasin Narasin is an agent with coccidiostatic and antibacterial properties. Oleandomycin Oleandomycin is a macrolide antibiotic, though it is less effective than erythromycin. It is synthesized from strains of Streptomyces antibioticus. Roxarsone Roxarsone is an organoarsenic molecule added to poultry feed. The addition of this compound to poultry feed improves weight gain and feed efficiency as well as prevent the growth of... Thiostrepton Thiostrepton is a natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic, derived from several strains of streptomycetes including Streptomyces azureus and Streptomyces laurentii. Thiostrepton is a natural product of the ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally... Tiamulin Tiamulin is a pleuromutilin antibiotic drug that is used in veterinary medicine particularly for pigs and poultry. Tilmicosin Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic. It is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease and ovine respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia haemolytica. Tylosin Tylosin is a bacteriostatic macrolide antibiotic and feed additive used in veterinary medicine. It has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive organisms and a limited range of Gram-negative organisms.... Virginiamycin Virginiamycin is a streptogramin antibiotic similar to pristinamycin and quinupristin/dalfopristin. It is a combination of pristinamycin IIA and virginiamycin S1. Virginiamycin is used in the fuel ethanol industry to prevent... Ceftiofur Ceftiofur is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, first described in 1987, and now used in veterinary medicine. It is marketed by pharmaceutical company Zoetis as Excenel, and is the active... 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Not Annotated Bunamidine Bunamidine is a veterinary anti-platyhelmintic agent used for taenia infestations. Dihydrostreptomycin Dihydrostreptomycin is an antibiotic. Maduramicin Maduramicin is an antiprotozoal agent used in veterinary medicine as prophylaxis against coccidiosis. It is a naturally occurring compound which was first isolated from the actinomycete, Actinomadura rubra. Aminacrine A slow-acting germicide effective against bacteria and fungi which is included in drug formulations for its anti-septic properties. Cetalkonium An antiseptic used as a preservative or to treat certain topical infections. Artenimol For the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum infection in adults, children, and infants aged 6 months and up weighing over 5 kg [FDA Label]. Used in combination with DB13941. Nifurtimox An antiparasitic drug used for the treatment of Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi infection). Prulifloxacin A broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of susceptible bacterial infections. Benznidazole A trypanocidal agent used to treat Chagas disease. Sorivudine Sorivudine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Chickenpox and HIV Infections. Sultamicillin A mutual prodrug of ampicillin and sulbactam useful in the treatment of infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing bacteria. Triclabendazole An anthelmintic drug used to treat fascioliasis. Chlorproguanil Chlorproguanil has been used in trials studying the treatment of MALARIA. It is a dichloro-derivative of chloroguanide. Temocillin Temocillin has been investigated in Infection, Liver Dysfunction, and Urinary Tract Infection. Taurolidine An antimicrobial derivative of taurine used for prophylaxis of catheter-related infections. Oltipraz Oltipraz has been used in trials studying the treatment and prevention of Lung Cancer, Liver Fibrosis, Liver Cirrhosis, and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Sisomicin Sisomicin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Pyoderma. Octenidine An antiseptic agent used topically, on mucous membranes, and prior to surgery. Racivir Racivir, also known as RCV, is an oxothiolane nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor similar to emtricitabine and lamivudine. Racivir is a 50:50 mixture of emtricitabine DB00879 and its positive enantiomer. Racivir... Hydroxytyrosol Hydroxytyrosol has been used in trials studying the prevention of Breast Cancer. Secnidazole A nitroimidazole antibiotic used to treat bacterial vaginosis. Biapenem A carbapenem antibiotic indicated in the treatment of bacterial infections. Artemisinin A medication indicated in the treatment of malaria. Parachlorophenol An antibacterial agent used to prevent infections in root canals. Inosine pranobex A medication used to treat subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Tunicamycin Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotics that inhibits the UDP-HexNAc: polyprenol-P HexNAc-1-P family of enzymes. One member of this family is the enzyme GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT), which catalyzes... Troleandomycin For the treatment of bacterial infection. Ethacridine Not Annotated Etofamide Etofamide is used as an antiamoebic agent. Etofamide, under the brand name Kitnos, was marketed in Brazil by Pfizer but has been discontinued . Lysozyme An enzyme indicated in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in infants, as well as Herpes zoster and Herpes simplex. Sitafloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated in the treatment of susceptible bacterial infections. Penimepicycline Penimepicycline is a tetracycline-class antibiotic. It is mentioned on List A produced by the Government of Canada, which is a list of antimicrobial active pharmaceutical ingredients . In the classification... Cefatrizine Not Annotated Acetarsol An anti infective used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Dibekacin Dibekacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic marketed in Japan . Micronomicin Micronomicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic which is marketed in Japan, and sold under the brand names Sagamicin and Luxomicina. Benzododecinium Benzododecinium is used as an antiseptic/disinfectant compound. It has been marketed as a tincture for antiseptic product for wounds in the Czech Republic. Sulfaisodimidine Sulfaisodimidine also called sulfisomidine is an antibacterial product that has been studied for the treatment of urinary tract infections in the 1950s, however, it is unclear whether this drug has... Miocamycin Miocamycin is a macrolide type antimicrobial . This drug may be marketed in Japan for clinical use as it is listed in the Japanese pharmacopeia . It has shown to... Tromantadine Tromantadine is marketed as Viru-Merz in the Czech Republic . It is an antiviral used in the treatment of herpes zoster and simplex. Propamidine Not Annotated Epicillin Not Annotated Hachimycin Not Annotated Chlorquinaldol Chlorquinaldol was used historically as a topical antiseptic agent for skin infections. It maintains use in European countries as a combination vaginal tablet with promestriene for use in the treatment... Tolciclate Not Annotated Edoxudine A deoxythymidine analog used to treat herpetic keratitis. Flutrimazole A topical antifungal used to treat pityriasis capitis and seborrheic dermatitis. Fenticonazole An imidazole antifungal used to treat a variety of topical fungal infections. Midecamycin A macrolide antibiotic used to treat a variety of infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Cefodizime A broad-spectrum, third-generation cephalosporin used to treat serious infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Cefsulodin Not Annotated Tyrothricin A topical antibiotic with broad spectrum activity against Gram positive bacteria and some fungal infections. Cefetamet Not Annotated Carfecillin Not Annotated Isepamicin Not Annotated Dibrompropamidine Not Annotated Moroxydine Not Annotated Pyrrolnitrin Not Annotated Mepartricin A medication indicated in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, vaginal candidiasis, or trichomoniasis. Metisazone Not Annotated Propicillin Not Annotated Bekanamycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic indicated in the treatment of eye infections. Cefpirome An antibiotic indicated in the treatment of a wide variety of infections in the body. Omoconazole Not Annotated Sulbenicillin Not Annotated Pristinamycin Not Annotated Decamethoxine Not Annotated Nifuratel A nitrofuran derivative indicated in the treatment of leucorrhea, vulvovaginal infections, and urinary tract infections. Sulfaguanidine Not Annotated Sulfamethoxypyridazine A sulphonamide antibiotic indicated in the treatment of gonorrhea, inflammation, urinary tract ulcers, and bronchitis. Cefazedone Not Annotated Brodimoprim Not Annotated Talampicillin Not Annotated Ceftezole Not Annotated Pipemidic acid A quinolone antibiotic indicated in the treatment of susceptible urinary tract infections. Metampicillin Metampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic prepared by the reaction of ampicillin with formaldehyde. It is hydrolysed in aqueous solution to form ampicillin. Hydrolysis is rapid under acid conditions like the... Noxytiolin Local antibacterial that probably acts by releasing formaldehyde in aqueous solutions. It is used for THERAPEUTIC IRRIGATION of infected body cavities - bladder, peritoneum, etc. and as a spray for... Artemotil Artemotil, also known as β-arteether, is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin and a fast acting blood schizonticide specifically indicated for the treatment of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria and cerebral malaria... Nifuroxazide An antibiotic indicated in the treatment of susceptible gastrointestinal infections. Adefovir Not Annotated Bismuth subgallate A medication used to deodorize flatulence and stools as well as hemostasis in soft tissue surgery. Piperaquine For the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum infection in adults, children, and infants aged 6 months and up weighing over 5 kg [FDA Label]. Used in combination with DB11638. Bronopol An antimicrobial compound used as a biocide and preservative. Sodium bisulfite An ingredient in parenteral nutrition products for patients with severe liver disorders. Clioquinol An antifungal cream used to treat a variety of fungal infections. Besifloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent used for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. Boric acid No FDA- or EMA-approved therapeutic indications on its own. Sulfadicramide Not Annotated Mandelic acid Mandelic acid is an approved aromatic, alpha hydroxy acid . Mandelic acid is used as an ingredient in cosmetics and drug products applied topically. Azidamfenicol Not Annotated Picloxydine Not Annotated Aluminium acetotartrate Not Annotated Bibrocathol Not Annotated Acetic acid An antimicrobial agent used to treat susceptible infections of the external auditory canal. Resorcinol Contemporary therapeutic uses for resorcinol primarily revolve around the use of the phenol derivative as an active ingredient in topical antiseptics [L2745, L2744, L2727, F61] or as topical antibacterial skin... Nigericin A polyether antibiotic which affects ion transport and ATPase activity in mitochondria. It is produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Valinomycin A cyclododecadepsipeptide ionophore antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fulvissimus and related to the enniatins. It is composed of 3 moles each of L-valine, D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, D-valine, and L-lactic acid linked alternately... Concanamycin A Concanamycin A is an H+-ATPase (vacuolar) inhibitor. Asiaticoside Not Annotated Pyrithione An antimicrobial agent used for the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. Tenofovir A nucleotide analog indicated in the treatment of HIV infections. Sodium borate No FDA- or EMA-approved therapeutic indications on its own. Tedizolid An oxazolidinone class antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and is proven to be effective in the treatment of certain Gram-positive bacterial infections. Diloxanide furoate Diloxanide is used alone as a primary agent in the treatment of asymptomatic (cyst passers) intestinal amebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica. Diloxanide may also be used concurrently, or sequentially, with... Phenylethyl alcohol An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery. Oseltamivir acid Not Available Brivudine A drug used to treat herpes zoster. Hexamidine An antiseptic drug used for dermatomycoses and superficial bacterial infections alone or in combination with clotrimazole. Radezolid Radezolid has been used in trials studying the treatment of Abscess, Bacterial Skin Diseases, Streptococcal Infections, Infectious Skin Diseases, and Staphylococcal Skin Infections, among others. Meclocycline A tetracycline antibiotic indicated in the treatment of susceptible skin infections, bacterial vaginitis, vulvovaginitis, and cervicitis. Propanoic acid An antimicrobial food additive. Cefamandole nafate A second generation cephalosporin indicated in the prevention of infections during surgery. Ceftobiprole medocaril A cephalosporin indicated in the treatment of pneumonia. Polymyxin B A polymyxin antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Cycloguanil Cycloguanil is the active metabolite of proguanil. Alovudine F-18 Alovudine F-18 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02819024 (Dexamethasone Effects in Patients With Refractory Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using FLT Positron Emission Tomography). Human interferon beta A polypeptide drug used in the treatment of relapsing forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Fialuridine Fialuridine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01337466 (Biodistribution and Dosimetry Evaluation of [124I]FIAU). Retapamulin A topical antibiotic agent used for the treatment of impetigo caused by methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Fosmidomycin Not Available Streptolydigin Streptolydigin is an antibiotic isolated from culture filtrates of Streptomyces lydicus. It is active against gram-postive bacteria except micrococci. Doripenem An antibiotic of the penem class used to treat complicated intra-abdominal and urinary tract infections. Maribavir A cytomegalovirus (CMV) pUL97 kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of refractory post-transplant CMV infection. Taribavirin Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, C). Ceftaroline fosamil An antibacterial agent used to treat various bacterial infections, such as acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Isavuconazonium A triazole antifungal used for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis. Fidaxomicin A macrolide antibiotic used to treat diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile infection. Luliconazole A topical antifungal agent used to treat fungal infections. Fusafungine Fusafungine is an antibiotic from Fusarium lateririum, and is used for the treatment of respiratory infections. Finafloxacin Finafloxacin is indicated for the treatment of acute otitis externa (AOE) with or without an otowick, caused by susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in patients age 1... Ceftolozane A cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat complicated intra-abdominal infections in combination with metronidazole, complicated urinary tract infections, and hospital-acquired pneumonia. Solithromycin Investigated for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Carbamide peroxide A medication used to loosen ear wax, whiten teeth, and clean oral wounds. Calcium sulfide Not Annotated Danofloxacin Danofloxacin is an antibiotic agent from the family of the fluoroquinolones used in veterinary medicine. Emodepside Emodepside is an anthelmintic drug that is effective against a number of gastrointestinal nematodes, is licensed for use in cats and belongs to the class of drugs known as the... Enrofloxacin Enrofloxacin is an antibiotic agent from the fluoroquinolone family produced by the Bayer Corporation. Enrofloxacin is approved by the FDA for its veterinary use. Due to the identification of fluoroquinolone-resistant... Tulathromycin A Tulathromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat bovine respiratory disease in cattle and swine respiratory disease in pigs. It is marketed by Pfizer Inc. under the tradename Draxxin. Grazoprevir An antiviral and NS3/4A protease inhibitor used to treat hepatitis C infections. Velpatasvir A NS5A inhibitor used to treat chronic hepatitis C infections in patients without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis. Isavuconazole Indicated for patients 18 years of age and older for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis [FDA Label]. Indicated for patients 18 years of age and older for the treatment of... Ruzasvir Ruzasvir has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hepatitis C, Hepatitis C, Chronic, and Hepatitis C Infection. Laninamivir octanoate Laninamivir octanoate has been used in trials studying the treatment of Asthma. Delafloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat skin and skin structure infections. Ingavirin Ingavirin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Influenza and Common Cold. Sarecycline A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris. Albaconazole Albaconazole has been used in trials studying the basic science of Onychomycosis. Vaborbactam A beta lactamase inhibitor used to treat complicated urinary tract infections. Vesatolimod Vesatolimod has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hepatitis B and Chronic Hepatitis B. Ibalizumab A CD4-specific antibody used to treat HIV infections. Laninamivir Laninamivir has been used in trials studying the treatment of Influenza. Odalasvir Odalasvir has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hepatitis C, Chronic and Chronic Hepatitis C Infection. Baloxavir marboxil A polymerase acidic endonuclease inhibitor used to treat uncomplicated influenza. Malacidin A Malacidin A is being investigated for its antibiotic action and has potential for use as an antibacterial agent in the future . Malacidin B Malacidin B is being investigated for its antibiotic action and has potential for use as an antibacterial agent in the future . Methylchloroisothiazolinone Methylchloroisothiazolinone is approved for use within allergenic epicutaneous patch tests which are indicated for use as an aid in the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in persons 6 years... Murepavadin Murepavadin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02110459 (Pharmacokinetics and Safety of POL7080 in Patients With Renal Impairment). Adafosbuvir Adafosbuvir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02894905 (A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of AL-335). Uprifosbuvir Uprifosbuvir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02332707 (Efficacy and Safety of Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) With Elbasvir (MK-8742) or Ruzasvir (MK-8408) for Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype (GT)1 and... Olorofim Olorofim is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03340597 (Assessment of Varying Oral Dosing Regimens for F901318 in Healthy Subjects). Radavirsen Radavirsen is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01375985 (Safety Study of Single Administration Intravenous Treatment for Influenza). Echinomycin Echinomycin is a cytotoxic polypeptide quinoxaline antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces echinatus that binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis. 5'-Guanylylmethylenebisphosphonate Not Available R-82913 Not Available Trichostatin A Not Available Selamectin Selamectin is a topical parasiticide and antihelminthic used on dogs and cats to treat and prevent infections of heartworms, fleas, ear mites, sarcoptic mange, and certain types of ticks in... Amphomycin Not Annotated Islatravir Islatravir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04233216 (Doravirine/islatravir (DOR/ISL) in Heavily Treatment-experienced (HTE) Participants for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection (MK-8591A-019)). Silver oxide Not Annotated Cetyltrimethylammonium naproxenate An anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent indicated to treat mouth inflammation and pain , including that caused by tooth extraction. Methylisothiazolinone Not Annotated Potassium iodate Not Annotated Troclosene Not Annotated Tetroxoprim Not Annotated Efungumab Efungumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00217815 (Preliminary Study of Mycograb and Docetaxel in Advanced Breast Cancer). Nafithromycin Nafithromycin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02903836 (Phase II Study of Oral Nafithromycin in CABP). Oxymatrine Oxymatrine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02202473 (Oxymatrine Plus Lamivudine Combination Therapy Versus Lamivudine Monotherapy for Chronic Hepatitis B Infected Subjects). Pexiganan Pexiganan is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01594762 (Pexiganan Versus Placebo Control for the Treatment of Mild Infections of Diabetic Foot Ulcers). Rezafungin Rezafungin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04368559 (Study of Rezafungin Compared to Standard Antimicrobial Regimen for Prevention of Invasive Fungal Diseases in Adults Undergoing Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplantation). Rintatolimod Not Annotated Furvina Furvina (G1) is an antimicrobial agent active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts, and filamentous fungi. Furvina is marketed in Cuba as Dermofural®, an ointment containing G1 as the only... Lactoferrin Lactoferrin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03748043 (The Effectiveness of Lactoferrin in Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children With Chronic Tonsillitis). Cadexomer iodine Not Annotated Pradefovir mesylate Investigated for use as a prodrug for Hepsera in treating hepatitis (viral, B). 2-deoxyglucose As of July 2013, there is no approved therapeutic indication for 2-deoxyglucose. 2-deoxyglucose may have several potential indications as an adjunct to chemotherapy and radiotherapy in the treatment of solid... Galidesivir Galidesivir is an adenosine analogue that has been investigated for use against Zaire Ebolavirus. In animal studies, galidesivir was effective in increasing the survival rates from infections caused by various... Brincidofovir An oral lipid prodrug of cidofovir used in the treatment of human smallpox disease. Favipiravir An antiviral used to manage influenza, and that has the potential to target other viral infections. Ibrexafungerp A triterpene antifungal indicated in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in post-menarchal patients. Netivudine Netivudine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Chickenpox and HIV Infections. Lefamulin A pleuromutilin antibacterial used to treat community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP). 2'-fluoro-5-ethylarabinosyluracil 2'-fluoro-5-ethylarabinosyluracil (FAU) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Small Intestine Lymphoma, Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, and Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma,... Ditiocarb zinc Ditiocarb Zinc is approved for use within allergenic epicutaneous patch tests which are indicated for use as an aid in the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in persons 6... Remdesivir A nucleoside analog used to treat RNA virus infections including COVID-19. Pradefovir Pradefovir is a prodrug of adefovir. Molnupiravir An orally bioavailable isopropylester cytidine analog used to treat COVID-19. GS-441524 An experimental nucleoside analog antiviral investigated for its use in the treatment of Ebola and SARS-CoV-2 infections. Silver proteinate A nasal decongestant and antiseptic of the nasal and ear canals. - Drugs & Drug Targets