Perflubutane

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
Perflubutane
DrugBank Accession Number
DB12821
Background

Perflubutane has been used in trials studying the diagnostic of Liver Mass, Liver Diseases, Liver Metastasis, Portal Hypertension, and Peripheral Artery Disease. It is a cardiovascular drug designed to enable ultrasound to compete more effectively with nuclear stress testing; currently the leading procedure for detecting coronary heart disease.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 238.028
Monoisotopic: 237.98403163
Chemical Formula
C4F10
Synonyms
  • Decafluorobutane
  • Perflubutane
  • perflubutano
  • Sonazoid
External IDs
  • AI-700

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

Perflubutane perfusion echocardiography has the potential to be a cost-effective and convenient alternative to nuclear perfusion imaging. Perflubutane is easy to use and echocardiographers in the clinical trials can be trained to use it after imaging only a few patients. Based on data from previous clinical trials, ultrasound enhanced with Perflubutane was able to image myocardial perfusion and obtain information that appears comparable to nuclear imaging. Acusphere's Phase 3 program is designed with the appropriate comparative standards to determine the value of Perflubutane perfusion echocardiography relative to nuclear perfusion imaging. These standards are coronary angiography, nuclear perfusion imaging, and patient outcome.

Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
Alendronic acidPerflubutane can cause a decrease in the absorption of Alendronic acid resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
AlmasilateAlmasilate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Perflubutane resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Aluminium phosphateAluminium phosphate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Perflubutane resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Aluminum hydroxideAluminum hydroxide can cause a decrease in the absorption of Perflubutane resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
AsenapineAsenapine can cause a decrease in the absorption of Perflubutane resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as organofluorides. These are compounds containing a chemical bond between a carbon atom and a fluorine atom.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organohalogen compounds
Class
Organofluorides
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
Organofluorides
Alternative Parents
Hydrocarbon derivatives / Alkyl fluorides
Substituents
Aliphatic acyclic compound / Alkyl fluoride / Alkyl halide / Hydrocarbon derivative / Organofluoride
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
SE4TWR0K2C
CAS number
355-25-9
InChI Key
KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C4F10/c5-1(6,3(9,10)11)2(7,8)4(12,13)14
IUPAC Name
decafluorobutane
SMILES
FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F

References

General References
  1. Hamilos MI, Patrianakos AP: AI-700 (Acusphere). Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2005 Sep;6(9):956-61. [Article]
PubChem Compound
9638
PubChem Substance
347828991
ChemSpider
13862701
ChEBI
134964
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2104979
ZINC
ZINC000056897668
Wikipedia
Perfluorobutane

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
4CompletedDiagnosticLiver Disease / Portal Hypertension1
3CompletedDiagnosticCoronary Artery Disease (CAD)1
3CompletedDiagnosticLiver Lesions1
3RecruitingDiagnosticLiver Disease / Portal Hypertension1
3Unknown StatusDiagnosticCirrhosis of the Liver / Hepatocellular Carcinoma1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Not Available
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0485 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.63ALOGPS
logP3.48Chemaxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area0 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count3Chemaxon
Refractivity22.21 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability9.22 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings0Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleYesChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-014i-4890000000-eae0ce8364b0ed6710ab
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0090000000-2fdb9227b8b6f5920d4f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0090000000-24de89fec5b7d156fe9e
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0090000000-7fbbb93e413355827e54
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-141.41086
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+143.80641
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+149.80234
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Drug created at October 21, 2016 00:30 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:54