Electrolytes
- Name
- Electrolytes
- Accession Number
- DBCAT000325
- Description
Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
- ATC Classification
- Drugs
Drug Drug Description Cystine An oxidated derivative of the amino acid cysteine found in various nutritional products and creams to treat cervical injury or inflammation. Nitroprusside A direct acting vasodilator used to treat hypertension, to induce controlled hypotension to reduce postoperative bleeding, and to manage acute heart failure. Nitric Oxide A vasodilating agent used in the treatment of hypoxic respiratory failure in premature neonates. Bentoquatam Used to prevent or reduce the severity of allergic contact dermatitis due to urushiol, the allergenic resin of poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. Cyclophosphamide A nitrogen mustard used to treat lymphomas, myelomas, leukemia, mycosis fungoides, neuroblastoma, ovarian adenocarcinoma, retinoblastoma, and breast carcinoma. Magnesium sulfate A drug used to treat convulsions during pregnancy, nephritis in children, magnesium deficiency, and tetany. Potassium chloride A potassium salt used to treat hypokalemia. Disulfiram A carbamate derivative used to treat alcohol addiction. Calcium chloride An ionic compound used for the treatment of hypocalcemia and hyperkalemia, and as an antidote to magnesium intoxication due to overdosage of magnesium sulfate. Arsenic trioxide A chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of refractory or relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia in patients with prior retinoid and anthracycline chemotherapy. Ifosfamide An alkylating and immunosuppressive agent used in chemotherapy for the treatment of cancers, including testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, osteocarcinoma, bladder cancer, small cell lung cancer, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Magnesium oxide A compound commonly used as a laxative for the symptomatic relief of acid indigestion and upset stomach, and in health supplements for cardiovascular and neuromuscular health. Sodium bicarbonate A compound used for the symptomatic treatment of heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach as well as the treatment of metabolic acidosis associated with conditions such as severe renal disease and circulatory insufficiency due to shock. Kaolin A natural ingredient used for the short-term symptomatic treatment of various conditions including diarrhea, skin dryness, and minor skin bleeding. Amyl Nitrite A fast acting vasodilator used for rapid relief of angina pectoris. Erythrityl tetranitrate For the prevention of angina. Thiopyrophosphate Not Available 2-Hydroxyethyl Disulfide Not Available Geranyl Diphosphate Not Available Cyanamide A cyanide compound which has been used as a fertilizer, defoliant and in many manufacturing processes. It often occurs as the calcium salt, sometimes also referred to as cyanamide. The... Ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Not Available Prostaglandin G2 A cyclic endoperoxide intermediate produced by the action of CYCLOOXYGENASE on ARACHIDONIC ACID. It is further converted by a series of specific enzymes to the series 2 prostaglandins. [PubChem] Pyrophosphoric acid An ingredient of a radiopharmaceutical used to visualize bone abnormalities and cardiovascular abnormalities and also used as an ingredient in some products to prevent iron deficiency anemia. Latamoxef Latamoxef is an oxacephem antibiotic usually grouped with the cephalosporins. It is used to treat bacterial infections. Latamoxef is primarily indicated in conditions like Bone and joint infection, GI infections,... Thiotepa An alkylating agent used to prevent graft rejection in stem cell transplantation and to treat a variety of malignancies including certain types of adenocarcinoma and superficial bladder carcinomas. OXI-4503 Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified). NCX 701 Investigated for use/treatment in pain (acute or chronic). Palifosfamide Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified), lymphoma (unspecified), and sarcoma. Evofosfamide Investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors. Glufosfamide Investigated for use/treatment in pancreatic cancer, solid tumors, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, brain cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and sarcoma. Nitrous oxide An inhalatory gas used as an adjunct to improve oxygenation and reduce the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in certain neonates with hypoxic respiratory failure. Artemether An antimalarial agent used in combination with lumefantrine for the treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Potassium Iodide An oral antithyroid agent used for the prevention of radioactive iodine uptake into the thyroid gland during a nuclear radiation emergency. Aluminum hydroxide An antacid used for the symptomatic relief of heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach. Calcium carbonate An ionic compound used as a calcium supplement or antacid used for the symptomatic relief of heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach. Manganese A transition metal used for supplementation of manganese during Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN). Ammonium chloride Expectorant in cough syrups. The ammonium ion (NH4+) in the body plays an important role in the maintenance of acid-base balance. The kidney uses ammonium (NH4+) in place of sodium... Cupric sulfate A compound used as an intravenous copper supplement for Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN). Prussian blue A chelating agent used to reduce the extent of systemic contamination with radioactive cesium and/or radioactive or non-radioactive thallium. 4,4'-DIPYRIDYL DISULFIDE Not Available Magaldrate An antacid used to treat various conditions in the GI tract, such as esophagitis, duodenal and gastric ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux. Potassium alum Potassium alum is considered safe by the FDA and its use is in homepathic or OTC products. Due to its presence in several different drugs, the main indications for the... Magnesium hydroxide An inorganic compound used as a laxative and antacid. Nitrous acid An iron binder used to reverse life-threatening acute cyanide poisoning. Chromic chloride A supplement to intravenous solutions given for total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Ferric pyrophosphate Ferric pyrophosphate is intended to be indicated for the treatment of iron loss or iron deficiency as a formulation with a milder gastrointestinal effect.[L1423, L1433] Iron deficiency appears when the... Sodium chloride An ingredient found in a variety of nutritional products as a source of electrolytes and water. Carbon dioxide A naturally-occurring gas used as a insufflation gas during minimally invasive surgeries to enlarge and stabilize body cavities to provide better visibility of the surgical area. Technetium Tc-99m pyrophosphate A radiopharmaceutical diagnostic agent used for diagnostic imaging scans for the bones, heart, and gastrointestinal tract. Nicorandil Indicated for the prevention and treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris and reduction in the risk of acute coronary syndromes. Artesunate Artesunate is an artemesinin derivative indicated for the initial treatment of severe malaria. Activated charcoal A gastric decontamination agent used in emergency clinical settings as a antidote to treat poisonings following excessive oral ingestion of certain medications or poisons. Magnesium trisilicate An antacid used for the symptomatic treatment of peptic ulcers. Polyethylene glycol A laxative used to treat constipation and used for bowel preparation before colonoscopies and other procedures. Zinc oxide A mineral ingredient of various pharmacological preparations to treat diaper dermatitis and other skin conditions, to protect the epidermis, and to prevent sunburn. Zinc sulfate A drug used to replenish low levels of zinc or prevent zinc deficiency, or to test for zinc deficiency. Magnesium chloride An ionic compound and source of magnesium used for electrolyte replenishment and conditions associated with magnesium deficiencies. Monopotassium phosphate An ionic compound used for electrolyte replenishment and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy. Dipotassium phosphate An ionic compound used for electrolyte replenishment and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy. Technetium Tc-99m polyphosphate Not Annotated Sodium phosphate, monobasic A source of phosphorus used prevent or correct hypophosphatemia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. Sodium carbonate Used topically for dermatitides, mouthwash, vaginal douche; veterinary use as emergency emetic.Occasionally, for dermatitides topically as a lotion. Medication (Vet): In solution to cleanse skin, in eczema, to soften scabs... Sodium sulfate An agent used for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray examination. Sodium fluorophosphate A fluoride anticaries agent used to prevent and treat dental cavities. Thiosulfuric acid A sulfur donor used for sequential use with sodium nitrite for the reversal of acute cyanide poisoning that is judged to be life-threatening. Talc A mineral used to prevent recurrence of malignant pleural effusions in symptomatic patients during thoracoscopy or open thoracotomy. Silver nitrate Silver nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AgNO3. In its solid form, silver nitrate is coordinated in a trigonal planar arrangement. It is often used as a... Aluminum chloride Indicated for the control of minor hemorrhage during dental restorative procedures. Indicated to reduce underarm perspiration. Potassium nitrate A medication used to cauterize small wounds, remove granulation tissue, warts, and verrucae, and treat tooth sensitivity. Hydrogen peroxide A compound used as a disinfectant and sterilizer. Potassium bicarbonate An ingredient used as an antacid or to treat hypokalemia. Sulfur hexafluoride A medication used in ultrasound to enhance viewing of blood vessels and the urinary tract. Aluminum sesquichlorohydrate An antiperspirant used to reduce sweating. Sodium iodide A supplement used in total parenteral nutrition. Hypochlorite An antimicrobial used to treat and prevent infections of the skin and tissue. Carbamide peroxide A medication used to loosen ear wax, whiten teeth, and clean oral wounds. Silicon dioxide An ingredient found in a variety of supplements and vitamins. Barium sulfate A contrast agent used for CT scans of the gastrointestinal tract. Sodium hydroxide Used to destroy or kill the nail matrix (matrixectomies) . Potassium hydroxide A disinfectant used to clean hands, skin, and surfaces. Sodium sulfide Sodium sulfide is a chemical compound with a chemical formula Na2S. Sodium sulfide is used in the pulp and paper industry, water treatment, textile industry, and various chemical manufacturing processes... Calcium sulfide Not Annotated Magnesium Aluminum Silicate Magnesium aluminum silicate is used as an over the counter antacid for the self-treatment of heartburn, sour stomach, or acid indigestion [FDA Label]. Aluminum sulfate A medication used to prevent infections and to treat minor bleeding. Bentonite Not Annotated Aluminum oxide Aluminum oxide has a chemical formula Al2O3. It is amphoteric in nature, and is used in various chemical, industrial and commercial applications. It is considered an indirect additive used in... Calcium Phosphate A compound used in supplements and antacids. Sodium tripolyphosphate Sodium tripolyphosphate is an inorganic compound with formula Na5P3O10 and the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion. It is used as a component of a wide range domestic and industrial... Carbon monoxide A gas used as a marker of respiratory status in spirometry tests. Artenimol For the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum infection in adults, children, and infants aged 6 months and up weighing over 5 kg [FDA Label]. Used in combination with DB13941. PF-4191834 PF-4191834 has been investigated for the basic science of Asthma. Indium Indium has been used in trials studying the basic science of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. Artefenomel Artefenomel has been investigated for the treatment of Malaria. Lodenafil carbonate Lodenafil carbonate has been used in trials studying the treatment of Coronaropathy and Erectile Dysfunction. Mafosfamide Mafosfamide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lymphoma, Leukemia, Meningeal Neoplasm, and Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors. CPI-613 CPI-613 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Cancer, Lymphoma, Solid Tumors, Advanced Cancer, and Pancreatic Cancer, among others. GW-274150 GW274150 has been used in trials studying the treatment and prevention of Asthma, Migraine, Migraine Disorders, and Arthritis, Rheumatoid. Imrecoxib Imrecoxib has been used in trials studying the treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. Chlorine dioxide Chlorine Dioxide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Halitosis. Perfosfamide Perfosfamide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lymphoma, Neuroblastoma, and Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm. Perflubutane Perflubutane has been used in trials studying the diagnostic of Liver Mass, Liver Diseases, Liver Metastasis, Portal Hypertension, and Peripheral Artery Disease. It is a cardiovascular drug designed to enable... Trofosfamide Trofosfamide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Ependymomas, Medulloblastomas, Sarcoma, Soft Tissue, Supratentorial PNETs, and Recurrent Brain Tumors. CHS-828 CHS-828 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific. QGC-001 QGC001 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Essential Hypertension. Artemisinin Artemisinin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Schizophrenia, Malaria, Falciparum, and Plasmodium Falciparum. Sodium chlorite Used as an agent for cleaning drinking water. It is also used as an additive in products like toothpaste and mouthwash. Acidified sodium chlorite was approved by the U.S. Food... Perboric acid In the industry, sodium perborate is used as a disinfectant. It is also part of the ingredients for detergents, bleach powders, and personal care formulations. In cosmetic products, perboric acid... Magnesium silicate Magnesium silicate is used to absorb moisture, prevent caking, and to improve the feel of a product. In the pharmaceutical companies, it is used as a dietary supplement, as part... Olaflur Olaflur which is also referred to as elmex gel is an ingredient used in toothpaste which helps in the prevention of dental caries. Hydrotalcite Not Annotated Mercuric amidochloride Not Annotated Mesulfen Not Annotated Antimony pentasulfide Not Annotated Magnesium peroxide Not Annotated Aminoethyl nitrate Not Annotated Almasilate Almasilate is indicated for use as an antacid for the neutralization of excess stomach acid . It is subsequently also used for the symptomatic treatment of diseases where it is... Aluminium glycinate Not Annotated Aloglutamol Aloglutamol is an antacid salt of aluminium, gluconic acid, and tris. Proprietary names include Altris, Pyreses, Tasto and Sabro. Montmorillonite Not Annotated Dixanthogen Not Annotated Trolnitrate Not Annotated Sodium aurotiosulfate Not Annotated Mercuric chloride Mercury chloride (HgCl2) is a highly toxic compound that volatizes slightly at ordinary temperature and appreciably at 100 degrees C. It is corrosive to mucous membranes and used as a... Calcium silicate Not Annotated Artemotil Artemotil, also known as β-arteether, is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin and a fast acting blood schizonticide specifically indicated for the treatment of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria and cerebral malaria... Magnesium phosphate Not Annotated Ferric subsulfate Ferric subsulfate is a stypic or hemostatic agent that causes agglutination of surface proteins resulting in local hemostasis. It has the chemical formula Fe4(OH)2(SO4)5. It is used after superficial skin... Potassium carbonate Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) is a white salt, soluble in water (insoluble in ethanol) which forms a strongly alkaline solution. It can be made as the product of potassium hydroxide's absorbent... Sodium bisulfite Sodium bisulfite has been used externally for parasitic skin diseases and as gastrointestinal antiseptic. Tetrachlorodecaoxide Investigated for use/treatment in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and aids-related infections, cancer/tumors (unspecified), HIV infection, and inflammatory disorders (unspecified). Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate A potassium binder used to treat hyperkalemia. Nitrate Not Annotated Trabodenoson Trabodenoson has been used in trials studying the treatment of Ocular Hypertension (OHT) and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG). Hypochlorous acid An oxyacid of chlorine (HClO) containing monovalent chlorine that acts as an oxidizing or reducing agent. Silicic acid Not Annotated Chloric acid Not Annotated Dichromate Not Annotated Pumice Pumice is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug. Calcium phosphate dihydrate For use as an over the counter calcium and phosphate supplement, antacid, or a source of calcium and phosphate in toothpaste [FDA Label] . Bismuth subcarbonate Not Annotated Potassium triiodide Not Annotated Zinc carbonate Not Annotated Potassium sulfate An osmotic laxative used to cleanse the colon before a colonoscopy. Sodium phosphate, dibasic An osmotic laxative used to cleanse the colon before a colonoscopy. Sodium borate No FDA- or EMA-approved therapeutic indications on its own. Lithium carbonate A medication used to treat manic episodes of bipolar disorder. Aluminium phosphate Not Available Hydroxide ion Not Annotated Phosphate ion Not Annotated Chromic nitrate Indicated for use as a supplement to intravenous solutions given for total parenteral nutrition (TPN), to maintain chromium serum levels and to prevent depletion of endogenous stores and subsequent deficiency... Zinc chloride A medication used to treat zinc deficiencies and associated symptoms and also in total parenteral nutrition. Borate ion Not Annotated Sodium phosphate tribasic dodecahydrate Not Annotated Acetyl chloride Not Annotated Nitrogen trichloride Not Annotated Monofluorophosphate ion Not Available Triphosphoric acid Used as water softener, peptizing agent, emulsifier & dispersing agent; ingredient of cleansers; meat preservative. Mercuric iodide Not Available Arsenous acid Not Available PX-12 Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified), gastric cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Becaplermin A recombinant form of human platelet-derived growth factor used to treat ulcers due to diabetic neuropathy in the lower extremities when there is adequate blood supply to the area. Calcium sulfate Not Annotated Ferric chloride Not Annotated Calcium oxide Not Annotated Silver oxide Not Annotated Lactobacillus acidophilus Not Annotated Dihydroxyaluminum sodium carbonate Not Annotated Aluminum chlorohydrate A compound used as an antiperspirant. Potassium metabisulfite Not Annotated Sodium metabisulfite Not Annotated - Drugs & Drug Targets