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Indium In-111 oxyquinoline Drug Metabolism
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0130676MetabolicIndium In-111 oxyquinoline passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney. … Indium In-111 oxyquinoline is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis.
Drugs: Indium In-111 oxyquinolineFatty Acid Elongation in Mitochondria
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000054MetabolicIn liver and kidney fatty acid elongation operates best in the presence of both NADH and NADPH, whereas in heart and skeletal muscle, only NADH is required. … Mitochondrial elongation may result in fatty acids up to C16 in length. Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria is essentially the reverse of beta-oxidation for fatty acid oxidation.
Indium In-111 pentetate Drug Metabolism
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0130595MetabolicIndium In-111 pentetate passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney. … Indium In-111 pentetate is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis.
Drugs: Indium In-111 pentetateFc Epsilon Receptor I Signaling in Mast Cells
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000358SignalingThe release of these compounds results in the inflammatory response. … Fc epsilon receptor 1 (Fc epsilon RI) is a high-affinity receptor for the Fc region of immunoglobulin E (IgE), an antibody isotope involved in allergies.
The Oncogenic Action of L-2-Hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxyglutaric aciduria
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0002358DiseaseThis results in modulations of HIF-mediated hypoxia responses and alterations in gene expression through global epigenetic remodelling that may contribute to malignant transformation. … L-2-hydroxyglutarate is a competitive inhibitor of 2OG-dependent dioxygenases resulting in genetic changes and malignancies.
The Oncogenic Action of D-2-Hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxyglutaric aciduria
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0002359DiseaseThis results in modulations of HIF-mediated hypoxia responses and alterations in gene expression through global epigenetic remodelling that may contribute to malignant transformation. 2-Hydroxyglutarate … A mutation in IDH causes high concentrations of D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid. D-2-hydroxyglutarate is a competitive inhibitor of 2OG-dependent dioxygenases resulting in genetic changes and malignancies.
Homocystinuria-Megaloblastic Anemia Due to Defect in Cobalamin Metabolism, cblG Complementation Type
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000570DiseaseMethionine synthase deficiency is characterized by an increase in homocysteine levels in the body and excreted in the urine, as well as decreased levels of methionine in the blood. … It is caused by a mutation in the MTR gene which encodes the enzyme methionine synthase.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Tetrahydrofolic acid · Ademetionine · Choline · Adenosine phosphate · Serine +17 moreHomocystinuria-Megaloblastic Anemia Due to Defect in Cobalamin Metabolism, cblG Complementation Type
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125684DiseaseMethionine synthase deficiency is characterized by an increase in homocysteine levels in the body and excreted in the urine, as well as decreased levels of methionine in the blood. … It is caused by a mutation in the MTR gene which encodes the enzyme methionine synthase.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Tetrahydrofolic acid · Ademetionine · Choline · Adenosine phosphate · Serine +17 moreLong-Chain-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (Fatty Acid Elongation in Mitochondria)
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125748DiseaseThe estimated birth prevalence of LCHADD is 1 in 62 000 in Northern European individuals. The worldwide birth prevalence is estimated at 1 in 250 000. … MCADD is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with a mutation in the enzyme known as hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA).
Sumatriptan Mechanism of Action Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126984Drug actionSumatriptan is a 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist and leads to vasoconstriction in the basilar artery and the blood vessels of the dura mater. … Sumatriptan reverses the dilatation of MCA, which suggests that the 5-HT receptor system has a role in the pathogenesis of a migraine.
Drugs: ATP · Sumatriptan · Calcium · Magnesium cation · Cyclic adenosine monophosphate · Pyrophosphoric acid