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Displaying drugs 2901 - 2925 of 12185 in total

Diphenhydramine

Diphenhydramine - perhaps known most commonly as its brand name formulation Benadryl - is a first-generation H1 receptor antihistamine that is used extensively for the treatment of seasonal allergies, insect bites and stings, and rashes [L5263, L5266, L5269, F3379]. However, it also has antiemetic, antitussive, hypnotic, and antiparkinson properties [L5269,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Diphenhydramine - perhaps known most commonly as its brand name formulation Benadryl - is a first-generation ... As a result, diphenhydramine is being investigated for its anxiolytic and anti-depressant properties. ... Diphenhydramine has also been shown to be implicated in a number of neurotransmitter systems that affect …
Matched Mixtures name: … End-A-flu Multi-symptom Severe Cold and Cough Nighttime Formula …
Matched Products: … A Health Itch Relief Gel …

Metoprolol

Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 blocker commonly employed as the succinate and tartrate derivatives depending if the formulation is designed to be of immediate release or extended release.[A175159, L5530] The possibility of the generation of these formulations comes from the lower systemic bioavailability of the succinate derivative. To this date,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 blocker commonly employed as the succinate and tartrate derivatives …
Matched Products: … Co Metoprolol-L Tablets 50mg ... Co Metoprolol-L Tablets 100mg …

Pemirolast

Pemirolast potassium is a slightly yellow powder that is soluble in water. It is a mast cell stabilizer that acts as an antiallergic agent. As an ophthalmic aqueous sterile solution, pemirolast is used for the prevention of itching of the eyes caused by allergies such as hay fever, and allergic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 9-methyl-3-(2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one …
Matched Description: … It is a mast cell stabilizer that acts as an antiallergic agent. ... Pemirolast potassium is a slightly yellow powder that is soluble in water. …

Fingolimod

Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It was developed by Novartis and initially approved by the FDA in 2010. Fingolimod was also...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe ... [A176474] Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing-remitting …

Levoketoconazole

Cushing's syndrome (CS) is underpinned by chronic hypercortisolism leading to multisystem morbidity, including effects on the cardiovascular and endocrine systems, metabolic syndrome with accompanying changes in body composition, neuropsychiatric effects, changes in blood pressure and chemistry, and opportunistic infections.[A244078, A244083] Ketoconazole has been used both on- and off-label to treat...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Still, toxicity has limited its use, notably hepatic toxicity and a tendency to prolong the QT interval ... inhibitory effect towards steroidogenic enzymes, making it an attractive candidate for CS treatment with a …

Albutrepenonacog alfa

Albutrepenonacog alfa (rIX-RFP) is a recombinant fusion protein that links a recombinant coagulation factor IX (rFIX) with a recombinant human albumin (rAlbumin). It was developed by CSL Behring Canada, Inc and approved by Health Canada on April 26, 2017. It was also approved by FDA and EMA in 2016. It...
Approved
Matched Description: … Albutrepenonacog alfa (rIX-RFP) is a recombinant fusion protein that links a recombinant coagulation ... factor IX (rFIX) with a recombinant human albumin (rAlbumin). …

Pravastatin

Pravastatin is the 6-alpha-hydroxy acid form of mevastatin. Pravastatin was firstly approved in 1991 becoming the second available statin in the United States. It was the first statin administered as the active form and not as a prodrug. This drug was developed by Sankyo Co. Ltd.; however, the first approved...
Approved
Matched Description: … [T274] This drug was developed by Sankyo Co. ... It was the first statin administered as the active form and not as a prodrug. ... [L6142] Pravastatin is made through a fermentation process in which [mevastatin] is first obtained …

Calcium carbimide

Calcium carbimide, sold as the citrate salt, is an alcohol-sensitizing agent. Its effects are similar to the drug disulfiram (Antabuse) in that it interferes with the normal metabolism of alcohol by preventing the breakdown of the metabolic product acetaldehyde. Calcium carbimide was conceived as an alternative for the treatment of...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Calcium carbimide was conceived as an alternative for the treatment of alcoholism with a reduced side …

Ivabradine

Ivabradine is a novel heart rate lowering medicine for the symptomatic management of stable angina pectoralis and symptomatic chronic heart failure. Ivabradine, brand name Corlanor, was approved by the FDA in April 2015 for the treatment of chronic heart failure in patients with an ejection fraction of ≤35%, in sinus...
Approved
Matched Description: … Ivabradine is a novel heart rate lowering medicine for the symptomatic management of stable angina pectoralis ... Recently a new indication was added to treat symptomatic heart failure from dilated cardiomyopathy for ... dose-dependent fashion, resulting in a lower heart rate and thus more blood to flow to the myocardium …

Propylthiouracil

A thiourea antithyroid agent. Propythiouracil inhibits the synthesis of thyroxine and inhibits the peripheral conversion of throxine to tri-iodothyronine. It is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeoia, 30th ed, p534)
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A thiourea antithyroid agent. …

Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate, is an organic nitrate and a vasodilating agent that was first discovered in 1847. Originally used to dynamite, its antianginal effects were identified in the late 1860s after it produced headaches in factory workers while workers with angina pectoris or heart failure experienced relief...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate,[A180169] is an organic nitrate and a vasodilating agent ... [A180166,A180172] Its use as a treatment for angina dates back to 1879 and is still used to treat and ... [A180172] Nitroglycerin is used in a variety of different conditions, including angina pectoris due …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Cobalt chloride

Approved
Experimental
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Sodium oxybate

Sodium oxybate (Xyrem) is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant used to treat cataplexy or excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. It is a sodium salt of gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, an endogenous cerebral inhibitory neurotransmitter and a metabolite of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. Due to its physiological effects, sodium oxybate is...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A18723] For safety reasons, sodium oxybate is a controlled substance only available through a restricted ... [A251445] and a metabolite of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. ... Sodium oxybate (Xyrem) is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant used to treat cataplexy or excessive …

Acarbose

Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the …

Perphenazine

An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpromazine.
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Etrafon A Tab …

Empagliflozin

Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2), the transporters primarily responsible for the reabsorption of glucose in the kidney. It is used clinically as an adjunct to diet and exercise, often in combination with other drug therapies,[L13673,L13679,L11479] for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The first known inhibitor...
Approved
Matched Description: … Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2), the transporters primarily …

Red pepper

Red pepper allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved

Acenocoumarol

Acenocoumarol is a coumarin derivative used as an anticoagulant. Coumarin derivatives inhibit the reduction of vitamin K by vitamin K reductase. This prevents carboxylation of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, II, VII, IX and X, and interferes with coagulation. Hematocrit, hemoglobin, international normalized ratio and liver panel should be monitored. Patients...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Acenocoumarol is a coumarin derivative used as an anticoagulant. …
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Carbocisteine

Dyspnea and cough are common symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory conditions characterized by increased mucus production. Individuals with COPD have a greater risk of pulmonary infection due to the growth and accumulation of viruses and bacteria in thick bronchial mucus. Carbocisteine is a mucolytic drug...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Individuals with COPD have a greater risk of pulmonary infection due to the growth and accumulation of ... Carbocisteine is a mucolytic drug that alleviates respiratory symptoms and infections by reducing the …

Tipiracil

Tipiracil is a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor. It is used in combination with trifluridine, in a ratio of 1:0.5, to form TAS-102. The main function of Tipiracil in TAS-102 is to increase trifluridine bioavailability by inhibiting its catabolism. TAS-102 is indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer which has been...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Tipiracil is a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor. ... It is used in combination with trifluridine, in a ratio of 1:0.5, to form TAS-102. …
Matched Categories: … MATE 1 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... OCT2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Sitagliptin

Sitagliptin is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[FDA label,A2260,A2255,A2256]. The effect of this medication leads to glucose dependent increases in insulin and decreases in glucagon to improve control of blood sugar[FDA label,A2255]....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (3R)-3-amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5H,6H,7H,8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl …

Zuranolone

Zuranolone is a neuroactive steroid that acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptors. Unlike other more common GABAA positive allosteric modulators on the market like benzodiazepines, zuranolone can modulate both synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAA conductance due to binding to a non-benzodiazepine site on the receptor.[A260776,A260786] Zuranolone was...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Iupac: … 1-{2-[(1S,3aS,3bR,5aR,7R,9aS,9bR,11aS)-7-hydroxy-7,11a-dimethyl-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren …
Matched Description: … Zuranolone is a neuroactive steroid that acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAAa pharmacological profile of a neuroactive steroid in ... to a non-benzodiazepine site on the receptor. …
Matched Categories: … Neuroactive Steroid Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Positive Modulator …

Doconexent

A mixture of fish oil and primrose oil, doconexent is used as a high-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplement. DHA is a 22 carbon chain with 6 cis double bonds with anti-inflammatory effects. It can be biosythesized from alpha-linolenic acid or commercially manufactured from microalgae. It is an omega-3 fatty acid and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A mixture of fish oil and primrose oil, doconexent is used as a high-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplement ... DHA is a 22 carbon chain with 6 cis double bonds with anti-inflammatory effects. ... The amino-phospholipid DHA is found at a high concentration across several brain subcellular fractions …
Matched Mixtures name: … Natalvirt Ca ... Focalgin CA …

Tegafur

Tegafur (INN, BAN, USAN) is a prodrug of DB00544 (5-FU), an antineoplastic agent used as the treatment of various cancers such as advanced gastric and colorectal cancers. It is a pyrimidine analogue used in combination therapies as an active chemotherapeutic agent in conjunction with DB09257 and DB03209, or along with...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Tegafur (INN, BAN, USAN) is a prodrug of [DB00544] (5-FU), an antineoplastic agent used as the treatment ... its degradation, or serves to limit the toxicity of 5-FU by ensuring high concentrations of 5-FU at a ... It is a pyrimidine analogue used in combination therapies as an active chemotherapeutic agent in conjunction …
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Enasidenib

Enasidenib is an orally available treatment for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with specific mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, which is a recurrent mutation detected in 12-20% of adult patients with AML [A20344, A20345]. Patients eligible for this treatment...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … myeloid leukemia (AML) with specific mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, which is a ... IDH2 enzyme to prevent cell growth, and it also has shown to block several other enzymes that play a …
Matched Categories: … UGT1A1 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... UGT1A3 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... UGT1A9 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... UGT2B7 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …
Displaying drugs 2901 - 2925 of 12185 in total