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Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 11743 in total

Melatonin

Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone ... Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. ... A 2008 study found that unaffected parents of individuals with ASD also have lower melatonin levels, …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that has a slightly lower density than air. It is toxic to hemoglobin utilizing animals (including humans), when encountered in concentrations above about 35 ppm, although it is also formed in normal animal metabolism in low quantities, and is thought...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that has a slightly lower density than ... Carbon monoxide (CO), is a ubiquitous environmental product of organic combustion, which is also formed ... The European Union has banned the use of carbon monoxide as a color stabilizer in meat and fish. …

Caffeine

Caffeine is a drug of the methylxanthine class used for a variety of purposes, including certain respiratory conditions of the premature newborn, pain relief, and to combat drowsiness. Caffeine is similar in chemical structure to Theophylline and Theobromine.[A187691,L9851] It can be sourced from coffee beans, but also occurs naturally in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Caffeine is a drug of the methylxanthine class used for a variety of purposes, including certain respiratory ... [T716] Caffeine is also used in a variety of cosmetic products and can be administered topically, orally ... Premature birth can lead to apnea and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a condition that interferes with lung …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pancold A ... Saridon - A ... A & C Tablets With Codeine 30mg …

Cinoxacin

Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn

Calendula officinalis flower

Calendula officinalis flower is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … Calendula officinalis flower is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. …

Pegaptanib

Pegaptanib is a polynucleotide aptamer. Pegatinib aids neovascular age-related macular degeneration by binding to VEGF which in order reduces angiogenesis and vessel permeability. Pegaptanib was granted FDA approval on 17 September 2004.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Pegaptanib is a polynucleotide aptamer. …
Matched Categories: … Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A …

Perflubutane

Perflubutane has been used in trials studying the diagnostic of Liver Mass, Liver Diseases, Liver Metastasis, Portal Hypertension, and Peripheral Artery Disease. It is a cardiovascular drug designed to enable ultrasound to compete more effectively with nuclear stress testing; currently the leading procedure for detecting coronary heart disease.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is a cardiovascular drug designed to enable ultrasound to compete more effectively with nuclear stress …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Indocyanine green

Approved
Experimental
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Bromocriptine

Bromocriptine mesylate is a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid derivative with potent dopaminergic activity. It inhibits prolactin secretion and may be used to treat dysfunctions associated with hyperprolactinemia. Bromocriptine is also indicated for the management of signs and symptoms of Parkinsonian Syndrome, as well as the treatment of acromegaly. Bromocriptine has been...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Bromocriptine mesylate is a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid derivative with potent dopaminergic activity …

Ambenonium

Ambenonium is a cholinesterase inhibitor. It is used in the management of myasthenia gravis.
Approved
Matched Description: … Ambenonium is a cholinesterase inhibitor. It is used in the management of myasthenia gravis. …

Macimorelin

Macimorelin, a novel and orally active ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH secretion, is used in the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency (AGHD). More specifically, macimorelin is a peptidomimetic growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that acts as an agonist of GH secretagogue receptor, or ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) to dose-dependently increase GH levels...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … More specifically, macimorelin is a peptidomimetic growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that acts as an ... Macimorelin, a novel and orally active ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH secretion, is used in the diagnosis ... Risk factors of AGHD include a history of childhood-onset GH deficiency or with hypothalamic/pituitary …

Bulevirtide

Hepatitis D is considered the most severe type of viral hepatitis and leads to the rapid development of cirrhosis, severe decompensation of liver function, and an increased risk of mortality.[A226340,L30235] Until recently, there have been extremely limited treatments available for Hepatitis D infection. Bulevirtide, also known as Hepcludex, is a...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A226305] Bulevirtide, also known as Hepcludex, is a first-in-class entry inhibitor for the treatment …

Alogliptin

Alogliptin is a selective, orally-bioavailable inhibitor of enzymatic activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Chemically, alogliptin is prepared as a benzoate salt and exists predominantly as the R-enantiomer (>99%). It undergoes little or no chiral conversion in vivo to the (S)-enantiomer. FDA approved January 25, 2013.
Approved
Matched Description: … Alogliptin is a selective, orally-bioavailable inhibitor of enzymatic activity of dipeptidyl peptidase ... Chemically, alogliptin is prepared as a benzoate salt and exists predominantly as the R-enantiomer (> …

Olanzapine

Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent. The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction due to their impressive efficacy, reduced risk for extrapyramidal side effects and reduced susceptibility to drug-drug interactions. Olanzapine very closely resembles clozapine and only differs by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent ... very closely resembles [clozapine] and only differs by two additional methyl groups and the absence of a …

Pramipexole

Pramipexole is a drug used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD). It is a non-ergot dopamine agonist drug that is efficacious in treating various Parkinson's symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slow movement) . It was first approved by the FDA in 1997 . Parkinson's Disease is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Pramipexole is a drug used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD). ... It is a _non-ergot dopamine agonist_ drug that is efficacious in treating various Parkinson's symptoms ... Parkinson's Disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders and causes a high level of …
Matched Products: … PRAMIPEXOLO SANDOZ A/S …

Etonogestrel

Etonogestrel molecule is a 3-ketodesogestrel or 19-nortestosterone which is a synthetic biologically active metabolite of progestin desogestrel. The first product including etonogestrel was developed by the Merck subsidiary Organon and FDA approved in 2001.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … -1-ethynyl-1-hydroxy-10-methylidene-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,8H,9H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a] …
Matched Description: … Etonogestrel molecule is a 3-ketodesogestrel or 19-nortestosterone which is a synthetic biologically …

Ethynodiol diacetate

A synthetic progestational hormone used alone or in combination with estrogens as an oral contraceptive. Although etynodiol or ethynodiol are sometimes used as a synonym for ethynodiol diacetate, what is usually being referred to is actually ethynodiol diacetate and not ethynodiol (which is a separate drug that has never been...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … -7-(acetyloxy)-1-ethynyl-11a-methyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,8H,9H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a] …
Matched Description: … A synthetic progestational hormone used alone or in combination with estrogens as an oral contraceptive ... being referred to is actually ethynodiol diacetate and not ethynodiol (which is a separate drug that ... Although etynodiol or ethynodiol are sometimes used as a synonym for ethynodiol diacetate, what is usually …

Norgestimate

Norgestimate was first described in the literature in 1977. It was developed by Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation as part of an effort to develop new hormonal contraceptives with reduced adverse effects. It is commonly formulated with ethinylestradiol as a combined oral contraceptive that can also be used to treat moderate acne...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 11a-ethyl-1-ethynyl-7-(hydroxyimino)-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,8H,9H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a] …
Matched Description: … [A191068] It is commonly formulated with [ethinylestradiol] as a combined oral contraceptive that can …

Quinidine

Quinidine is a D-isomer of quinine present in the bark of the Cinchona tree and similar plant species. This alkaloid was first described in 1848 and has a long history as an antiarrhythmic medication.[A38016,A250050] Quinidine is considered the first antiarrhythmic drug (class Ia) and is moderately efficacious in the acute...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Quinidine is a D-isomer of [quinine] present in the bark of the Cinchona tree and similar plant species ... This alkaloid was first described in 1848 and has a long history as an antiarrhythmic medication. ... A phenomenon known as “quinidine syncope” was first described in the 1950s, characterized by syncopal …
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Degarelix

Degarelix is used for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Degarelix is a synthetic peptide derivative drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors in the pituitary gland and blocks interaction with GnRH. This antagonism reduces luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which ultimately causes testosterone suppression. Reduction in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Degarelix is a synthetic peptide derivative drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) ... Chemically, it is a synthetic linear decapeptide amide with seven unnatural amino acids, five of which …

Sucrose

A nonreducing disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from sugarcane, sugar beet (beta vulgaris), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener.
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Description: … food and a sweetener. ... A nonreducing disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose linked via their anomeric carbons. ... obtained commercially from sugarcane, sugar beet (beta vulgaris), and other plants and used extensively as a …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Moxidectin

Moxidectin is a potent, broad-spectrum endectocide (antiparasitic that is active against endo- and ecto-parasites) with activity against nematodes, insects, and acari. It was first used in cattle followed by an approved use in general animals. It is a semi-synthetic methoxine derivative of nemadectin which is a 16-member pentacyclic lactone of...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It is a semi-synthetic methoxine derivative of nemadectin which is a 16-member pentacyclic lactone of ... Moxidectin differs by the absence of a disaccharide moiety on carbon 13, a substituted olefinic side ... chain at carbon 25 and a unique methoxime moiety at carbon 23. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Capecitabine

Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. Capecitabine is a prodrug, that is enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and slows growth of tumor tissue.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Capecitabine is a prodrug, that is enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor …
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Gadobutrol

Gadobutrol is a second-generation extracellular non-ionic macrocyclic GBCA (gadolinium-based contrast agent) used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adults and children older than 2 years of age. Due to its physicochemical properties, gadobutrol is formulated at twice the gadolinium ion concentration compared to other GBCA and thus requires a lesser...
Approved
Matched Description: … Gadobutrol is a second-generation extracellular non-ionic macrocyclic GBCA (gadolinium-based contrast ... fibrosis (NSF) due to the dissociation of gadolinium from the chelates, although gadobutrol tends to have a ... gadobutrol is formulated at twice the gadolinium ion concentration compared to other GBCA and thus requires a …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Polyethylene glycol 400

Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are products made of condensed ethylene oxide and water that can contain various derivatives and have various functions. Because many PEG types are hydrophilic, they are favorably used as enhancers of penetration, and used heavily in topical dermatological preparations. PEGs, along with their many nonionic derivatives, are...
Approved
Matched Description: … a low-level toxicity. ... In addition, PEG is available as a bowel preparation for colonoscopy procedures and as a laxative [L1788 ... [L1787] Polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) is a low-molecular-weight grade of polyethylene glycol with …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …
Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 11743 in total