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Displaying drugs 326 - 350 of 14945 in total

Pentagastrin

A synthetic pentapeptide that mimics the actions of endogenous gastrin when given parenterally. It works by stimulating the secretion of gastric acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor. It has also been used as a diagnostic aid.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … yl)propanamido]-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanamido]-3-{[(1S)-1-carbamoyl-2-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}propanoic acid …
Matched Description: … It works by stimulating the secretion of gastric acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Cycloguanil

Cycloguanil is the active metabolite of proguanil.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Folic Acid Antagonists ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Lisinopril

Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial infarction.[L8384,L8387,L8390] Lisinopril and captopril are the only ACEIs that are not prodrugs. It functions by inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme as well as the renin angiotensin aldosterone system.[A184781,A184808,A184817] ACEIs are commonly used as a...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-{[(1S)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]amino}hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … [L8384,L8387,L8390] Lisinopril and [captopril] are the only ACEIs that are not prodrugs. ... Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lisinopril and HCTZ ... Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... lisinopril and diuretics ... lisinopril and amlodipine ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers …

Glipizide

Glipizide is an oral hypoglycemic agent in the second-generation sulfonylurea drug class that is used to control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It was first introduced in 1984 and is available in various countries including Canada and the U.S. According to the 2018 Clinical Practice...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It was first introduced in 1984 [A179491] and is available in various countries including Canada and ... [A179485] Glipizide was first approved by the FDA in 1994 and is available in extended-release tablets ... onset of action with the shortest half-life and duration of action, reducing the risk for long-lasting …
Matched Mixtures name: … Glipizide and Metformin HCl ... Glipizide and Metformin HCl ... Glipizide and Metformin Hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Buprenorphine

Buprenorphine is a weak partial mu-opioid receptor agonist and a weak kappa-opioid receptor antagonist used for the treatment of severe pain.[A186283,A186292] It is also commonly used as an alternative to methadone for the treatment of severe opioid addiction. Buprenorphine is commercially available as the brand name product Suboxone which is...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … who require larger and more frequent doses. ... an improved safety profile with a lower risk of overdose and respiratory depression. ... Buprenorphine is a weak partial mu-opioid receptor agonist and a weak kappa-opioid receptor antagonist …
Matched Mixtures name: … Buprenorphine and Naloxone ... Buprenorphine and Naloxone ... Buprenorphine and Naloxone …

Glyburide

Glyburide is a second generation sulfonylurea used to treat patients with diabetes mellitus type II. It is typically given to patients who cannot be managed with the standard first line therapy, metformin. Glyburide stimulates insulin secretion through the closure of ATP-sensitive potassium channels on beta cells, raising intracellular potassium and...
Approved
Matched Description: … through the closure of ATP-sensitive potassium channels on beta cells, raising intracellular potassium and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Glyburide and Metformin ... Glyburide and Metformin ... Glyburide and Metformin …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Nystatin

Nystatin is a polyene antifungal drug that has broad-spectrum fungicidal and fungistatic activity against a number of yeasts and fungi, most notably Candida species. It is one of the most effective antifungal agents synthesized by bacteria, in this case a strain of Streptomyces noursei, and is closely related to amphotericin...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … 15,16,18-trimethyl-13-oxo-14,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,25,27,29,31-hexaene-36-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … a number of yeasts and fungi, most notably _Candida_ species. ... Nystatin is a polyene antifungal drug that has broad-spectrum fungicidal and fungistatic activity against ... antifungal agents synthesized by bacteria, in this case a strain of _Streptomyces noursei_,[L10776] and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Nystatin and Triamcinolone ... Nystatin and Triamcinolone ... Nystatin and Triamcinolone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Brompheniramine

Histamine H1 antagonist used in treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and urticaria.
Approved
Matched Description: … Histamine H1 antagonist used in treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and urticaria. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Childrens Cold and Cough ... Dimetapp Cold and Cough and Nighttime Cold and Congestion ... Daytime Cold and Cough and NightTime Cold and Congestion Childrens …

Clidinium

Clidinium is a synthetic anticholinergic agent which has been shown in experimental and clinical studies to have a pronounced antispasmodic and antisecretory effect on the gastrointestinal tract. It inhibits muscarinic actions of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuroeffector sites. It is used for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and also...
Approved
Matched Description: … to have a pronounced antispasmodic and antisecretory effect on the gastrointestinal tract. ... or cramps due to colicky abdominal pain, diverticulitis, and irritable bowel syndrome. ... Clidinium is a synthetic anticholinergic agent which has been shown in experimental and clinical studies …
Matched Mixtures name: … Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride and Clidinium Bromide ... Chlordiazepoxide HCl and Clidinium Bromide ... Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride and Clidinium Bromide …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... clidinium and psycholeptics …

Bisoprolol

Bisoprolol is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocking agent used to treat high blood pressure.[A180472,L7219] It is considered a potent drug with a long-half life that can be used once daily to reduce the need for multiple doses of antihypertensive drugs. Bisoprolol is generally well tolerated, likely due to its β1-adrenergic receptor...
Approved
Matched Description: … alternative to non-selective β-blocker drugs in the treatment of hypertension such as [Carvedilol] and ... A180472] Bisoprolol is generally well tolerated, likely due to its β1-adrenergic receptor selectivity and ... It may be used alone or in combination with other drugs to manage hypertension[L7219] and can be useful …
Matched Mixtures name: … Bisoprolol Fumarate and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Bisoprolol Fumarate and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Bisoprolol Fumarate and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … bisoprolol and acetylsalicylic acid ... ramipril and bisoprolol ... bisoprolol and thiazides ... bisoprolol and amlodipine ... perindopril and bisoprolol …

Losartan

Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used for a similar indication but are associated with a cough. When patients with ACE inhibitor associated coughs are switched to ARBs like losartan, they have an incidence of cough similar to placebo...
Approved
Matched Description: … available as losartan potassium oral tablets as well as a combination tablet of losartan potassium and ... [L7423,L7426] Patients taking losartan should have their renal function and potassium levels monitored …
Matched Mixtures name: … Losartan Potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Losartan Potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Losartan Potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … losartan and diuretics ... losartan and amlodipine ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and diuretics ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and calcium channel blockers …

Atorvastatin

Atorvastatin (Lipitor®), is a lipid-lowering drug included in the statin class of medications. By inhibiting the endogenous production of cholesterol in the liver, statins lower abnormal cholesterol and lipid levels, and ultimately reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. More specifically, statin medications competitively inhibit the enzyme hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) Reductase,...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid …
Matched Description: … hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) Reductase,[A181421] which catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid ... Bruce Roth and approved by the FDA in 1996. ... lipid levels, and ultimately reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Amlodipine and atorvastatin ... Amlodipine and atorvastatin ... Amlodipine and atorvastatin …
Matched Categories: … atorvastatin and acetylsalicylic acid ... atorvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid and ramipril ... atorvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid and perindopril ... atorvastatin and ezetimibe ... atorvastatin and amlodipine …

Beclomethasone dipropionate

Beclomethasone dipropionate is a second-generation synthetic corticosteroid and diester of beclomethasone, which is structurally similar to dexamethasone. It is a prodrug of an active metabolite beclomethasone 17-monopropionate (17-BMP) which acts on the glucocorticoid receptor to mediates its therapeutic action. Beclomethasone dipropionate itself posesses weak glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity and is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … later in a dry powder inhaler and an aqueous nasal spray. ... Beclomethasone dipropionate is a second-generation[A179842] synthetic corticosteroid and diester of beclomethasone ... Beclomethasone dipropionate became first available in a pressurized metered-dose inhaler in 1972 and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ibicar S (Salbutamol 100 mcg/actuation and Beclometasone 50 mcg/actuation) Pressurised Inhalation …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... formoterol and beclometasone ... salbutamol and beclometasone ... beclometasone and antibiotics ... formoterol, glycopyrronium bromide and beclometasone …

Dipyridamole

A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752)
Approved
Matched Description: … A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aspirin and Dipyridamole ... Aspirin and Dipyridamole ... Aspirin and Dipyridamole …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Metoprolol

Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 blocker commonly employed as the succinate and tartrate derivatives depending if the formulation is designed to be of immediate release or extended release.[A175159, L5530] The possibility of the generation of these formulations comes from the lower systemic bioavailability of the succinate derivative. To this date,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … widely prescribed in the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the US. ... Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 blocker commonly employed as the succinate and tartrate derivatives ... [T274] To this date, it is one of the preferred beta-blockers in general clinical guidelines and it is …
Matched Mixtures name: … Metoprolol Tartrate and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Metoprolol Tartrate and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Metoprolol Tartrate and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … metoprolol and acetylsalicylic acid ... metoprolol and thiazides ... metoprolol and felodipine ... metoprolol and ivabradine ... metoprolol and amlodipine …

Pegloticase

Pegloticase is a porcine recombinant PEGylated uricase indicated for the treatment of chronic gout in adult patients that do not respond to other types of therapies. Pegloticase has a similar activity to rasburicase, an enzyme that metabolizes uric acid to allantoin. In gout patients treated with pegloticase, the conversion of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … uric acid concentrations. ... of pegloticase and methotrexate. ... In gout patients treated with pegloticase, the conversion of uric acid to allantoin leads to lower plasma …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Uric Acid-specific Enzyme …

Proguanil

Proguanil is a prophylactic antimalarial drug, which works by stopping the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, from reproducing once it is in the red blood cells. It does this by inhibiting the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase, which is involved in the reproduction of the parasite.
Approved
Matched Description: … prophylactic antimalarial drug, which works by stopping the malaria parasite, _Plasmodium falciparum_ and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl ... Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl ... Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl …
Matched Categories: … Folic Acid Antagonists ... proguanil and atovaquone ... chloroquine and proguanil ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Moexipril

Moexipril is a non-sulfhydryl containing precursor of the active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor moexiprilat. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It works by relaxing blood vessels, causing them to widen. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Moexipril Hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Moexipril Hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Moexipril Hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... moexipril and diuretics …

Pheniramine

Pheniramine is a first-generation antihistamine in the alkylamine class, similar to brompheniramine and chlorpheniramine. It is used in some over-the-counter allergy as well as cold & flu products in combination with other drugs. Pheniramine's use as an anti-allergy medication has largely been supplanted by second-generation antihistamines such as cetirizine and...
Approved
Matched Description: … Pheniramine is a first-generation antihistamine in the alkylamine class, similar to [brompheniramine] and ... anti-allergy medication has largely been supplanted by second-generation antihistamines such as [cetirizine] and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Flu and Sore Throat ... Flu and Sore Throat ... Cold and Sore Throat …

Metformin

Metformin is a biguanide antihyperglycemic agent and first-line pharmacotherapy used in the management of type II diabetes.[L12207,A176173] Metformin is considered an antihyperglycemic drug because it lowers blood glucose concentrations in type II diabetes without causing hypoglycemia. It is commonly described as an "insulin sensitizer", leading to a decrease in insulin...
Approved
Matched Description: … Metformin is a biguanide antihyperglycemic agent and first-line pharmacotherapy used in the management ... It is commonly described as an "insulin sensitizer", leading to a decrease in insulin resistance and ... [A36559] Metformin was first approved in Canada in 1972,[A36552] and received subsequent FDA approval …
Matched Mixtures name: … Glyburide and Metformin ... Glyburide and Metformin ... Glyburide and Metformin …
Matched Categories: … metformin and acarbose ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... metformin and evogliptin ... metformin and gemigliptin ... metformin and linagliptin …

Mecobalamin

Approved
Investigational
Matched Mixtures name: … Levomefolate Calcium Acetylcysteine and Mecobalamin Algal ... Levomefolate Calcium, Acetylcysteine, Mecobalamin and Algal ... Levomefolate Calcium, Pyridoxal 5-phosphate, Methylcobalamin and Schizochytrium DHA Oil …
Matched Categories: … Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Quinapril

Quinapril is the ethyl ester prodrug of the non-sulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor quinaprilat.[L8420,L8423] It is used to treat hypertension and heart failure.[L8420,L8423] ACE inhibitors are commonly used as a first line therapy in the treatment of hypertension, along with thiazide diuretics or beta blockers. Quinapril was granted FDA approval...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … [L8420,L8423] It is used to treat hypertension and heart failure. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Quinapril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Quinapril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Quinapril and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... quinapril and diuretics …

Ethinylestradiol

Ethinylestradiol was first synthesized in 1938 by Hans Herloff Inhoffen and Walter Hohlweg at Schering. It was developed in an effort to create an estrogen with greater oral bioavailability. These properties were achieved by the substitution of an ethinyl group at carbon 17 of estradiol. Ethinylestradiol soon replaced mestranol in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Ethinylestradiol was first synthesized in 1938 by Hans Herloff Inhoffen and Walter Hohlweg at Schering …
Matched Mixtures name: … Norethindrone and Ethinyl Estradiol and Ferrous Fumarate ... Norethindrone and Ethinyl Estradiol and Ferrous Fumarate ... Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol and Ethinyl Estradiol …
Matched Categories: … Hormones and Related Agents ... dienogest and ethinylestradiol ... gestodene and ethinylestradiol ... megestrol and ethinylestradiol ... megestrol and ethinylestradiol …

Amlodipine

Amlodipine, initially approved by the FDA in 1987, is a popular antihypertensive drug belonging to the group of drugs called dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Due to their selectivity for the peripheral blood vessels, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are associated with a lower incidence of myocardial depression and cardiac conduction abnormalities...
Approved
Matched Description: … Amlodipine is commonly used in the treatment of high blood pressure and angina. ... Amlodipine has antioxidant properties and an ability to enhance the production of nitric oxide (NO), ... dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are associated with a lower incidence of myocardial depression and …
Matched Mixtures name: … AMLODIPINE and VALSARTAN ... Amlodipine and Valsartan ... Amlodipine and Valsartan …
Matched Categories: … losartan and amlodipine ... ramipril and amlodipine ... nebivolol and amlodipine ... aliskiren and amlodipine ... valsartan and amlodipine …

Gramicidin D

Gramcidin D is a heterogeneous mixture of three antibiotic compounds, gramicidins A, B and C, making up 80%, 6%, and 14% respectively all of which are obtained from the soil bacterial species Bacillus brevis and called collectively gramicidin D. Gramcidins are 15 residue peptides with alternating D and L amino...
Approved
Matched Description: … and called collectively gramicidin D. ... as a topical antibiotic and is also found in Polysporin ophthalmic solution. ... Gramcidin D is a heterogeneous mixture of three antibiotic compounds, gramicidins A, B and C, making …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Gramicidin ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Gramicidin ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Gramicidin …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Displaying drugs 326 - 350 of 14945 in total