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Displaying drugs 151 - 175 of 375 in total

Choline C 11

Choline C 11 is a marker for cellular proliferation as its main molecule is a precursor for the biosynthesis of phospholipids which are essential components of all cell membranes. It was developed by MCPRF and FDA first approved in September 2012.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2-hydroxyethyl)((¹¹C)methyl)dimethylazanium chloride …
Matched Description: … [A32041] It was developed by MCPRF and FDA first approved in September 2012. …

Clopidogrel

Clopidogrel is a prodrug of a platelet inhibitor used to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.[A180508,L7213] Clopidogrel is indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction for patients with non-ST elevated acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and in recent MI, stroke, or established peripheral...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … methyl (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-{4H,5H,6H,7H-thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-5-yl}acetate …
Matched Description: … Clopidogrel is a prodrug of a platelet inhibitor used to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and ... with non-ST elevated acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and ... be superior to [aspirin] in reducing cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease and …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Cyclophosphamide

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. ... It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. ... Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Anethole trithione

Anethole trithione (ATT) appears to have a broad range of unique functions, from increasing salivary secretion to help treat xerostomia [A27165, A32618, A32620, A32621], to demonstrating an ability to inhibit carcinogenesis by increasing the activity of electrophile detoxification enzymes , and even being used as an adjunctive therapy for cholecystitis,...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … hepatitis [L2388] and is marketed in certain countries like France, Germany, and China [A32614]. ... inhibit carcinogenesis by increasing the activity of electrophile detoxification enzymes [A32619], and ... even being used as an adjunctive therapy for cholecystitis, gallstone, indigestion, and acute/chronic …
Matched Categories: … Methyl Ethers ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …

Isocarboxazid

Isocarboxazid has the formula 1-benzyl-2-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolylcarbonyl)hydrazine-isocarboxazid. It is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of major depression, dysthymic disorder, atypical disorder, panic disorder and the phobic disorders. It was first introduced by Roche pharmaceuticals, further developed by Validus pharms Inc and first FDA approved as a prescription...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … N'-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-3-carbohydrazide …
Matched Description: … Isocarboxazid has the formula 1-benzyl-2-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolylcarbonyl)hydrazine-isocarboxazid. ... is used in the treatment of major depression, dysthymic disorder, atypical disorder, panic disorder and ... [T115] It was first introduced by Roche pharmaceuticals, further developed by Validus pharms Inc and …

Ferrous fumarate

Used in treatment of iron deficiency anemia.
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl PNV DHA ... and Succinic Acid ... Vitamin and Mineral Drink Mix …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... ferrous fumarate and folic acid …

Riboflavin

Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms ... in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. ... Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl MC ... L-Methyl-MC ... L-Methyl PNV DHA …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Warfarin

Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally,...
Approved
Matched Description: … , and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. ... during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and ... Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification …
Matched Categories: … Warfarin and isomers ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Gemfibrozil

Gemfibrozil is a fibric acid agent, similar to clofibrate, used to treat Type IIb, IV, and V hyperlipidemias.[A185777,L8525] Gemfibrozil is not a first line treatment and is prescribed to patients who have not responded adequately to weight loss, diet, exercise, and other medications. Gemfibrozil was granted FDA approval on 21...
Approved
Matched Description: … responded adequately to weight loss, diet, exercise, and other medications. ... [A185777,L8525] Gemfibrozil is not a first line treatment and is prescribed to patients who have not ... Gemfibrozil is a fibric acid agent, similar to [clofibrate], used to treat Type IIb, IV, and V hyperlipidemias …
Matched Categories: … Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …

Zolpidem

Zolpidem, also known as Ambien, is a hypnotic drug that was initially approved by the FDA in 1992 [FDA label]. Zolpidem improves sleep in patients with insomnia. It is aimed for use in patients with difficulties initiating sleep. This drug decreases the time to fall asleep (sleep latency), increases the...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … N,N-dimethyl-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]acetamide …
Matched Description: … It is available in both immediate acting and extended release forms [FDA label], [F3802]. ... In addition, zolpidem improves sleep quality in patients suffering from chronic insomnia and can show ... Research also shows that zolpidem is rapid and effective in restoring brain function for patients in …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Benzodiazepine hypnotics and sedatives ... Miscellaneous Anxiolytics Sedatives and Hypnotics …

Chlorcyclizine

Chlorcyclizine is a first generation phenylpiperazine class antihistamine used to treat urticaria, rhinitis, pruritus, and other allergy symptoms. Chlorcyclizine also has some local anesthetic, anticholinergic, and antiserotonergic properties, and can be used as an antiemetic.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]-4-methylpiperazine …
Matched Description: … Chlorcyclizine also has some local anesthetic, anticholinergic, and antiserotonergic properties, and ... first generation phenylpiperazine class antihistamine used to treat urticaria, rhinitis, pruritus, and …

Tocopherol

Tocopherol exists in four different forms designated as α, β, δ, and γ. They present strong antioxidant activities, and it is determined as the major form of vitamin E. Tocopherol, as a group, is composed of soluble phenolic compounds that consist of a chromanol ring and a 16-carbon phytyl chain....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … They present strong antioxidant activities, and it is determined as the major form of vitamin E. ... the methyl substituent in the chromanol ring. ... that can trap reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. …
Matched Mixtures name: … MultiVitamin Drops with Fluoride and Iron …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Florbetaben F-18

Florbetaben is a fluorine-18 (18F)-labeled stilbene derivative used for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging of the brain. It is used for the non-invasive detection of the density of ß-amyloid neuritic plaques in the brain of adult patients with cognitive impairment.
Approved

Acitretin

An oral retinoid effective in the treatment of psoriasis. It is the major metabolite of etretinate with the advantage of a much shorter half-life when compared with etretinate.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents …

Streptomycin

Streptomycin, an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces griseus, was the first aminoglycoside to be discovered and used in practice in the 1940s.[A233325,A233390] Selman Waksman and eventually Albert Schatz were recognized with the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discovery of streptomycin and its antibacterial activity.[A233325,A232294] Although streptomycin was the first antibiotic...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Medicine for their discovery of streptomycin and its antibacterial activity. ... [A233325,A233390] Selman Waksman and eventually Albert Schatz were recognized with the Nobel Prize in ... Streptomycin, an antibiotic derived from _Streptomyces griseus_, was the first aminoglycoside to be discovered and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... streptomycin and isoniazid …

Thiamine

Thiamine or thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is a colorless compound with the chemical formula C12H17N4OS. It is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. Thiamine decomposes if heated. Thiamine was first discovered by Umetaro Suzuki in Japan when researching how rice bran cured patients of Beriberi. Thiamine plays...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium …
Matched Description: … and the nervous and digestive systems. ... It is essential for normal growth and development and helps to maintain proper functioning of the heart ... It is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. Thiamine decomposes if heated. …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl PNV DHA ... Medi Msm (methyl Sulfonyl Methane) ... Somarexin and C 1000 …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Telbivudine

Telbivudine is a synthetic thymidine nucleoside analog with specific activity against the hepatitis B virus. Telbivudine is orally administered, with good tolerance, lack of toxicity and no dose-limiting side effects.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 1-[(2S,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione …
Matched Description: … Telbivudine is orally administered, with good tolerance, lack of toxicity and no dose-limiting side effects …
Matched Categories: … Nucleosides and Nucleotides ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …

Cocarboxylase

The coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. It is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Iupac: … )-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium ... 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-{[(hydrogen phosphonatooxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl …
Matched Description: … The coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. ... It is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes …

Ticlopidine

Ticlopidine is an effective inhibitor of platelet aggregation. It is a prodrug that is metabolised to an active form, which blocks the ADP receptor that is involved in GPIIb/IIIa receptor activation leading to platelet aggregation. Ticlopidine is marketed under the brand name Ticlid and is indicated for patients who cannot...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4H,5H,6H,7H-thieno[3,2-c]pyridine …
Matched Description: … It is a prodrug that is metabolised to an active form, which blocks the ADP receptor that is involved ... Ticlopidine is marketed under the brand name Ticlid and is indicated for patients who cannot take aspirin ... includes a black-box warning of neutropenia, aplastic anemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura, and …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …

Vibegron

Vibegron is a potent, selective beta-3 adrenergic receptor (β3) agonist that relaxes the detrusor smooth muscle of the bladder, thereby increasing bladder capacity. Vibegron was first approved in Japan in September 2018 for the treatment of overactive bladder, a condition associated with distressing symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (6S)-N-(4-{[(2S,5R)-5-[(R)-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}phenyl)-4-oxo-4H,6H,7H,8H-pyrrolo …
Matched Description: … urinary frequency, and reduced quality of life of patients. ... bladder,[A226050] a condition associated with distressing symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and …
Matched Categories: … Drugs for Urinary Frequency and Incontinence …

Opicapone

Opicapone is a potent, reversible, and peripherally-acting third-generation inhibitor of catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT), an enzyme involved in the breakdown of various catecholamines including dopamine.[A36938, A203048] Many patients with Parkinson’s disease treated with levodopa plus a dopa decarboxylase (DDC) inhibitor (eg carbidopa) experience motor complications over time, which calls for the management...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … use of a dopamine agonist, a monoamine oxidase B inhibitor (selegiline, rasagiline), a _catechol-O-methyl ... disease and end-of-dose motor fluctuations. ... Opicapone is a potent, reversible, and peripherally-acting third-generation inhibitor of catechol-o-methyltransferase …

Vonoprazan

Vonoprazan is a potassium-competitive acid blocker (PCAB) that inhibits H+, K+-ATPase-mediated gastric acid secretion. PCABs represent an alternative to proton-pump inhibitors for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Unlike proton-pump inhibitors, PCABs are not affected by CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms and do not require acid-resistant formulations. Furthermore, vonoprazan is 350-times more potent...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … {[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridine-3-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]methyl}(methyl)amine …
Matched Description: … Unlike proton-pump inhibitors, PCABs are not affected by CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms and do not require ... In February 2015, vonoprazan was first marketed in Japan for the treatment of acid-related disorders and ... In May 2022, the FDA approved the use of vonoprazan in a co-packaged product containing amoxicillin and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... vonoprazan, amoxicillin and metronidazole ... vonoprazan, amoxicillin and clarithromycin ... Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord) …

Hydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine is a racemic mixture consisting of an R and S enantiomer. Hydroxychloroquine is an aminoquinoline like chloroquine. It is a commonly prescribed medication in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hydroxychloroquine is also used for the prophylaxis of malaria in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Hydroxychloroquine is a racemic mixture consisting of an R and S enantiomer. ... the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, and ... [A183092] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are both being investigated for the treatment of SARS-CoV …
Matched Categories: … Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Indapamide

The most significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the most prominent contributor to all-cause mortality is hypertension. Characterized by an office blood pressure of ≥140/90, hypertension is pervasive and impacts an estimated 25% of adults globally. Treatment for hypertension should include a number of lifestyle changes (ie. reduced...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 4-chloro-N-(2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-3-sulfamoylbenzamide …
Matched Description: … The most significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the most prominent contributor ... [A204155] Characterized by an office blood pressure of ≥140/90, hypertension is pervasive and impacts ... Thiazide-like diuretics such as indapamide are a valuable tool for the treatment of hypertension and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... perindopril, amlodipine and indapamide ... rosuvastatin, perindopril and indapamide …

Tafenoquine

Tafenoquine is an 8-aminoquinoline analogue of primaquine which varies only on the presence of a 5-phenoxy group.[A35671, A35690] It was discovered by the scientists at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research in 1978 as a substitute for primaquine that would be more effective against relapsing vivax malaria. Tafenoquine was...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … N4-{2,6-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]quinolin-8-yl}pentane-1,4-diamine …
Matched Description: … [A35690] Tafenoquine was further developed collaboratively between GlaxoSmithKline and Medicines for …
Matched Categories: … Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Displaying drugs 151 - 175 of 375 in total