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Displaying drugs 276 - 300 of 15132 in total

Betaine

Betaine is a methyl group donor that functions in the normal metabolic cycle of methionine. It is a naturally occurring choline derivative commonly ingested through diet, with a role in regulating cellular hydration and maintaining cell function.[A252235,A252240] Homocystinuria is an inherited disorder that leads to the accumulation of homocysteine in...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … occurring choline derivative commonly ingested through diet, with a role in regulating cellular hydration and ... levels, patients can be treated with vitamin B6 ([pyridoxine]), vitamin B12 ([cobalamin]), [folate] and ... The FDA and EMA have approved the product Cystadane (betaine anhydrous, oral solution) for the treatment …
Matched Mixtures name: … Glutamic Acid Pepsin and Betaine Tablets ... Glutamic Acid HCl Betaine HCl W Pepsin ... Betaine HCl and Pepsin …
Matched Salts name: … Betaine citrate …
Matched Categories: … Acid Preparations ... Amino Acids and Derivatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Zinc gluconate

Zinc gluconate is a zinc salt of gluconic acid comprised of two gluconic acid molecules for each zinc cation (2+). Zinc gluconate is a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) substance by FDA . It is available as a trace mineral supplement and over the counter as a lozenge form for...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Zinc gluconate is a zinc salt of gluconic acid comprised of two gluconic acid molecules for each zinc ... of common colds and with decreased symptom severity. ... It is available as a trace mineral supplement and over the counter as a lozenge form for a reduced duration …
Matched Mixtures name: … Citrate De Calcium Plus Vitamine D Et Zinc ... Multivitamin and Mineral ... Zinc and Algin Tab Nu Life …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …

Aluminum hydroxide

Aluminum hydroxide is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. ... An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Mi Acid ... Mi Acid ... Mi Acid …
Matched Categories: … Carbonic Acid ... Antacids and Adsorbents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders …

Pregabalin

Pregabalin is structurally similar to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) - an inhibitory neurotransmitter. It may be used to manage neuropathic pain, postherpetic neuralgia, and fibromyalgia among other conditions. Although as per the FDA Label the mechanism of action has not been definitively characterized, there is evidence that pregabalin exerts its effects...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (3S)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid …
Matched Description: … Pregabalin is structurally similar to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) - an inhibitory neurotransmitter ... [A173995] It may be used to manage neuropathic pain, postherpetic neuralgia, and fibromyalgia among other ... [A187190,L7066] Pregabalin is marketed by Pfizer under the trade name Lyrica and Lyrica Cr (extended …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Tetryzoline

Tetryzoline, also known as tetrahydrozoline, is a derivative of imidazoline with central and peripheral alpha (α)-adrenergic properties. Available since the 1950s, tetryzoline is a selective α1-receptor agonist that is used as an ocular and nasal decongestant. Tetryzoline is found in a wide array of over-the-counter eye drops, including the most...
Approved
Matched Description: … such as [povidone], [polyethylene glycol 400], [dextran], and [zinc sulfate]. ... scrutinized for possible drug overdose and toxicity from accidental ingestion. ... Tetryzoline, also known as tetrahydrozoline, is a derivative of imidazoline with central and peripheral …
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Ultra Itchy Relief ... Redness reliever and Lubricant ... Seasonal itchy and Red eye relief …
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics …
Matched Products: … Foster and Thrive Original Formula Eye Drops ... Walgreens Eye Drops Original 15mL and twin pack …

Panthenol

Panthenol is an alcohol derivative of pantothenic acid, a component of the B complex vitamins and an essential component of a normally functioning epithelium. Panthenol exists as a racemic mixture containing both the dextrorotatory form (dexpanthenol) and the levorotatory form (levopanthenol). While pantothenic acid is optically active, only the dextrorotatory...
Approved
Matched Description: … Panthenol is an alcohol derivative of pantothenic acid, a component of the B complex vitamins and an ... While pantothenic acid is optically active, only the dextrorotatory form ([DB09357]) is biologically ... Dexpanthenol, the active form of panthenol, is enzymatically cleaved to form pantothenic acid (Vitamin …
Matched Mixtures name: … Therapytion Nokmosu Neutral and oily Hair ... Therapytion Nokmosu Sensitive and Dry Hair …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Products: … BABOR Baborganic Calm and Relax …

Betamethasone phosphate

Betamethasone phosphate is a prodrug that is rapidly hydrolyzed, providing rapidly accessible betamethasone to agonize glucocorticoid receptors. Betamethasone provides greater anti-inflammatory activity than prednisolone with less sodium and water retention. Betamethasone sodium phosphate was granted FDA approval on 3 March 1965.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … 1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2-oxoethoxy}phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … and water retention. ... [L11994] Betamethasone sodium phosphate was granted FDA approval on 3 March 1965.[L11994] ... [L11994] Betamethasone provides greater anti-inflammatory activity than [prednisolone] with less sodium …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Insulin aspart

Insulin aspart is a rapid-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the...
Approved
Matched Description: … with aspartic acid. ... Compared to human insulin, it has a single amino acid substitution at position B28 where proline is replaced ... and proteolysis among many other functions. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... insulin degludec and insulin aspart ... Insulins and Analogues for Injection, Fast-Acting ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … .Insulin Aspart Protamine and Insulin Aspart ... Insulin Aspart Protamine and Insulin Aspart Mix 70/30 …

Phenazopyridine

Phenazopyridine, also known as Pyridium, is a urinary tract analgesic used for the short-term management of urinary tract irritation and its associated unpleasant symptoms such as burning and pain during urination. In the USA, this drug was previously marked by Roche but has been discontinued by the FDA. It is...
Approved
Matched Description: … its associated unpleasant symptoms such as burning and pain during urination. ... Pyridium, is a urinary tract analgesic used for the short-term management of urinary tract irritation and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride, Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide, and Butabarbital …
Matched Categories: … Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …
Matched Products: … Foster and Thrive Maximum Strength Urinary Pain Relief ... Foster and Thrive Neighbor Pharmacy Urinary Pain Relief …

Ertugliflozin

Ertugliflozin is a sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used to treat type II diabetes mellitus. It works to block glucose reabsorption from the glomerulus. Ertugliflozin was first approved by the FDA in December 2017.[A261951, L1132] It was also approved by the European Commission in March 2018.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Ertugliflozin is a sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used to treat type II diabetes …
Matched Categories: … Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors ... Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... metformin and ertugliflozin ... sitagliptin and ertugliflozin …

Olopatadine

Olopatadine is a selective histamine H1 antagonist and mast cell stabilizer that works by attenuating inflammatory and allergic reactions. It is a structural analog of doxepin, which has a minimal anti-allergic activity. Olopatadine works by blocking the effects of histamine, which is a primary inflammatory mediator that causes inflammatory and...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … dimethylamino)propylidene]-9-oxatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3(8),4,6,11,13-hexaen-5-yl]acetic acid …
Matched Description: … seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis in 1996 and 2002, respectively. ... inflammatory and allergic reactions. ... Olopatadine is a selective histamine H1 antagonist and mast cell stabilizer that works by attenuating …
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics …
Matched Products: … Eye Allergy Itch and Redness Relief ... Eye Allergy Itch and Redness Relief Twice Daily Relief …

Methocarbamol

Methocarbamol was developed in the early 1950s as a treatment for muscle spasticity and the associated pain.[A178441,A178450] It is a guaiacol glyceryl ether. Methocarbamol tablets and intramuscular injections are prescription medicines indicated in the United States as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [L6295] A combination product with [acetylsalicylic acid] and [codeine] is available in Canada by prescription ... Methocarbamol was developed in the early 1950s as a treatment for muscle spasticity and the associated ... [A178450] Methocarbamol tablets and intramuscular injections are prescription medicines indicated …
Matched Mixtures name: … Muscle & Back Pain Asa 325 Mg Methocarbamol 400 Mg & Acetylsalicylic Acid 325 mg ... Extra Strength Muscle & Back Pain Asa 500 Mg Methocarbamol 400 Mg & Acetylsalicylic Acid 500 mg ... Methocarbamol and Aspirin …
Matched Categories: … Carbamic Acid Esters …

Sibutramine

Sibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity. It is a centrally acting stimulant chemically related to amphetamines thus it is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity. ... increases the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of heart disease. ... Sibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as sibutramide …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors ... Norepinephrine, Serotonin, and Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitor Anorectic …

Bexagliflozin

Bexagliflozin is a highly specific and potent sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor.[A256408,A256413,L44758] Similar to other SGLT2 inhibitors, bexagliflozin contains three basic moieties: glucose, two benzene rings and a methylene bridge. SGLT2 is responsible for 60% to 90% of renal glucose re-uptake, and unlike other isoforms such as SGLT1, SGLT2 is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Bexagliflozin is a highly specific and potent sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. ... to other SGLT2 inhibitors, bexagliflozin contains three basic moieties: glucose, two benzene rings and ... [A256413] SGLT2 is responsible for 60% to 90% of renal glucose re-uptake, and unlike other isoforms such …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors ... Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors ... Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins, antagonists & inhibitors …

Olsalazine

Olsalazine is an aminosalicylate and a prodrug of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid, 5-ASA). It was first developed for delivering mesalamine to the colon without the use of sulfapyridine. Olsalazine comprises two mesalamine molecules joined by an azo bridge, which is cleaved in the colon. Olsalazine is an anti-inflammatory agent that works...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 5-[(1E)-2-(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)diazen-1-yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid …
Matched Description: … Olsalazine is an aminosalicylate and a prodrug of [mesalamine] (5-aminosalicylic acid, 5-ASA). ... , subsequently reducing the production of pro-inflammatory factors like prostaglandin and leukotriene ... [A257078] Olsalazine is an anti-inflammatory agent that works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase …
Matched Salts name: … Olsalazine sodium …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Riluzole

A glutamate antagonist (receptors, glutamate) used as an anticonvulsant (anticonvulsants) and to prolong the survival of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Riluzole is marketed as Rilutek by Sanofi.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A glutamate antagonist (receptors, glutamate) used as an anticonvulsant (anticonvulsants) and to prolong …
Matched Categories: … Excitatory Amino Acid Agents ... Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists …

Bacitracin

Bacitracin is a combination of at least 9 bacitracins.[A955,A181952] 60-80% of commercially prepared bacitracin is bacitracin A. The bacillus that produces bacitracin was first isolated from a knee scrape in 1945 from the knee wound of a child named Margaret Tracy. Bacitracin was granted FDA approval on 29 July 1948.[A181997,L7748]
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaazacyclopentacosan-21-yl]carbamoyl}-2-methylbutyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Bacitracin Zinc ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Bacitracin Zinc ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Bacitracin Zinc …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Products: … Up and Up First Aid Antibiotic ... Up and Up Bacitracin first aid …

Finasteride

Finasteride is a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound and specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5α-reductase, which is an intracellular enzyme that converts the androgen testosterone into 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It works in a similar fashion as dutasteride, which is another 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, by exerting antiandrogenic effects. Finasteride is an orally active drug...
Approved
Matched Description: … Finasteride is a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound [L10565] and specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5α-reductase ... [L6244] Finasteride is commonly marketed under the brand names Propecia and Proscar to be used aloneo ... first approved by the FDA in 1992 for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia to improve symptoms and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.1% / Finasteride 0.1% / Minoxidil 5% ... Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.1% / Finasteride 0.1% / Minoxidil 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% …
Matched Categories: … doxazosin and finasteride ... alfuzosin and finasteride ... finasteride and tadalafil ... Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly

Aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly is a common active ingredient in personal care products as an antiperspirant agent. Its main mechanism of action is through blocking the pores via formation of polymer complex and preventing sweat from leaving the body.
Approved
Matched Description: … Its main mechanism of action is through blocking the pores via formation of polymer complex and preventing …
Matched Products: … Ap 22% (regular,sport,musk and Unscented) ... Mitchum Clear Gel A.P. and Deod.supersport ... Body Satin Antiperspirant and Deodorant …

Oxymetholone

Oxymetholone is a synthetic anabolic steroid marketed under the brand name Anapolon by Hoffmann La Roche Limitedand used in the treatment of osteoporosis, anaemia, and as an agent to stimulate muscle growth in malnourished or underdeveloped patients. Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), such as oxymetholone, have been abused by bodybuilders and athletes....
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … brand name Anapolon by Hoffmann La Roche Limitedand used in the treatment of osteoporosis, anaemia, and ... Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), such as oxymetholone, have been abused by bodybuilders and athletes …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Novobiocin

Novobiocin is an antibiotic compound derived from Streptomyces niveus. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin. Novobiocin binds to DNA gyrase and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p189) Novobiocin sodium, a salt form of novobiocin, was initially approved in September 1964...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Novobiocin binds to DNA gyrase and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity. ... (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p189) Novobiocin sodium, a salt form ... of novobiocin, was initially approved in September 1964 and was indicated for the treatment of serious …
Matched Salts name: … Novobiocin sodium …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors …

DL-alpha tocopheryl acetate

Approved
Experimental
Matched Mixtures name: … Iron Polysaccharides Folic Acid DHA ... PNV Ferrous Fumarate Docusate Folic Acid ... Beta C and E Tab …

Encainide

All drug products containing encainide hydrochloride. Encainide hydrochloride, formerly marketed as Enkaid capsules, was associated with increased death rates in patients who had asymptomatic heart rhythm abnormalities after a recent heart attack. The manufacturer of Enkaid capsules voluntarily withdrew the product from the US market on December 16, 1991.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Categories: … Sodium Channel Blockers ... Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers …

Ceftazidime

Bacteria possess a cell wall comprising a glycopeptide polymer commonly known as peptidoglycan, which is synthesized and remodelled through the action of a family of enzymes known as "penicillin-binding proteins" (PBPs). β-lactam antibiotics, including cephalosporins, are PBP inhibitors that, through inhibition of essential PBPs, result in impaired cell wall homeostasis,...
Approved
Matched Description: … a cell wall comprising a glycopeptide polymer commonly known as peptidoglycan, which is synthesized and ... through inhibition of essential PBPs, result in impaired cell wall homeostasis, loss of cell integrity, and ... [L32935] Ceftazidime was approved by the FDA on July 19, 1985, and is currently available either alone …
Matched Salts name: … Ceftazidime sodium …
Matched Products: … Ceftazidime and Dextrose ... CEFTAZIDIME ALVOGEN POWDER FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION AND INFUSION 1G/ VIAL …

Pyridoxine

Pyridoxine is the 4-methanol form of vitamin B6, an important water-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in many foods. As its classification as a vitamin implies, Vitamin B6 (and pyridoxine) are essential nutrients required for normal functioning of many biological systems within the body. While many plants and microorganisms are...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … aminolevulinic acid. ... synthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid ( ... and pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Folic Acid Plus ... B6, B12 & Folic Acid ... Calcium Folic Acid Plus D Chewable …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... isoniazid, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and pyridoxine …
Displaying drugs 276 - 300 of 15132 in total