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Displaying drugs 301 - 325 of 12282 in total

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. It is a glycol ether used as a perfume fixative, insect repellent, antiseptic, solvent, preservative, and also as an anesthetic in fish aquaculture. Phenoxyethanol is an ether alcohol with aromatic properties. It is both naturally found and manufactured synthetically. Demonstrating antimicrobial...
Approved
Matched Description: … preservative in cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 1.0% [L2625]. ... It is very easy to use in various types of formulations and is chemically stable. ... It has also been used in vaccines and shown to inactivate bacteria, and several types of yeast [A32838 …

Bismuth subgallate

Bismuth subgallate is a yellow colored substance that presents as an odorless powder that undergoes discoloration when exposed to sunlight. It is a heavy metal salt of gallic acid that is highly insoluble and poorly absorbed. Possessing protective effects on the gastric mucosa, strong astringent effects, and not as yet...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is a heavy metal salt of gallic acid that is highly insoluble and poorly absorbed. ... Bismuth subgallate is a yellow colored substance that presents as an odorless powder that undergoes discoloration …

Methionine

A sulfur containing essential amino acid that is important in many body functions. It is a chelating agent for heavy metals.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … L-a-Amino-g-methylthiobutyric acid …
Matched Description: … It is a chelating agent for heavy metals. ... A sulfur containing essential amino acid that is important in many body functions. …

Pentolinium

Pentolinium is a nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocking agent in hypertension.
Approved
Matched Description: … Pentolinium is a nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocking agent in hypertension …

Formoterol

Formoterol is an inhaled beta2-agonist used in the management of COPD and asthma that was first approved for use in the United States in 2001. It acts on bronchial smooth muscle to dilate and relax airways, and is administered as a racemic mixture of its active (R;R)- and inactive (S;S)-enantiomers....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … of action (2-3 minutes), which is at least as fast as [salbutamol], combined with a long duration of ... [A189528] A major clinical advantage of formoterol over other inhaled beta-agonists is its rapid onset ... mixture of its active (R;R)- and inactive (S;S)-enantiomers. …

Tixocortol

Tixocortol is a 21-thiol derivative of hydrocortisone classified as a class A corticosteroid. It is a synthetic steroid with topical anti-inflammatory properties without the systemic glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid activities and toxicity.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Tixocortol is a 21-thiol derivative of hydrocortisone classified as a class A corticosteroid. ... It is a synthetic steroid with topical anti-inflammatory properties without the systemic glucocorticoid …

Selenious acid

Selenious acid is the acid form of sodium selenite, a form of selenium . Selenium is an essential trace element and antioxidant. It is a cofactor metabolic enzyme regulation. It also plays an important role in maintaining the general health of tissue and muscle and has antioxidant properties. Selenium is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Selenious acid is the acid form of sodium selenite, a form of selenium [L1910]. ... Selenium is a component of glutathione peroxidase enzyme, which protects cell components from oxidative ... One study showed efficacy in the prevention of malignancy while utilizing a selenium supplement in humans …

Dihydro-alpha-ergocryptine

Alpha-dihydroergocryptine is usually referred to the mixture of the alpha and beta dihydroergocryptine. These two compounds are differentiated in the position of a methyl group. This structural difference is due to a proteinogenic amino acid replacement from leucine to isoleucine. Both compounds are hydrogenated ergot derivatives. Alpha-dihydroergocryptine approved drug product...
Approved
Matched Description: … These two compounds are differentiated in the position of a methyl group. ... Alpha-dihydroergocryptine approved drug product is as a part of an ergoloid mixture. ... Alpha-dihydroergocryptine is usually referred to the mixture of the alpha and beta dihydroergocryptine …

Sotagliflozin

Sotagliflozin is a dual inhibitor of SGLT1 and SGLT2, the first of its kind, which is approved for use in the EU, in combination with insulin, to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and a BMI ≥27 kg/m2. Its potency in inhibiting SGLT2 is similar...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Sotagliflozin is a dual inhibitor of SGLT1 and SGLT2, the first of its kind,[A244499] which is approved ... [L39734] A similar approval has also been sought in the US, but the FDA has since published a proposal ... combination with insulin, to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and a …

Flavin adenine dinucleotide

A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) Flavin adenine dinucleotide is approved for use in Japan under the trade name Adeflavin as an ophthalmic treatment for vitamin B2 deficiency.
Approved
Matched Description: … A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. ... The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. ... (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) Flavin adenine dinucleotide is approved for use …

Aluminum chloride

Aluminum chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AlCl3. When contaminated with iron chloride, it often displays a yellow color compared to the white pure compound. It is used in various chemical applications as a Lewis base, with anhydrous aluminium trichloride being the most commonly used Lewis acid....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … In antiperspirant products, FDA approves the use of aluminum chloride as an active ingredient up to 15% ... Aluminum chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AlCl3. ... When contaminated with iron chloride, it often displays a yellow color compared to the white pure compound …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …
Matched Products: … Hemox A …

Dimercaptosuccinic acid

Approved
Experimental
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Haloperidol

Haloperidol is a high potency first-generation (typical) antipsychotic and one of the most frequently used antipsychotic medications used worldwide. While haloperidol has demonstrated pharmacologic activity at a number of receptors in the brain, it exerts its antipsychotic effect through its strong antagonism of the dopamine receptor (mainly D2), particularly within...
Approved
Matched Description: … for the treatment of intractable hiccups as it is a potent antiemetic. ... Haloperidol is a high potency first-generation (typical) antipsychotic and one of the most frequently ... [A180616] While haloperidol has demonstrated pharmacologic activity at a number of receptors in the brain …

Deferoxamine

Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Piperaquine

Piperaquine is an antimalarial agent first synthesized in the 1960's and used throughout China . Its use declined in the 1980's as piperaquine resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum appeared and artemisinin derivatives became available. It has come back into use in combination with the artemisinin derivative DB11638 as part of...
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Description: … Its use declined in the 1980's as piperaquine resistant strains of *Plasmodium falciparum* appeared and ... It has come back into use in combination with the artemisinin derivative [DB11638] as part of the combination …

Olanzapine

Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent. The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction due to their impressive efficacy, reduced risk for extrapyramidal side effects and reduced susceptibility to drug-drug interactions. Olanzapine very closely resembles clozapine and only differs by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … a chloride moiety. ... very closely resembles [clozapine] and only differs by two additional methyl groups and the absence of ... Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Alprazolam

Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine indicated for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders.[L34783, L34788] It is mainly metabolized by CYP3As and so is contraindicated with CYP3A inhibitors like ketoconazole and itraconazole.[L34783, L34788] Benzodiazepine treatment should be stopped gradually by tapering down a patient's dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Alprazolam's adverse...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine …
Matched Description: … Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine indicated for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. ... [A18125] Alprazolam has been mixed with alcohol as a drug of abuse to potentiate the sedative effects ... of the drug which may lead to coma and death. …

Aminocaproic acid

An antifibrinolytic agent that acts by inhibiting plasminogen activators which have fibrinolytic properties.
Approved
Investigational

Urokinase

Urokinase is an endogenous peptide that is cleaved in the presence of plasmin between lysine 158 and isoleucine 159 to yield active urokinase. Urokinase remains connected between these 2 chains by a sulfhydryl bond. Urokinase was granted FDA approval on 16 January 1978.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … [A191943] Urokinase remains connected between these 2 chains by a sulfhydryl bond. ... Urokinase is an endogenous peptide that is cleaved in the presence of plasmin between lysine 158 and …

Physostigmine

A cholinesterase inhibitor that is rapidly absorbed through membranes. It can be applied topically to the conjunctiva. It also can cross the blood-brain barrier and is used when central nervous system effects are desired, as in the treatment of severe anticholinergic toxicity.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A cholinesterase inhibitor that is rapidly absorbed through membranes. ... blood-brain barrier and is used when central nervous system effects are desired, as in the treatment of …

Oxyquinoline

Oxyquinoline is a heterocyclic phenol and derivative of quinoline with antiseptic, disinfectant, and pesticide properties. It is used as a stabilizer for hydrogen peroxide, where it is sometimes added in cosmetic products.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Oxyquinoline is a heterocyclic phenol and derivative of quinoline with antiseptic, disinfectant, and ... It is used as a stabilizer for hydrogen peroxide, where it is sometimes added in cosmetic products. …

Imipramine

Imipramine, the prototypical tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), is a dibenzazepine-derivative TCA. TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, imipramine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, imipramine exerts...
Approved
Matched Description: … TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. ... In depressed individuals, imipramine exerts a positive effect on mood. ... Tertiary amine TCAs, such as imipramine and amitriptyline, are more potent inhibitors of serotonin reuptake …
Matched Categories: … Combined Inhibitors of Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake ... Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome ... P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Tivozanib

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is responsible for 3% of cancer cases and is one of the 10 most common cancers in adults. The average age of diagnosis is between age 65 to 74. Tivozanib, also known as FOTIVDA, is a kinase inhibitor developed to treat adult patients with relapsed or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is responsible for 3% of cancer cases[A231314] and is one of the 10 most common ... The average age of diagnosis is between age 65 to 74. ... [L32529] Tivozanib, also known as FOTIVDA, is a kinase inhibitor developed to treat adult patients with …

Oteracil

Oteracil is an adjunct to antineoplastic therapy, used to reduce the toxic side effects associated with chemotherapy. Approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in March 2011, Oteracil is available in combination with DB09257 and DB09256 within the commercially available product "Teysuno". The main active ingredient in Teysuno is DB09256,...
Approved
Matched Description: … The main active ingredient in Teysuno is [DB09256], a pro-drug of [DB00544] (5-FU), which is a cytotoxic ... By mimicking a class of compounds called "pyrimidines" that are essential components of RNA and DNA, ... Oteracil's main role within Teysuno is to reduce the activity of 5-FU within normal gastrointestinal …

Trandolapril

Trandolapril is a non-sulhydryl prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is metabolized to its biologically active diacid form, trandolaprilat, in the liver. Trandolaprilat inhibits ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure...
Approved
Matched Description: … ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS ... Trandolapril is a non-sulhydryl prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor ... class of medications. …
Displaying drugs 301 - 325 of 12282 in total