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Displaying drugs 301 - 325 of 15151 in total

Acetyl sulfisoxazole

Sulfisoxazole acetyl is an ester of sulfisoxazole, a broad-spectrum sulfanilamide and a synthetic analog of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) with antibacterial activity. Sulfisoxazole acetyl competes with PABA for the bacterial enzyme, dihydropteroate synthase, preventing the incorporation of PABA into dihydrofolic acid, which is the precursor of folic acid. This process causes...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Sulfisoxazole acetyl is an ester of _sulfisoxazole_, a broad-spectrum sulfanilamide and a synthetic analog ... and pyrimidines, resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death [L2788]. ... This process causes an inhibition of bacterial folic acid synthesis and de novo synthesis of purines …
Matched Mixtures name: … Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate and Sulfisoxazole Acetyl ... Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate and Sulfisoxazole Acetyl ... Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate and Sulfisoxazole Acetyl …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Fluvastatin

Fluvastatin is an antilipemic agent that competitively inhibits hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Fluvastatin belongs to a class of medications called statins and is used to reduce plasma cholesterol levels and prevent cardiovascular disease. It...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is also the first entirely synthetic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and is structurally distinct from ... levels and prevent cardiovascular disease. ... Fluvastatin is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (3R,5S)- and (3S,5R)-fluvastatin. …

Bethanechol

Bethanechol is a synthetic ester that was initially synthesized in 1935.[A232905,L32539] As a cholinergic agent, bethanechol is similar in structure and pharmacological function to acetylcholine and is used in specific cases when stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system is necessary.[A232905,L32539] For example, bethanechol is readily used to treat postoperative or...
Approved
Matched Description: … Bethanechol is a synthetic ester that was initially synthesized in 1935. ... [A232905,L32539] As a cholinergic agent, bethanechol is similar in structure and pharmacological function ... to acetylcholine and is used in specific cases when stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system …

Pyruvic acid

An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. ... In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous …

Digitoxin

A cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of digoxin. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p665)
Approved
Investigational

Orciprenaline

A beta-adrenergic agonist used in the treatment of asthma and bronchospasms. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Description: … A beta-adrenergic agonist used in the treatment of asthma and bronchospasms. [PubChem] …

Amphetamine

Amphetamine, a compound discovered over 100 years ago, is one of the more restricted controlled drugs. It was previously used for a large variety of conditions and this changed until this point where its use is highly restricted. Amphetamine, with the chemical formula alpha-methylphenethylamine, was discovered in 1910 and first...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Description: … Amphetamine structure presents one chiral center and it exists in the form of dextro- and levo-isomers ... After being proven to reduce drug-induced anesthesia and produce arousal and insomnia, amphetamine racemic ... mix was registered by Smith, Kline and French in 1935. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine ... Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine ... Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine …
Matched Categories: … Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Amcinonide

Amcinonide is a corticosteroid.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Glycopyrronium

Glycopyrronium, also known as NVA237 or glycopyrrolate, is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers. They are both quaternary ammonium compounds and long acting muscarinic antagonists. It is one of the most commonly prescribed anticholinergic medications.[A233535,A233540] Early research into glycopyrronium use was for its indication as an adjunct therapy in the...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [L33110] They are both quaternary ammonium compounds and long acting muscarinic antagonists. ... found that glycopyrronium could also be used for reducing sweat gland,[L4755] oral,[L33140] airway, and ... L33105] Glycopyrronium is commonly prescribed as a first line treatment for a wide variety indications and …
Matched Categories: … Synthetic Anticholinergics, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... formoterol and glycopyrronium bromide ... indacaterol and glycopyrronium bromide ... glycopyrronium bromide and psycholeptics …

Fluocinolone acetonide

Fluocinolone acetonide, with the formula 6-alpha, 9-alpha-difluoro-16-alpha, 17 alpha-acetonide, is a corticosteroid that presents a high lipophilicity. It has been used extensively in dermatological preparations and it has also been investigated thoroughly for its use in implantable corticosteroid devices. This type of device containing fluocinolone acetonide was developed by Taro...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [T357] It has been used extensively in dermatological preparations and it has also been investigated ... [T358] This type of device containing fluocinolone acetonide was developed by Taro Pharmaceuticals and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ciprofloxacin and Fluocinolone Acetonide ... Ciprofloxacin and Fluocinolone Acetonide …
Matched Categories: … fluocinolone acetonide and antiseptics ... fluocinolone acetonide and antibiotics ... fluocinolone acetonide and antiinfectives ... fluocinolone acetonide and antiinfectives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Benzydamine

Benzydamine (also known as Tantum Verde or Difflam), available as the hydrochloride salt, is a locally-acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with local anaesthetic and analgesic properties. It is used topically for pain relief and anti-inflammatory treatment of the mouth, throat, or muscoskeletal system. Although the indazole analogue benzydamine is a...
Approved
Matched Description: … hydrochloride salt, is a locally-acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with local anaesthetic and ... It is used topically for pain relief and anti-inflammatory treatment of the mouth, throat, or muscoskeletal ... benzydamine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), it has various physicochemical properties and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Anti-inflammatory Lozenge (with antibacterial) (Eucalyptus and Menthol) ... Difflam plus ANAESTHETIC Sore Throat Lozenges (Sugar Free) Menthol and Eucalyptus Flavour …
Matched Categories: … Mouthwashes and Gargles ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …

Alfentanil

A short-acting opioid anesthetic and analgesic derivative of fentanyl. It produces an early peak analgesic effect and fast recovery of consciousness. Alfentanil is effective as an anesthetic during surgery, for supplementation of analgesia during surgical procedures, and as an analgesic for critically ill patients.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … A short-acting opioid anesthetic and analgesic derivative of fentanyl. ... It produces an early peak analgesic effect and fast recovery of consciousness. ... effective as an anesthetic during surgery, for supplementation of analgesia during surgical procedures, and …
Matched Categories: … Fentanyl and fentanyl analogues …

Canagliflozin

Canagliflozin, also known as Invokana, is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus along with lifestyle changes including diet and exercise [FDA label]. It was initially approved by the FDA in 2013 for the management of diabetes and later approved in 2018...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(3-{[5-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophen-2-yl]methyl}-4-methylphenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane …
Matched Description: … It was initially approved by the FDA in 2013 for the management of diabetes and later approved in 2018 ... inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus along with lifestyle changes including diet and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... metformin and canagliflozin …

Estradiol

Estradiol is a naturally occurring hormone circulating endogenously in females. It is commercially available in several hormone therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and hot flashes. Some available forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and creams.[L11485,L11488,L11491,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … (1S,3aS,3bR,9bS,11aS)-11a-methyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,7 …
Matched Description: … [DB00977] (EE) is a synthetic form of estradiol commonly used as the estrogenic component of most combination ... therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and ... forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Estradiol and Progesterone ... Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate ... Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Androgens and Estrogens ... Antiandrogens and Estrogens ... etynodiol and estrogen ... dienogest and estrogen …

Acarbose

Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6 …
Matched Description: … starches and oligo-, tri-, and disaccharides into absorbable simple sugars. ... the subsequent postprandial increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. ... It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal …
Matched Categories: … metformin and acarbose ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Dronedarone

Dronedarone is a Class III antiarrhythmic drug that works to restore the normal sinus rhythm in patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is a common sustained arrhythmia where the treatment primarily focuses on stroke prevention and symptom management. It is managed by rate control, rhythm control, prevention...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A34604,T28] Additionally, the methyl sulfonyl group in its structure renders dronedarone to be more ... toxicities, such as thyroid and pulmonary toxicities. ... calcium ion channels and inhibiting β-adrenergic receptors. …

Cefotaxime

Cefotaxime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Like other third-generation cephalosporins, it has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. In most cases, it is considered to be equivalent to ceftriaxone in terms of safety and efficacy. Cefotaxime sodium is marketed under various trade names including Claforan (Sanofi-Aventis).
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (6R,7R)-3-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-7-[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-8-oxo-5 …
Matched Description: … Like other third-generation cephalosporins, it has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and ... In most cases, it is considered to be equivalent to ceftriaxone in terms of safety and efficacy. …
Matched Products: … Cefotaxime and Dextrose …

Methylprednisolone aceponate

Approved
Vet approved

Digoxin

Digoxin is one of the oldest cardiovascular medications used today. It is a common agent used to manage atrial fibrillation and the symptoms of heart failure. Digoxin is classified as a cardiac glycoside and was initially approved by the FDA in 1954. This drug originates from the foxglove plant, also...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A178225] It is a common agent used to manage atrial fibrillation and the symptoms of heart failure. ... [A178234] Digoxin is classified as a cardiac glycoside and was initially approved by the FDA in 1954. ... plant, also known as the _Digitalis_ plant[T610], studied by William Withering, an English physician and …
Matched Categories: … Digoxin and derivatives …

Sparfloxacin

Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections. Sparfloxacin exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a bacterial topoisomerase. DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme which controls DNA topology and assists in DNA replication, repair, deactivation, and transcription.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … deactivation, and transcription. ... DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme which controls DNA topology and assists in DNA replication, repair, …

Talazoparib

Talazoparib is an inhibitor of mammalian polyadenosine 5’-diphosphoribose polymerases (PARPs), enzymes responsible for regulating essential cellular functions, such as DNA transcription and DNA repair. Developed by Pfizer, talazoparib was first approved by the FDA in October 2018 and by the EMA in June 2019. It was approved by Health Canada...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (11S,12R)-7-fluoro-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-12-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-2,3,10-triazatricyclo[7.3.1.0 …
Matched Description: … (PARPs), enzymes responsible for regulating essential cellular functions, such as DNA transcription and ... L47236] Developed by Pfizer, talazoparib was first approved by the FDA in October 2018 [A260346] and ... [L47301] Talazoparib is currently used in the treatment of BRCA-mutated breast cancer and HRR-mutated …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Thiamylal

A barbiturate that is administered intravenously for the production of complete anesthesia of short duration, for the induction of general anesthesia, or for inducing a hypnotic state. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p919)
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Linaclotide

Linaclotide is a synthetic 14-amino acid cyclic peptide and first-in-class guanylate cyclase-C (G-CC) agonist.[A260271, L47211] Linaclotide is structurally related to human guanylin and uroguanylin, paracrine peptide hormones that are endogenous activators of GC-C. It is also a homolog of a heat-stable enterotoxin derived from Escherichia coli, the first natural ligand...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 44S)-21-amino-13-(carbamoylmethyl)-27-(2-carboxyethyl)-44-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-30-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl ... ]-4-methyl-3,6,12,15,22,25,28,31,40,43,46,51-dodecaoxo-18,19,35,36,48,49-hexathia-2,5,11,14,23,26,29,32,39,42,45,52 …
Matched Description: … Linaclotide is a synthetic 14-amino acid cyclic peptide [A260271] and first-in-class guanylate cyclase-C ... [A260271] It gained EMA and Health Canada approval on November 26, 2012 [L47216] and December 3, 2013 ... [A260271, L47211] Linaclotide is structurally related to human guanylin and uroguanylin, paracrine peptide …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Vidarabine

A nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus. It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses such as the herpes viruses, the vaccinia VIRUS and varicella zoster virus.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … viruses, the vaccinia VIRUS and varicella zoster virus. ... It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures ... and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses such as the herpes …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …

Cholic Acid

A major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. [PubChem] Cholic acid, formulated as Cholbam capsules, is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for children and adults with bile acid...
Approved
Matched Description: … It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. ... enzyme defects, and for peroxisomal disorders (such as Zellweger syndrome). ... A major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. …
Matched Categories: … Bile Acids and Salts ... Bile and Liver Therapy ... Bile acids and derivatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Displaying drugs 301 - 325 of 15151 in total