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Displaying drugs 301 - 325 of 14745 in total

Arbutamine

Arbutamine, administered through a closed-loop, computer-controlled drug-delivery system, is indicated to elicit acute cardiovascular responses, similar to those produced by exercise, in order to aid in diagnosing the presence or absence of coronary artery disease in patients who cannot exercise adequately .
Approved
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents …

Cefradine

A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic.
Approved
Matched Description: … A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. …

Oxytocin

Sir Henry H. Dale first identified oxytocin and its uterine contractile properties in 1906.[A229008,A228593,A229108] Like all other neurohypophysial hormones, oxytocin is composed of nine amino acids with a disulfide bridge between the Cys 1 and 6 residues.[A229008,A228593] In the mid-1950s, synthetic oxytocin was successfully synthesized by a biochemist named Vincent...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A229008,A228593] In the mid-1950s, synthetic oxytocin was successfully synthesized by a biochemist named ... Vincent du Vigneaud; he was later recognized with a Nobel prize for his work. ... A228593,A229108] Like all other neurohypophysial hormones, oxytocin is composed of nine amino acids with …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Oxytocin and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... methylergometrine and oxytocin …

Sodium acetate

Sodium Acetate is chemically designated CH3COONa, a hygroscopic powder very soluble in water. Sodium acetate could be used as additives in food, industry, concrete manufacture, heating pads and in buffer solutions. Medically, sodium acetate is important component as an electrolyte replenisher when given intravenously. It is mainly indicated to correct...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It can be used also in metabolic acidosis and for urine alkalinization. ... Sodium acetate could be used as additives in food, industry, concrete manufacture, heating pads and in …
Matched Mixtures name: … Plasma-Lyte 148 and dextrose ... Normosol-R and Dextrose ... Plasma-Lyte M and Dextrose …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …

Varicella zoster vaccine (live/attenuated)

Live attenuated zoster vaccine is available as two products: Zostavax for the prevention of shingles in immunocompetent people over the age of 50, and Varivax for the prevention of chickenpox in individuals 12 months of age and older. While the two vaccines contain the same immunological components and provide protection...
Approved
Matched Description: … Decades later, when the body's immune system weakens with age, VZV is able to reactivate and descend ... Clinical trials for Shingrix have shown greater than 90% efficacy in adults aged 50 and older, with 89% ... Efficacy of Zostavax also wanes over time, with protection against shingles and PHN lasting only around …
Matched Mixtures name: … PROQUAD® ( Measles, Mumps, Rubella AND Varicella (Oka/Merck) Virus Vaccine Live, MSD) LYOPHILIZED VACCINE …

Histrelin

Histrelin is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist that acts as a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin when administered as an implant delivering continuous therapeutic doses. This drug is a synthetic analog of naturally occurring GnRH with a higher potency. Histrelin implants are non-biodegradable, diffusion-controlled, hydrogel polymer reservoirs containing histrelin acetate that...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … This drug is a synthetic analog of naturally occurring GnRH with a higher potency. ... (CPP) due to their capacity to reduce LH levels and the concentration of sex steroids. ... [L41710] GnRH agonists are the first line of treatment for children with central precocious puberty …
Matched Categories: … Hormones and Related Agents ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Tapentadol

Tapentadol is a centrally-acting synthetic analgesic with a dual mechanism of action. It is a mu-opioid receptor agonist that also inhibits norepinephrine reuptake.[A260721, A36596] Tapentadol was first approved by the FDA on November 20, 2008. The extended-release formulation of tapentadol was also approved by the FDA on August 26, 2011....
Approved
Matched Description: … Tapentadol is a centrally-acting synthetic analgesic with a dual mechanism of action. …

Propofol

Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … effects (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) than with thiopental, methohexital, and etomidate. ... Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side ... for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia prior to and during surgeries. …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
Matched Products: … Propofol Emulsion for Injection or Infusion (1% w/v) with MCT-LCT (1% w/v)-SPIVA …

Pentoxifylline

Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative that modulates the rheological properties of blood and also has both anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[A226415, L30300] Although originally developed to treat intermittent claudication, a form of exertion-induced leg pain common in patients with peripheral arterial disease, PTX has been investigated for its possible...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … generally any condition associated with fibrosis. ... Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative that modulates the rheological properties ... of blood and also has both anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. …

Padeliporfin

Padeliporfin is a water-soluble chlorophyll derivative and cytotoxic photosensitizer used for vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy for malignancies. Vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy (VTP), or vascular targeted photochemotherapy, is a focal treatment for localized prostate cancer. It aims to destroy only cancerous lesions of the prostate, rather than ablating the entire prostate gland. Padeliporfin...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … Padeliporfin is a water-soluble chlorophyll derivative and cytotoxic photosensitizer used for vascular-targeted …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds with 4 or More Rings ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Cresol

Cresol is a hydroxytoluene that can be extracted naturally from coal tar or made synthetically. Pure cresol is a mixture of ortho-, meta-, and para- isomers. Cresols are precursors or synthetic intermediates to various other compounds and materials, including plastics, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, disinfectants, and dyes. Ingestion of cresol induces toxicity...
Approved
Matched Description: … Cresols are precursors or synthetic intermediates to various other compounds and materials, including ... pain, and/or vomiting. ... Ingestion of cresol induces toxicity in humans and can lead to burning of the mouth and throat, abdominal …

Vinorelbine

Vinorelbine is an anti-mitotic chemotherapy drug that is used in the treatment of several types of malignancies, including breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) . It was initially approved in the USA in 1990's for the treatment of NSCLC . It is a third-generation vinca alkaloid. The introduction...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … chemotherapy drug that is used in the treatment of several types of malignancies, including breast cancer and ... advanced NSCLC, with very similar results from the various drugs. ... A study was done on the clearance rate of vinorelbine on individuals with various single polymorphonuclear …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Hydroxyprogesterone caproate

Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is a synthetic steroid hormone that is similar to medroxyprogesterone acetate and megestrol acetate. It is an ester derivative of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone formed from caproic acid (hexanoic acid). Hydroxyprogesterone caproate was previously marketed under the trade name Delalutin by Squibb, which was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is a synthetic steroid hormone that is similar to medroxyprogesterone acetate ... Pharmaceutical (previously named as Gestiva) on February 4, 2011 for prevention of preterm delivery in women with ... and megestrol acetate. …
Matched Categories: … Combination Contraceptives (with Estrogen and derivatives) ... Progesterone and Derivatives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Acetohydroxamic acid

Acetohydroxamic Acid, a synthetic drug derived from hydroxylamine and ethyl acetate, is similar in structure to urea. In the urine, it acts as an antagonist of the bacterial enzyme urease. Acetohydroxamic Acid has no direct antimicrobial action and does not acidify urine directly. It is used, in addition to antibiotics...
Approved
Matched Description: … Acetohydroxamic Acid, a synthetic drug derived from hydroxylamine and ethyl acetate, is similar in structure ... Acetohydroxamic Acid has no direct antimicrobial action and does not acidify urine directly. …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Hydroxocobalamin

Hydroxocobalamin, also known as vitamin B12a and hydroxycobalamin, is an injectable form of vitamin B 12 that has been used therapeutically to treat vitamin B 12 deficiency. It is also used in cyanide poisoning, Leber's optic atrophy, and toxic amblyopia.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is also used in cyanide poisoning, Leber's optic atrophy, and toxic amblyopia. ... Hydroxocobalamin, also known as vitamin B12a and hydroxycobalamin, is an injectable form of vitamin B …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds with 4 or More Rings ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid …

Barium sulfate

Barium sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4 . Barium sulfate occurs in nature as the mineral barite. It is also used in various manufacturing applications and mixed into heavy concrete to serve as a radiation shield . This drug is used as a contrast agent in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Barium sulfate is ingested by mouth or administered rectally and combined with granules of effervescent ... Barium sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4 [L1957]. ... It is also used in various manufacturing applications and mixed into heavy concrete to serve as a radiation …
Matched Categories: … barium sulfate with suspending agents …
Matched Products: … E-Z-Dose with Liquid Polibar Plus …

Bioallethrin

Bioallethrin refers to a mixture of two of the allethrin isomers (1R,trans;1R and 1R,trans;1S) in an approximate ratio of 1:1, where both isomers are active ingredients. A mixture of the two same stereoisomers, but in an approximate ratio of R:S in 1:3, is called esbiothrin. A mixture containing only S-forms...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … , houseflies and cockroaches. ... Bioallethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid used as a pesticide against household pest insects such as mosquitoes ... Bioallethrin refers to a mixture of two of the allethrin isomers (1R,trans;1R and 1R,trans;1S) in an …
Matched Categories: … Synthetic Compounds ... Scabicides, Insecticides and Repellents ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Copanlisib

Copanlisib is a selective pan-Class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with preferential activity against the alpha and delta isoforms. PI3K, a lipid kinase that activates downstream signalling pathways involved in cell survival and growth, that exists in different isoforms and is often overexpressed in hematological malignancies. Copanlisib was granted accelerated...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Copanlisib is a selective pan-Class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with preferential activity ... against the alpha and delta isoforms. ... , that exists in different isoforms and is often overexpressed in hematological malignancies. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Dactinomycin

A compound composed of a two cyclic peptides attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from streptomyces parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than …
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …

Telithromycin

Telithromycin, a semi-synthetic erythromycin derivative, belongs to a new chemical class of antibiotics called ketolides. Ketolides have been recently added to the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin class of antibiotics. Similar to the macrolide antibiotics, telithromycin prevents bacterial growth by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis. Telithromycin binds to the 50S subunit of the 70S...
Approved
Matched Description: … Telithromycin, a semi-synthetic erythromycin derivative, belongs to a new chemical class of antibiotics ... Similar to the macrolide antibiotics, telithromycin prevents bacterial growth by interfering with bacterial ... Binding occurs simultaneously at to two domains of 23S RNA of the 50S ribosomal subunit, domain II and …
Matched Categories: … Erythromycin and similars ... Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins …

Mestranol

The 3-methyl ether of ethinyl estradiol. It must be demethylated to be biologically active. It is used as the estrogen component of many combination ORAL contraceptives.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Mifamurtide

Mifamurtide is an immunomodulator with antitumor activity via activation of macrophages and monocytes. Also called L-MTP-PE, mifamurtide may be a liposomal form of of the active ingredient MTP-PE, which is a synthetic, less pyrogenic, and longer-acting derivative of muramyl dipeptide (MDP). MDP is a motif present in all gram-positive and...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … called L-MTP-PE, mifamurtide may be a liposomal form of of the active ingredient MTP-PE, which is a synthetic ... Mifamurtide is an immunomodulator with antitumor activity via activation of macrophages and monocytes ... chemotherapy consisting of doxorubicin, cisplatin, high-dose methotrexate with leucovorin rescue, and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Methylergometrine

A homolog of ergonovine containing one more CH2 group. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Approved
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds with 4 or More Rings ... Ergot Alkaloids and Derivatives ... methylergometrine and oxytocin ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Argatroban

Argatroban is a direct, selective thrombin inhibitor. The American College of Cardiologists (ACC) recommend using bivalirudin or argatroban in patients who have had, or at risk for, heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and are undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Argatroban is a non-heparin anticoagulant shown to both normalize platelet count in patients...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Argatroban is a non-heparin anticoagulant shown to both normalize platelet count in patients with HIT ... and prevent the formation of thrombi. ... Parental anticoagulants must be stopped and a baseline activated partial thromboplastin time must be …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Morphine

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A176050] Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids ... [A176035] It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk ... strength such as [codeine], [fentanyl], [methadone], [hydrocodone], [hydromorphone], [meperidine], and …
Matched Categories: … morphine and antispasmodics …
Displaying drugs 301 - 325 of 14745 in total