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Displaying drugs 376 - 400 of 8399 in total

Nifedipine

Nifedipine, or BAY a 1040, is a first generation dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker, similar to nicardipine.[A190210,A190273,A175390,L11383] Nifedipine was developed by Bayer and first described in the literature, along with other dihydropyridines, in 1972.[A175390,A190276] Since nifedipine's development, second and third generation dihydropyridines have been developed with slower onsets and longer...
Approved
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring …
Matched Products: … CALCIANTA 5 ... เนลาปีน 5 ... อาดีปีน 5 …

Vinorelbine

Vinorelbine is an anti-mitotic chemotherapy drug that is used in the treatment of several types of malignancies, including breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) . It was initially approved in the USA in 1990's for the treatment of NSCLC . It is a third-generation vinca alkaloid. The introduction...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 5'-Noranhydrovinblastine …
Matched Iupac: … methoxycarbonyl)-1,10-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.0^{3,11}.0^{4,9}]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8,15-pentaen-12-yl]-10-hydroxy-5- …
Matched Salts cas: … 125317-39-7 …
Matched Products: … VİNALBİN 50 MG/5 ML ENJEKSİYONLUK ÇÖZELTİ, 1 ADET ... NAVELBINE 50MG/5 ML ENJEKSİYONLUK ÇÖZELTİ, 1 ADET ... VINALINE 50 MG/5 ML IV İNFÜZYON İÇİN KONSANTRE ÇÖZELTİ İÇEREN FLAKON, 1 ADET …

Flavin adenine dinucleotide

A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) Flavin adenine dinucleotide is approved for use in Japan under the trade name Adeflavin as an ophthalmic treatment for vitamin B2 deficiency.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), 5'-5'-ester with riboflavine ... Riboflavin 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5'-5'-ester with adenosine ... adenosine 5'-[3-(riboflavin-5'-yl) dihydrogen diphosphate] …
Matched Iupac: … {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}[({[(2R,3S,4S)-5-{7,8-dimethyl …

Alfuzosin

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) refers to a benign growth or hyperplasia of the prostate and leads to lower urinary tract symptoms in men, such as urgency, frequency and changes to urine flow. The prevalence of BPH is as high as 50%-60% for males in their 60's, and this prevalence increases...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A228483] Alfuzosin is an alpha-1 adrenergic blocker used in the symptomatic treatment of BPH that works …
Matched Salts cas: … 81403-68-1 …
Matched Categories: … Peripheral alpha-1 blockers ... Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists ... Selective Alfa-1-adrenergic Blocking Agents …
Matched Products: … XATRAL SR TABLET 5 mg ... Xatral SR 5 mg Filmtabletten ... Alfuzosin Stada 5 mg - Retardtabletten …

Phentolamine

Phentolamine is a reversible, non-selective alpha-adrenergic blocker that induces vasodilation. While initially introduced to the market for the treatment of hypertension, this clinical use was halted due to cardiovascular and gastrointestinal adverse effects with the prolonged use of large oral doses of phentolamine.[A261781, A261786] It has several therapeutic uses, including...
Approved
Matched Salts cas: … 65-28-1 …
Matched Categories: … Peripheral alpha-1 blockers ... Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring ... Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists …

Chlorzoxazone

A centrally acting central muscle relaxant with sedative properties. It is claimed to inhibit muscle spasm by exerting an effect primarily at the level of the spinal cord and subcortical areas of the brain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoea, 30th ed, p1202)
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-chloro-2-benzoxazolol ... 5-chloro-2-benzoxazolone ... 5-chloro-2-benzoxazolinone …
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one …

Telithromycin

Telithromycin, a semi-synthetic erythromycin derivative, belongs to a new chemical class of antibiotics called ketolides. Ketolides have been recently added to the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin class of antibiotics. Similar to the macrolide antibiotics, telithromycin prevents bacterial growth by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis. Telithromycin binds to the 50S subunit of the 70S...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-ethyl-11-methoxy-3a,7,9,11,13,15-hexamethyl-1- ... {4-[4-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]butyl}-tetradecahydro-1H-oxacyclotetradeca[4,3-d][1,3]oxazole-2,6,8,14 …

Disperse Blue 106

Disperse Blue 106 is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … 5-Nitro-2-(2-methyl-4-(N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)phenylazo)thiazole …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[ethyl({3-methyl-4-[(E)-2-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl})amino]ethan-1-ol …

Pyridoxine

Pyridoxine is the 4-methanol form of vitamin B6, an important water-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in many foods. As its classification as a vitamin implies, Vitamin B6 (and pyridoxine) are essential nutrients required for normal functioning of many biological systems within the body. While many plants and microorganisms are...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedimethanol …
Matched Description: … -phosphate, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate. ... More specifically, pyridoxine is converted to pyridoxal 5-phosphate in the body, which is an important ... Vitamin B6, principally in its biologically active coenzyme form pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, is involved …
Matched Mixtures name: … Se-Natal 19 ... Thrivite 19 ... Se-Natal 19 …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring …
Matched Products: … VI-PLEX B6 50 MG AMPUL, 5 ADET ... VI-PLEX B6 200 MG AMPUL, 5 ADET …

Antazoline

Antazoline is a 1st generation antihistamine with anticholinergic activity. It is used to relieve nasal congestion. It is also formulated as eye drops with naphazoline to relieve allergic conjunctivitis.
Approved
Matched Salts cas: … 154-68-7 ... 2508-72-7 ... 24359-81-7 …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring …

Abaloparatide

Abaloparatide is an N-terminal analog of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and an agonist at the parathyroid hormone type 1 (PTH1) receptor. It is a synthetic 34 amino acid peptide with 41% homology to human parathyroid hormone 1-34 and human PTHrP 1-34. Abaloparatide and PTHrP share the first 21 amino acids...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … human PTHrP 1-34. ... authorization in Europe [L43552] and the drug was fully authorized by the European Commission on December 19 ... parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) [A256778] and an agonist at the parathyroid hormone type 1 …

Cyclobenzaprine

Cyclobenzaprine, a centrally-acting muscle relaxant, was first synthesized in 1961 and has been available for human use since 1977. It was initially studied for use as antidepressant given its structural similarity to tricyclic antidepressants - it differs from Amitriptyline by only a single double bond.[A185039,A184982] Since its approval, it has...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (3-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene-propyl)-dimethyl-amine …
Matched Iupac: … dimethyl(3-{tricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaen-2-ylidene}propyl)amine …
Matched Mixtures name: … Therabenzaprine-90-5 …
Matched Categories: … Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists ... Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Antagonists ... Serotonin 5-HT2C Receptor Antagonists …
Matched Products: … TONALGEN® COMPRIMIDOS 5 MG ... TENSODOX ® 5 MG TABLETAS RECUBIERTAS. ... FLESSİ 5 MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, 30 ADET …

Pidolic acid

Pidolic acid is a naturally occurring but little-studied amino acid derivative that can be formed enzymatically or non-enzymatically and participates as a biological intermediate with unique pharmacodynamics in various chemical pathways [A32991, L2729]. Elevations of the acid in blood levels may be associated with problems of glutamine or glutathione metabolism...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 5-L-oxoproline ... 5-oxo-L-proline ... (−)-2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring …

Omaveloxolone

Omaveloxolone (RTA-408) is a semisynthetic oleanane triterpenoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[A257534,A257539] Omaveloxolone acts as an activator of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that mitigates oxidative stress. In patients with Friedreich's ataxia, a genetic disease involving mitochondrial dysfunction, the Nrf2 pathway is impaired, and Nrf2 activity...
Approved
Investigational

Hexachlorophene

A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 2,2'-dihydroxy-3,5,6,3',5',6'-hexachlorodiphenylmethane …

Urea C-14

Urea 14C is a urea molecule radiolabelled with a radioactive carbon-14. It is currently used for the Urea Breath Test (UBT) and is available as a rapid diagnostic test (marketed as PyTest) for the detection of Helicobacter pylori infections. H pylori is a common stomach bacteria that has been linked...
Approved

Lorazepam

Lorazepam is a short-acting and rapidly cleared benzodiazepine used commonly as a sedative and anxiolytic. It was developed by DJ Richards, presented and marketed initially by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals in the USA in 1977. The first historic FDA label approval is reported in 1985 by the company Mutual Pharm.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one …
Matched Products: … LORANS 1 TABLET 1 mg ... LORANS 1 TABLET ... ATIVAN® 1 MG TABLETAS …

Gamolenic acid

Gamolenic acid, or gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) or GLA, is an essential fatty acid (EFA) comprised of 18 carbon atoms with three double bonds that is most commonly found in human milk and other botanical sources . It is an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) also referred to as 18:3n-6;...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … syndrome, diabetic neuropathy, and breast pain, where gamolenic acid is present at concentrations of 7- …

Melatonin

Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine ... N-Acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine ... N-[2-(5-methoxyindol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide …
Matched Iupac: … N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide …
Matched Products: … Mellozzan 1 mg Tabletten ... Mellozzan 5 mg Tabletten ... Melatonin Rapid Release Gelcaps 5 mg …

Nisoldipine

Nisoldipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nisoldipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth muscle contraction and subsequent vasoconstriction. Nisoldipine may be used in alone...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 3-methyl 5-(2-methylpropyl) 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring …

Pentastarch

Pentastarch is an artificial colloid (hydroxyethyl starch derivative). Pentastarch is characterized by presenting five hydroxyethyl groups, which signifies an approximate 50% hydroxyethylation. It is sold under the name Pentaspan by Bristol-Myers Squibb and is used for fluid resuscitation. When administered, pentastarch remains mainly in the circulatory system and hence, it...
Approved
Investigational

Tyropanoic acid

Tyropanoic acid is a radiocontrast agent used in cholecystography, the X-ray diagnosis of gallstones under the trade names include Bilopaque, Lumopaque, Tyropaque, and Bilopac. The molecule contains three heavy iodine atoms which obstruct X-rays in the same way as the calcium in bones, which results in a visible image .
Approved
Matched Salts cas: … 7246-21-1 …

Zoledronic acid

Zoledronic acid, or CGP 42'446, is a third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to ibandronic acid, minodronic acid, and risedronic acid. Zoledronic acid is used to treat and prevent multiple forms of osteoporosis, hypercalcemia of malignancy, multiple myeloma, bone metastases from solid tumors, and Paget’s disease of bone.[L13712,L13715,L13721] Zoledronic acid...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (1-hydroxy-2-imidazol-1-ylethylidene)diphosphonic acid ... (1-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethylidene)bisphosphonic acid …
Matched Iupac: … [1-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phosphonoethyl]phosphonic acid …
Matched Salts cas: … 165800-07-7 …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring …
Matched Products: … ATAZOL 4 MG/5 ML IV İNFÜZYONLUK ÇÖZELTİ, 1 ADET ... ZOLCURE 5 MG/100 ML I.V. İNFÜZYONLUK ÇÖZELTİ, 1 ADET ... OSSI 4 MG/5 ML IV KONSANTRE İNFÜZYONLUK ÇÖZELTİ, 1 FLAKON …

Avacincaptad pegol

Avacincaptad pegol is an RNA aptamer covalently bound to a branched polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecule. It was developed to treat an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) called geographic atrophy (GA). AMD is the leading cause of vision loss in developed countries for people over 50 years old, with...
Approved
Investigational

Pentoxifylline

Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative that modulates the rheological properties of blood and also has both anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[A226415, L30300] Although originally developed to treat intermittent claudication, a form of exertion-induced leg pain common in patients with peripheral arterial disease, PTX has been investigated for its possible...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione …
Matched Description: … [A226410, A226415, A226455] More recently, PTX has been suggested as a possible treatment for COVID-19 …
Matched Mixtures name: … Betamethasone Dipropionate 0.05% / Minoxidil 5% / Niacinamide 2% / Pentoxifylline 0.5% …
Matched Categories: … Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors …
Matched Products: … ONPENT 100 MG/5 ML İ.V. İNFÜZYONLUK ÇÖZELTİ , 5 ADET ... HEMOPENE 100 MG 5 ML 10 AMPUL ... VASOPLAN 100 MG/5 ML IM/IV AMPUL …
Displaying drugs 376 - 400 of 8399 in total