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Displaying drugs 476 - 500 of 14372 in total

Dibotermin alfa

Dibotermin alfa is a recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) derived from a recombinant Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line [FDA Label]. It is implanted in patients undergoing bone surgeries or those with fractures. BMPs are subfamily of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily that have different actions on the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … In 2004, it was approved by the FDA and is marketed as Infuse. ... critical role in the differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells into osteoblasts, thus promoting bone and ... at the site of implantation, dibotermin alfa accelerates the healing of open tibial shaft fractures and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …

Dasiglucagon

Dasiglucagon is a glucagon analog that acts to increase blood sugar levels. It consists of 29 amino acids similar to endogenous glucagon; however, it contains seven substituted amino acids for improved physical and chemical stability in its drug formulation. In March 2021, the FDA approved dasiglucagon to treat severe hypoglycemia...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … similar to endogenous glucagon; however, it contains seven substituted amino acids for improved physical and ... L39195] In March 2021, the FDA approved dasiglucagon to treat severe hypoglycemia in patients six years and ... Hypoglycemia is a common side effect of antidiabetic treatments, most notably insulin and sulfonylureas …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Goserelin

Goserelin is a synthetic hormone. In men, it stops the production of the hormone testosterone, which may stimulate the growth of cancer cells. In women, goserelin decreases the production of the hormone estradiol (which may stimulate the growth of cancer cells) to levels similar to a postmenopausal state. When the...
Approved
Matched Categories: … Hormones and Related Agents ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Gonadotropins and Antigonadotropins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Adenosine phosphate

Adenosine phosphate, or adenylic acid, is an adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. Adenosine phosphate was withdrawn by the FDA since it was considered neither safe nor effective for its intended uses as a vasodilator and an anti-inflammatory.
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … by the FDA since it was considered neither safe nor effective for its intended uses as a vasodilator and …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Cystine

A covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of cysteine. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Glutathione

A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides.
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

NADH

NADH is the reduced form of NAD+, and NAD+ is the oxidized form of NADH, a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). ... It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an ... NADH is the reduced form of NAD+, and NAD+ is the oxidized form of NADH, a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Capreomycin

Cyclic peptide antibiotic similar to viomycin. It is produced by Streptomyces capreolus.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Floxuridine

An antineoplastic antimetabolite that is metabolized to fluorouracil when administered by rapid injection. Floxuridine is available as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, lyophilized powder for reconstitution. When administered by slow, continuous, intra-arterial infusion, it is converted to floxuridine monophosphate. It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for...
Approved
Matched Description: … malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract. ... It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Acamprosate

Alcohol use disorder is responsible for a large worldwide burden of morbidity, premature mortality, and economic consequences resulting from accidents, violence, incarceration, decreased productivity, and increased healthcare spending. Acamprosate, also known by the brand name Campral, is a drug used for the maintenance of alcohol abstinence. It is a structural...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Alcohol use disorder is responsible for a large worldwide burden of morbidity, premature mortality, and ... economic consequences resulting from accidents, violence, incarceration, decreased productivity, and ... It was first approved by the FDA in 2004 and initially marketed by Forest Laboratories.[L31783] …

Isoflurophate

An irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor with actions similar to those of echothiophate. It is a powerful miotic used mainly in the treatment of glaucoma. Its vapor is highly toxic and it is recommended that only solutions in arachis oil be used therapeutically. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p1330)
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Its vapor is highly toxic and it is recommended that only solutions in arachis oil be used therapeutically …

Fosfomycin

Fosfomycin was discovered in 1969 by scientists at the Spanish Penicillin and Antibiotics Company and is produced by Streptomyces fradiae.[A229338,A230348] It may also be produced synthetically and is commercially available as the disodium salt for intravenous administration and as the calcium or trometamol salt for oral administration. In terms of...
Approved
Matched Description: … group and an epoxide ring. ... Fosfomycin was discovered in 1969 by scientists at the Spanish Penicillin and Antibiotics Company and ... is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. …

Azlocillin

Azlocillin is a semisynthetic ampicillin-derived acylureido penicillin.
Approved

Lisdexamfetamine

Lisdexamfetamine is a prodrug of dextroamphetamine, a central nervous system stimulant known as d-amphetamine, covalently attached to the naturally occurring amino acid L-lysine. Lisdexamfetamine is the first chemically formulated prodrug stimulant and was first approved by the FDA in April 2008. It was also approved by Health Canada in February...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A2230] by blocking dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake and increasing their levels in the extraneuronal ... [A2230] Lisdexamfetamine is the first chemically formulated prodrug stimulant [A40246] and was first ... [L48285] Lisdexamfetamine works to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and binge eating disorder …
Matched Categories: … Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Nelarabine

Nelarabine is an antineoplastic agent that is typically used to treat acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, particularly T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL), in both adult and pediatric patients whose disease has not responded to or has relapsed following at least two chemotherapy regimens. T-cell acute lymphoblastic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , albeit with serious hematological and neurological adverse events. ... treat acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, particularly T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and ... [L40878] T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoma are relatively rare T-cells malignancy, with …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Sulfacytine

Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide. The sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and many gram-negative organisms. However, many strains of an individual species may be resistant. Sulfonamides inhibit multiplication of bacteria by acting as competitive inhibitors of p-aminobenzoic acid in the folic acid metabolism...
Approved
Matched Description: … High levels are achieved in pleural, peritoneal, synovial, and ocular fluids. ... sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and ... Bacterial sensitivity is the same for the various sulfonamides, and resistance to one sulfonamide indicates …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Spirapril

Spirapril is an ACE inhibitor antihypertensive drug used to treat hypertension. Spirapril is converted to the active spiraprilat after administration. ACE inhibitors are used primarily in treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
Approved
Matched Description: … ACE inhibitors are used primarily in treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Quinupristin

Quinupristin/dalfopristin is a combination of two antibiotics used to treat infections by staphylococci and by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome and quinupristin inhibits the late phase of protein synthesis. The combination of the two components acts synergistically and is more...
Approved
Matched Description: … Quinupristin/dalfopristin is a combination of two antibiotics used to treat infections by staphylococci and ... Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome and quinupristin ... The combination of the two components acts synergistically and is more effective in vitro than each component …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Pivampicillin

Pivalate ester analog of ampicillin.
Approved

Ticarcillin

An antibiotic derived from penicillin similar to carbenicillin in action.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved

Brivudine

Brivudine is used in the treatment of herpes zoster. Although not approved in the U.S. or Canada, it is approved in several European countries.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …

Propanoic acid

Sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid that exists as colorless, transparent crystals or a granular crystalline powder. It is considered generally recognized as safe (GRAS) food ingredient by FDA, where it acts as an antimicrobial agent for food preservation and flavoring agent. Its use as a food...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … as safe (GRAS) food ingredient by FDA, where it acts as an antimicrobial agent for food preservation and …

Erdosteine

Erdosteine is a drug that causes a breakdown of mucus, also known as a mucolytic agent. It is a thiol derivative produced for the clinical management of chronic obstructive bronchitis, in addition to infective exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. This drug contains sulfhydryl groups which are released after erdosteine undergoes hepatic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and more effectively than placebo and reduced the adhesivity of sputum more effectively than ambroxol ... Erdosteine 300mg twice daily reduced cough (both frequency and severity) and sputum viscosity more quickly ... Erdosteine has been shown to be safe and well tolerated in clinical trials. …
Matched Categories: … Cough and Cold Preparations …

Telaprevir

Telaprevir is a direct acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … into mature proteins like NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and NS5B. ... categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and ... These enzymes are essential for viral replication and serve to cleave the virally encoded polyprotein …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Alvimopan

Alvimopan is a peripherally acting μ opioid antagonist. It is used to avoid postoperative ileus following small or large bowel resection and accelerates the gastrointestinal recovery period.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is used to avoid postoperative ileus following small or large bowel resection and accelerates the …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Displaying drugs 476 - 500 of 14372 in total