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Displaying drugs 501 - 525 of 15945 in total

Strontium ranelate

Strontium ranelate, a strontium (II) salt of ranelic acid, is a medication for osteoporosis. Some reports have shown that strontium ranelate can slow down the progression of osteoarthritis of the knee. This agent presents an atypical mechanism of action in which it increases deposition of new bone by osteoblasts and,...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … distrontium(2+) ion 5-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]-3-(carboxylatomethyl)-4-cyanothiophene-2-carboxylate …
Matched Description: … intrinsic bone tissue quality and microarchitecture in osteoporosis by way of a number of cellular and ... presents an atypical mechanism of action in which it increases deposition of new bone by osteoblasts and ... increased adverse cardiac effects profile along with increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and …
Matched Categories: … strontium ranelate and colecalciferol ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …

Opium

Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians. During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … This plant is an integrant of the Papaveraceae family, and it is characterized by solitary leaves and ... Morphine is the most prevalent and principal alkaloid in opium, and it is responsible for most of the ... During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was determined to be addictive. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Belladonna and Opium ... Belladonna and Opium ... Belladonna and Opium …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Remoxipride

Remoxipride is an atypical antipsychotic agent that is specific for dopamine D2 receptors. It gained approval in the UK in 1989 but was withdrawn in 1993 after it was found to be associated with an increased incidence of aplastic anemia.[A215422,A215512]
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … 3-bromo-N-{[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide …
Matched Categories: … Benzamides and benzamide derivatives …

Varenicline

Varenicline is a prescription medication used to treat smoking addiction. This medication is the first approved nicotinic receptor partial agonist. Specifically, varenicline is a partial agonist of the alpha4/beta2 subtype of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. In addition it acts on alpha3/beta4 and weakly on alpha3beta2 and alpha6-containing receptors. A full...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … In addition it acts on alpha3/beta4 and weakly on alpha3beta2 and alpha6-containing receptors. ... Food and Drug Administration warned that Varenicline, in the form of Pfizer Inc's quit-smoking drug, ... Chantix, has been associated with seizures and that some patients who drink while taking the drug may …

Propofol

Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia prior to and during surgeries. ... Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia ... effects (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) than with thiopental, methohexital, and etomidate. …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Alogliptin

Alogliptin is a selective, orally-bioavailable inhibitor of enzymatic activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Chemically, alogliptin is prepared as a benzoate salt and exists predominantly as the R-enantiomer (>99%). It undergoes little or no chiral conversion in vivo to the (S)-enantiomer. FDA approved January 25, 2013.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-({6-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl}methyl)benzonitrile …
Matched Description: … Chemically, alogliptin is prepared as a benzoate salt and exists predominantly as the R-enantiomer (> …
Matched Mixtures name: … Alogliptin and Pioglitazone ... Alogliptin and Pioglitazone ... Alogliptin and Pioglitazone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... metformin and alogliptin ... pioglitazone and alogliptin ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Sevoflurane

Sevoflurane is an ether inhalation anesthetic agent used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. It is a volatile, non-flammable compound with a low solubility profile and blood/gas partition coefficient. Sevoflurane was patented in 1972, was approved for clinical use in Japan in 1990, and approved by the FDA in 1996....
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … The hemodynamic and respiratory depressive effects of sevoflurane are well tolerated, and most patients ... Sevoflurane is an ether inhalation anesthetic agent used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. ... [L42340] It is a volatile, non-flammable compound with a low solubility profile and blood/gas partition …

Gemeprost

Gemeprost is a prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) analog and antiprogestogen used for preoperative dilation of the cervix before surgical abortion. It is available as vaginal suppositories and also used in combination with the antiprogestin and mifepristone for termination of 1st- and 2nd-trimester pregnancy . It is not FDA-approved but available in...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … methyl (2E)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyloct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl] …
Matched Description: … It is available as vaginal suppositories and also used in combination with the antiprogestin and mifepristone ... for termination of 1st- and 2nd-trimester pregnancy [A19726]. ... Gemeprost is a prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) analog and antiprogestogen used for preoperative dilation of the …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Fosaprepitant

Fosaprepitant is an intravenously administered antiemetic drug. It is a prodrug of Aprepitant. It aids in the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy treatment.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (3-{[(2R,3S)-2-[(1R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]methyl …
Matched Description: … It aids in the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy treatment …
Matched Categories: … Aprepitant and Prodrugs …

Crizotinib

Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, as well as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). By targeting the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-ALK fusion protein, crizotinib offers...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine …
Matched Description: … used to detect ALK and ROS1 rearrangements. ... and genetic resistance mechanisms crizotinib is prone to. ... Second- and third-generation ALK-tyrosine kinase-inhibitors have overcome many of the pharmacodynamic …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Thyrotropin alfa

Thyrotropin alfa is a recombinant form of thyroid stimulating hormone used in performing certain tests in patients who have or have had thyroid cancer. It is also used along with a radioactive agent to destroy remaining thyroid tissue in certain patients who have had their thyroid gland removed because of...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … similarity with the alpha subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), luteinizing hormone (LH), and ... linked subunits, an alpha subunit of 92 amino acid residues containing two N-linked glycosylation sites and …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Anterior Pituitary Lobe Hormones and Analogues ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Daridorexant

Daridorexant, formerly known as nemorexant, is a selective dual orexin receptor antagonist used to treat insomnia. Insomnia is characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance and impairment of daytime functioning. It chronically affects the person's daily functioning and long-term health effects, as insomnia is often associated with comorbidities...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A244280] Daridorexant was approved by the European Commission on May 3, 2022, as the first dual orexin ... Insomnia is characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance and impairment of ... associated with comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and depression. …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Ascorbyl phosphate

Ascorbyl phosphate is a synthetic form of Vitamin C and is found in different salt forms such as magnesium ascorbyl phosphate and sodium ascorbyl phosphate. These salts are present in cosmetic products at concentrations ranging from 0.001 % to 3% . As vitamin C is susceptible to breakdown of compound...
Approved
Matched Description: … These salts are present in cosmetic products at concentrations ranging from 0.001 % to 3% [A27211]. ... ascorbyl phosphate and sodium ascorbyl phosphate. ... Ascorbyl phosphate is a synthetic form of Vitamin C and is found in different salt forms such as magnesium …
Matched Categories: … Vitamin C and analogues …

Fentanyl

Fentanyl, a potent opioid agonist, was developed in the 1950s to fill a need for strong and rapid analgesia. Because of these characteristics, fentanyl is commonly used to treat chronic cancer pain or in anesthesia.[Label,L6598,L6601,L6604,L6607,L922,L6610,L6613] Fentanyl is related to other opioids like morphine and oxycodone. Fentanyl's high potency has also...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A179542] In 2017, 47600 overdose deaths in the United States involved some opioid (over 2/3 of all overdose ... Fentanyl, a potent opioid agonist, was developed in the 1950s to fill a need for strong and rapid analgesia ... Label,L6598,L6601,L6604,L6607,L922,L6610,L6613] Fentanyl is related to other opioids like [morphine] and …
Matched Categories: … Fentanyl and fentanyl analogues …

Midodrine

An ethanolamine derivative that is an adrenergic alpha agonist. It is used as a vasoconstrictor agent in the treatment of hypotension.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents …

Oxetacaine

Oxetacaine, also called oxethazaince, is a potent surface analgesic with the molecular formula N, N-bis-(N-methyl-N-phenyl-t-butyl-acetamide)-beta-hydroxyethylamine that conserves its unionized form at low pH levels. Its actions have shown to relieve dysphagia, relieve pain due to reflux, chronic gastritis, and duodenal ulcer. Oxetacaine is approved by Health Canada since 1995 for...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Its actions have shown to relieve dysphagia, relieve pain due to reflux, chronic gastritis, and duodenal …
Matched Categories: … Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …

Vilazodone

Vilazodone is a novel compound with combined high affinity and selectivity for the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) transporter and 5-HT(1A) receptors[Label,A177622]. Vilazodone may also be associated with less sexual dysfunction and weight gain . Vilazodone was given FDA approval on January 21, 2011[L6046,A177622].
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 5-{4-[4-(5-cyano-1H-indol-3-yl)butyl]piperazin-1-yl}-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide …
Matched Description: … (5-HT) transporter and 5-HT(1A) receptors[Label,A177622]. ... Vilazodone may also be associated with less sexual dysfunction and weight gain[A6947]. ... Vilazodone is a novel compound with combined high affinity and selectivity for the 5-hydroxytryptamine …
Matched Categories: … Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs) …

Thrombin

Also known as coagulation factor II, thrombin is a serine protease that plays a physiological role in regulating hemostasis and maintaining blood coagulation. Once converted from prothrombin, thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin, which, in combination with platelets from the blood, forms a clot. Medical thrombin is a protein substance produced...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … coagulation factor II, thrombin is a serine protease that plays a physiological role in regulating hemostasis and ... Patients who are know or suspected to have antibodies to bovine thrombin and/or bovine factor V should ... These antibodies may subsequently cross-react with endogenous human factor V and lead to its deficiency …
Matched Mixtures name: … BERIPLAST-P COMBI SET 3 ML TROMBİN ÇÖZELTİSİ VE 1 ML FİBRİNOJEN ÇÖZELTİSİ İÇEREN FİBRİN YAPIŞTIRICI …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Dostarlimab

Dostarlimab is an IgG4 humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against the human programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). PD-1 receptors are found on T-cells and, when activated, serve to inhibit immune responses - some cancers leverage this system by overexpressing PD-1 ligands, thereby effectively inhibiting the anti-tumor immune response that would typically attempt...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … those of the skin, lung, kidneys, and liver. ... [L33320] PD-1 receptors are found on T-cells and, when activated, serve to inhibit immune responses - ... [A234379] Agents acting on the PD-1 pathway, such as [nivolumab] and [pembrolizumab], facilitate endogenous …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …

Phenformin

A biguanide hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of metformin. Although it is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of lactic acidosis, often fatal, it is still available in some countries. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p290)
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … A biguanide hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of metformin. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... phenformin and sulfonylureas …

Nonacog beta pegol

Nonacog beta pegol is a recombinant coagulation factor IX derivative. It is produced without animal-derived materials and with an attached 40kDa polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecule for peptide activation by a site-directed glycoPEGylation. Once activated, the activation molecule with PEG is cleaved to leave the activated factor IX (Factor IXa). Nonacog...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is produced without animal-derived materials and with an attached 40kDa polyethylene glycol (PEG) ... [A31496] Nonacog beta pegol was developed by Novo Nordisk and received its first global approval by the …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Abemaciclib

Abemaciclib is an antitumor agent and dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6) that are involved in the cell cycle and promotion of cancer cell growth in case of unregulated activity. On September 28, 2017, FDA granted approval of abemaciclib treatment under the market name Verzenio for...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Abemaciclib is an antitumor agent and dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6 ... ) that are involved in the cell cycle and promotion of cancer cell growth in case of unregulated activity ... granted approval of abemaciclib treatment under the market name Verzenio for the treatment of HR-positive and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Potassium chloride

A white crystal or crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and in fertilizers and explosives. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all solid oral dosage form drug products containing potassium chloride that supply 100 mg or more of...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … in fertilizers and explosives. ... that supply 100 mg or more of potassium per dosage unit, except for controlled-release dosage forms and ... crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … SOLUCION RINGER NO.3 ... AMINOMIX 3 SOLÜSYON, 1000 ML ... AMINOMIX 3 SOLÜSYON, 2000 ML …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …

Colchicine

Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as Colchicum autumnale, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events....
Approved
Matched Description: … [L8192] Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever,[L8138] and ... [L47591] It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.[A183602] …
Matched Mixtures name: … Probenecid and Colchicine ... Probenecid and Colchicine ... Probenecid and Colchicine …
Matched Categories: … colchicine and probenecid …

Dapsone

A sulfone active against a wide range of bacteria but mainly employed for its actions against mycobacterium leprae. Its mechanism of action is probably similar to that of the sulfonamides which involves inhibition of folic acid synthesis in susceptible organisms. It is also used with pyrimethamine in the treatment of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … dapsone and rifampicin ... dapsone, rifampicin and clofazimine …
Displaying drugs 501 - 525 of 15945 in total