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Displaying drugs 576 - 600 of 12589 in total
Daridorexant, formerly known as nemorexant, is a selective dual orexin receptor antagonist used to treat insomnia. Insomnia is characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance and impairment of daytime functioning. It chronically affects the person's daily functioning and long-term health effects, as insomnia is often associated with comorbidities...
Approved
Matched Description: … Conventional treatments for insomnia include drugs targeting gamma-aminobutyric acid type-A (GABA-A), ... Insomnia is characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance and impairment of ... Novel drugs that target orexin receptors gained increasing attention after discovering the role of orexin …
Vilazodone is a novel compound with combined high affinity and selectivity for the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) transporter and 5-HT(1A) receptors[Label,A177622]. Vilazodone may also be associated with less sexual dysfunction and weight gain . Vilazodone was given FDA approval on January 21, 2011[L6046,A177622].
Approved
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …
Ledipasvir is a direct acting antiviral (DAA) medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most...
Approved
Matched Description: … Although its exact mechanism of action is unknown, it is postulated to prevent hyperphosphorylation of ... Lack of significant side effects and short duration of therapy is a considerable advantage over older ... reduced liver-related damage, improved quality of life, reduced incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma …
Matched Categories: … Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections …
Procaine benzylpenicillin (INN), also known as procaine G penicillin, is an injectable antiobiotic. It is a poorly soluble salt form of penicillin which is a combination of naturally occuring benzylpenicillin (penicillin G) and the local anaesthetic agent procaine in equimolar amounts. Procaine benzylpenicillin is administered by deep intramuscular injection. It...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … It is a poorly soluble salt form of penicillin which is a combination of naturally occuring benzylpenicillin ... Benzylpenicillin is active against a wide range of organisms and is the drug of first choice for many ... combination is aimed at reducing the pain and discomfort associated with a large intramuscular injection of
Matched Categories: … combinations of penicillins …
A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with anemia, short stature, hypogonadism, impaired wound...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … in the pathophysiology and treatment of affective disorders, plus discussed the potential value of zinc ... as a marker of these diseases [L2097]. ... A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Zinc Amino Acid Chelate Tab …
Matched Categories: … Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …
Methimazole is a thionamide antithyroid agent that inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones.[A184559,A184733,A184694] It was first introduced as an antithyroid agent in 1949 and is now commonly used in the management of hyperthyroidism, particularly in those for whom more aggressive options such as surgery or radioactive iodine therapy are inappropriate.[L8336,L8339]...
Approved
Matched Description: … Methimazole is a thionamide antithyroid agent that inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones. ... first introduced as an antithyroid agent in 1949[A184502] and is now commonly used in the management of ... the pro-drug [carbimazole], which is an antithyroid medication used in the United Kingdom and parts of
Benfotiamine has been investigated for the treatment and prevention of Diabetic Nephropathy and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Iupac: … amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]formamido}-3-[(Z)-benzoylsulfanyl]pent-3-en-1-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Matched Description: … Benfotiamine has been investigated for the treatment and prevention of Diabetic Nephropathy and Diabetes …
A coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH DEHYDROGENASE. It is the principal form in which RIBOFLAVIN is found in cells and tissues.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … -{7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2H,3H,4H,10H-benzo[g]pteridin-10-yl}-2,3,4-trihydroxypentyl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Matched Description: … A coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH DEHYDROGENASE. …
Propiolactone is a lactone compound with a four-membered ring. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent slightly sweet odor. Propiolactone is a disinfectant used for the sterilization of blood plasma, vaccines, tissue grafts, surgical instruments, and enzymes. It has been used against bacteria, fungi, and virus. It is currently...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Propiolactone is a disinfectant used for the sterilization of blood plasma, vaccines, tissue grafts, …
Zytron (DMPA) is under investigation for the treatment and health services research of HIV, Lactation, Contraception, Postpartum Depression, and Immune Cells (Mucosal and Systemic). DMPA has been investigated for the prevention, treatment, and basic science of Weight and Microbiota.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Zytron (DMPA) is under investigation for the treatment and health services research of HIV, Lactation ... DMPA has been investigated for the prevention, treatment, and basic science of Weight and Microbiota. …
Terbinafine hydrochloride (Lamisil) is a synthetic allylamine antifungal.[L9065,L9068] It is highly lipophilic in nature and tends to accumulate in skin, nails, and fatty tissues. Like other allylamines, terbinafine inhibits ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting the fungal squalene monooxygenase (also called squalene epoxidase), an enzyme that is part of the fungal cell...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … inhibiting the fungal squalene monooxygenase (also called squalene epoxidase), an enzyme that is part of
Turoctocog alfa pegol is a pegylated version of turoctocog alfa. Novo Nordisk's brand name Esperoct (turoctocog alfa pegol, N8-GP) was approved by the US FDA on February 19, 2019. Fundamentally, the N8-GP moiety is identical to turoctocog alfa, a recombinant human clotting factor VIII (rFVIII) with a truncated B-domain made...
Approved
Matched Description: … acid 720, and a monoclonal antibody binding C-terminal to this position is used in the purification ... Turoctocog alfa pegol is a pegylated version of [turoctocog alfa]. ... process allowing isolation of the intact rFVIII [A31504]. …
Latamoxef is a broad- spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic similar in structure to the cephalosporins except for the substitution of an oxaazabicyclo moiety for the thiaazabicyclo moiety of certain cephalosporins. It has been proposed especially for the meningitides because it passes the blood-brain barrier and for anaerobic infections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … an oxaazabicyclo moiety for the thiaazabicyclo moiety of certain cephalosporins. ... spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic similar in structure to the cephalosporins except for the substitution of
Temocillin has been investigated in Infection, Liver Dysfunction, and Urinary Tract Infection.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … thiophen-3-yl)acetamido]-6-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Categories: … combinations of penicillins …
Estrone sulfate (as estropipate) is a form of estrogen. It has several uses such as: alleviate symptoms of menopause as hormone replacement therapy, treatment some types of infertility, treatment of some conditions leading to underdevelopment of female sexual characteristics, treatment of vaginal atrophy, treatment of some types of breast cancer...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 11a-methyl-1-oxo-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid
Matched Description: … some types of infertility, treatment of some conditions leading to underdevelopment of female sexual ... characteristics, treatment of vaginal atrophy, treatment of some types of breast cancer (particularly ... in men and postmenopausal women), treatment of prostate cancer and prevention of osteoporosis. …
Tazobactam is an antibiotic of the beta-lactamase inhibitor class that prevents the breakdown of other antibiotics by beta-lactamase enzyme producing organisms. It is combined with Piperacillin and Ceftolozane for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections. Piperacillin-tazobactam was initially approved by the FDA in 1994, and ceftolozane-tazobactam was approved...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 4,4,7-trioxo-3-[(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl]-4lambda6-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … Tazobactam is an antibiotic of the beta-lactamase inhibitor class that prevents the breakdown of other ... It is combined with [Piperacillin] and [Ceftolozane] for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections ... hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia, which are significant causes of
Cobimetinib is an orally active, potent and highly selective small molecule inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP2K1 or MEK1), and central components of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signal transduction pathway. It has been approved in Switzerland and the US, in combination with vemurafenib for the treatment of patients with unresectable or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 1-{3,4-difluoro-2-[(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino]benzoyl}-3-[(2S)-piperidin-2-yl]azetidin-3-ol
Matched Description: … molecule inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP2K1 or MEK1), and central components of ... It has been approved in Switzerland and the US, in combination with vemurafenib for the treatment of
SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, enters cells via the interaction between the trimeric spike (S) glycoprotein and host cell angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Blocking the interaction between the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit and ACE2 inhibits viral host cell entry; animal studies indicate that antibodies capable of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … SARS-CoV-2 infection and modified through targeted amino acid substitutions to exhibit an extended ( ... [A243351, A243356, L39411] As the RBD binding site of cilgavimab does not overlap with that of [tixagevimab ... reduce viral load and improve clinical symptoms of infection. …
SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, enters cells via the interaction between the trimeric spike (S) glycoprotein and host cell angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Blocking the interaction between the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit and ACE2 inhibits viral host cell entry; animal studies indicate that antibodies capable of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … SARS-CoV-2 infection and modified through targeted amino acid substitutions to exhibit an extended ( ... [A243351, A243356, L39411] As the RBD binding site of tixagevimab does not overlap with that of [cilgavimab ... reduce viral load and improve clinical symptoms of infection. …
A synthetic progestational hormone used alone or in combination with estrogens as an oral contraceptive. Although etynodiol or ethynodiol are sometimes used as a synonym for ethynodiol diacetate, what is usually being referred to is actually ethynodiol diacetate and not ethynodiol (which is a separate drug that has never been...
Approved
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System …
Nintedanib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).[L8453,L8459] It was first approved for use in the United States in 2014. Within the spectrum of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treatment options, nintedanib is currently one...
Approved
Matched Description: … Nintedanib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, systemic ... [L8453] Within the spectrum of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treatment options, nintedanib is currently ... one of only two disease-modifying therapies available and indicated for the condition (the other being …
Lynestrenol is a progestin and prodrug of norethisterone.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (1S,2R,10R,11S,14R,15S)-14-ethynyl-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-14-ol
Matched Description: … Lynestrenol is a progestin and prodrug of [norethisterone]. …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System …
A GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized.
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … -2-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl]disulfanyl}-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
Matched Description: … GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of
Asthma is a complex condition associated with phenomena such as airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), in which the smooth muscle in the airways (ASM) excessively contracts in response to stimuli, reducing pulmonary function and causing symptoms such as difficulty breathing.[A229598, A229603] Although the underlying pathology of AHR is complex, ASM contraction can...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L31763] In patients with AHR, a lower dose of methacholine is required to induce bronchoconstriction ... [A229598, A229603] Although the underlying pathology of AHR is complex, ASM contraction can be stimulated …
Displaying drugs 576 - 600 of 12589 in total