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Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 14955 in total
Levoleucovorin is the enantiomerically active form of Folinic Acid (also known as 5-formyl tetrahydrofolic acid or leucovorin). Commercially available leucovorin is composed of a 1:1 racemic mixture of the dextrorotary and levorotary isomers, while levoleucovorin contains only the pharmacologically active levo-isomer. In vitro, the levo-isomer has been shown to be...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … L-Folinic acid ... (6S)-Folinic acid ... Levofolinic acid
Matched Iupac: … -amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropteridin-6-yl]methyl}amino)phenyl]formamido}pentanedioic acid
Matched Description: … acid or leucovorin). ... Levoleucovorin is the enantiomerically active form of Folinic Acid (also known as 5-formyl tetrahydrofolic ... acid antagonists, such as methotrexate, which act by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase ( …
Matched Categories: … Folic Acid and Derivatives ... Folic Acid Analogues ... Enzymes and Coenzymes …
Isotretinoin is a retinoid derivative of vitamin A used in the treatment of severe recalcitrant acne.[Label] It was most widely marketed under the brand name Accutane, which has since been discontinued. Isotretinoin is associated with major risks in pregnancy and is therefore only available under the iPLEDGE program in the...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 13-cis-retinoic acid ... Neovitamin A acid ... 13-cis-Vitamin A acid
Matched Iupac: … (2Z,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
Matched Description: … [L6574] Isotretinoin is associated with major risks in pregnancy and is therefore only available under …
Matched Categories: … Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents …
An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid ... L-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid ... L-α-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid
Matched Iupac: … (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
Matched Description: … It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins. ... An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Fenbufen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used primarily to treat inflammation in osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and tendinitis. It can also be used to relieve backaches, sprains, and fractures. Fenbufen is available as a capsule or tablet sold with the brand names Cepal, Cinopal, Cybufen, Lederfen, and Reugast. Fenbufen acts by...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 3-(4-Phenylbenzoyl)propionic acid ... 4-(4-Biphenylyl)-4-oxobutyric acid ... 3-(4-Biphenylylcarbonyl)propionic acid
Matched Iupac: … 4-{[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}-4-oxobutanoic acid
Matched Description: … It can also be used to relieve backaches, sprains, and fractures. ... anti-inflammatory drug used primarily to treat inflammation in osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and ... Fenbufen is available as a capsule or tablet sold with the brand names Cepal, Cinopal, Cybufen, Lederfen, and
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Dimethyl fumarate is an agent indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.[A253942,L43752] The mechanism of action of dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis is not well understood. It is thought to involve dimethyl fumarate degradation to its active metabolite monomethyl fumarate (MMF) then MMF up-regulates the Nuclear factor...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Fumaric acid, dimethyl ester ... (E)-But-2-enedioic acid dimethyl ester ... trans-Butenedioic acid dimethyl ester …
Matched Description: … agent for multiple sclerosis approved by the FDA, following [fingolimod] and [teriflunomide]. ... [L43752] Dimethyl fumarate is marketed under the brand name Tecfidera, and it was the third oral disease-modifying …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Baclofen is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist used as a skeletal muscle relaxant. Although originally designed in 1962 to treat epilepsy, baclofen was not effective in treating this condition but instead was shown to reduce spasticity in selected patients. Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-Amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)butyric acid ... DL-4-Amino-3-p-chlorophenylbutanoic acid ... beta-(Aminomethyl)-p-chlorohydrocinnamic acid
Matched Iupac: … 4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)butanoic acid
Matched Description: … Baclofen is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist used as a skeletal muscle relaxant. ... [A245338] Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and was later approved by the ... [L39429] Baclofen was investigated for use in alcohol dependence and withdrawal; however, evidence …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-ergic Agonist …
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … Ascorbic acid, magnesium salt ... L(+)-ascorbic acid magnesium salt …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Bumetanide is a sulfamyl diuretic.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 3-butylamino-4-(phenoxy)-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid ... 3-butylamino-4-phenoxy-5-sulfamoyl-benzoic acid ... 3-butylamino-4-phenoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid
Matched Iupac: … 3-(butylamino)-4-phenoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid
Matched Categories: … bumetanide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... bumetanide and potassium-sparing agents ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... High-Ceiling Diuretics and Potassium-Sparing Agents …
Phenol is an antiseptic and disinfectant. It is active against a wide range of micro-organisms including some fungi and viruses, but is only slowly effective against spores. Phenol has been used to disinfect skin and to relieve itching. Phenol is also used as an oral analgesic or anesthetic in products...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Carbolic acid ... Phenic Acid ... Phenylic acid
Matched Description: … Phenol is an antiseptic and disinfectant. ... Phenol has been used to disinfect skin and to relieve itching. ... It is active against a wide range of micro-organisms including some fungi and viruses, but is only slowly …
Matched Mixtures name: … Major Camphor and Phenol ... Poison Oak and Ivy ... CAMPHOR (SYNTHETIC) and PHENOL …
Matched Categories: … Phenol and Derivatives ... Antiseptics and Disinfectants …
Vigabatrin is an analog of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, used in the treatment of refractory seizures and infantile spasms. It irreversibly inhibits the enzyme responsible for GABA metabolism, thereby increasing levels of circulating GABA. Although administered as a racemic mixture, only the...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-Amino-5-hexenoic acid ... Vinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid ... gamma-Vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid
Matched Iupac: … 4-aminohex-5-enoic acid
Matched Description: … Vigabatrin is an analog of gamma-aminobutyric acid ([GABA]), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in ... the central nervous system, used in the treatment of refractory seizures and infantile spasms. ... [A202037] It was first introduced as an antiepileptic agent in the United Kingdom in 1989 and was …
Matched Categories: … Fatty Acid Derivatives …
Etodolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its therapeutic effects are due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It is indicated for relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Etodolic acid ... (±)-1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano(3,4-b)indole-1-acetic acid ... 1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1,8-diethylpyrano(3,4-b)indole-1-acetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-{1,8-diethyl-1H,3H,4H,9H-pyrano[3,4-b]indol-1-yl}acetic acid
Matched Description: … It is indicated for relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. ... Etodolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic …
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Carbidopa presents a chemical denomination of N-amino-alpha-methyl-3-hydroxy-L-tyrosine monohydrate. It potently inhibits aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (DDC) and due to its chemical properties, it does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Due to its activity, carbidopa is always administered concomitantly with levodopa. An individual formulation containing solely carbidopa was generated to treat...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (αS)-α-hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-α-methylbenzenepropanoic acid ... L-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-hydrazinopropionic acid ... (-)-L-alpha-Hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methylhydrocinnamic acid monohydrate …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropanoic acid
Matched Description: … It potently inhibits aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (DDC) and due to its chemical properties, it does ... approved product by the FDA containing only carbidopa was developed by Amerigens Pharmaceuticals Ltd and
Matched Mixtures name: … Carbidopa and Levodopa ... Carbidopa and Levodopa ... Carbidopa and Levodopa …
Matched Categories: … Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors ... Aromatic L-amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors …
Matched Products: … Carbidopa and Levodopa ... Carbidopa and levodopa …
Sodium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline powder that is commonly used as a pH buffering agent, an electrolyte replenisher, systemic alkalizer and in topical cleansing solutions.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Sodium acid carbonate ... Carbonic acid monosodium salt …
Matched Description: … powder that is commonly used as a pH buffering agent, an electrolyte replenisher, systemic alkalizer and
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Antacid and Pain Relief ... PEG-3350 and Electrolytes ... HalfLytely and Bisacodyl …
Matched Categories: … Carbonic Acid ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Antacids and Adsorbents ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …
Matched Products: … Arm and Hammer Baking Soda …
A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Phenobarbituric Acid ... Phenylethylbarbituric Acid ... 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid
Matched Description: … It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents ... A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide ... Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide …
Matched Categories: … Excitatory Amino Acid Agents ... Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists ... Barbiturates and Derivatives ... Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Phenobarbital and similars …
The use of benoxaprofen, formerly marketed as Oraflex tablets, was associated with fatal cholestatic jaundice among other serious adverse reactions. The holder of the approved application voluntarily withdrew Oraflex tablets from the market on August 5, 1982.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … (1)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)benzoxazole-5-propionic acid ... 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-α-methyl-5-benzoxazoleacetic acid ... 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-α-methyl-5-benzoxazoleacetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl]propanoic acid
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Ceftobiprole medocaril is a prodrug of ceftobiprole, a fifth-generation semisynthetic cephalosporin antibacterial. Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum agent with demonstrated activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant strains of Staphylcoccus aureus (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA). The EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a negative opinion...
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Ceftobiprole medocaril free acid
Matched Iupac: … -2-oxo-[1,3'-bipyrrolidin]-3-ylidene]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … infections and bacteremia in April 2024. ... Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum agent with demonstrated activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative ... was subsequently approved in the United States with additional indications for skin and skin structure …
Butalbital, or 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a derivative of barbituric acid which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by an allyl group and an isobutyl group. It is a short-to-intermediate acting member of barbiturates that exhibit muscle-relaxing and anti-anxiety properties that produce central nervous system (CNS) depression that ranges from...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … Allylbarbituric acid ... iso-butylallylbarbituric acid ... 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid
Matched Description: … Butalbital, or 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a derivative of barbituric acid which the hydrogens ... headaches, butalbital is often combined with one or more therapeutic agents, such as acetylsalicylic acid ... , acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Butalbital, Aspirin, and Caffeine ... Butalbital, Aspirin and Caffeine ... Butalbital, Aspirin, and Caffeine …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
An ibuprofen-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic. It is no longer approved for use in the United States.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … p-2-thenoylhydratropic acid ... (±)-2-(p-(2-thenoyl)phenyl)propionic acid ... 2-[4-(Thiophene-2-carbonyl)-phenyl]-propionic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
Matched Description: … An ibuprofen-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. ... It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic. …
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Coenzyme M (commonly known by its salt form, Mesna) is a synthetic sulfhydryl (thiol) compound and is used for prophylaxis of Ifosfamide and cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid ... 2-mercaptoethanesulphonic acid ... β-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-sulfanylethane-1-sulfonic acid
Matched Description: … used for prophylaxis of Ifosfamide and cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis. ... Coenzyme M (commonly known by its salt form, Mesna) is a synthetic sulfhydryl (thiol) compound and is …
Matched Mixtures name: … IFEX and MESNEX ... IFEX and MESNEX ... IFEX and MESNEX …
Matched Categories: … Cough and Cold Preparations …
Methotrexate is a folate derivative that inhibits several enzymes responsible for nucleotide synthesis. This inhibition leads to suppression of inflammation as well as prevention of cell division. Because of these effects, methotrexate is often used to treat inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-amino-10-methylfolic acid ... 4-amino-N(10)-methylpteroylglutamic acid ... N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid
Matched Iupac: … -[(4-{[(4-amino-2-imino-2,3-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid
Matched Description: … Due to the toxic effects of methotrexate, it is indicated for treatment of some forms of arthritis and ... inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such as breast cancer and
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Folic Acid Analogues ... Folic Acid Antagonists ... Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors …
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester ... p-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester …
An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults. It is a precursor of indole alkaloids in plants. It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to niacin, albeit...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-α-amino-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid ... (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid ... (S)-alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid
Matched Description: … An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults ... It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
A cephalorsporin antibiotic that is no longer commonly used.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Cephaoglycin acid ... 7-(2-D-alpha-Aminophenylacetamido)cephalosporanic acid ... 7-(D-alpha-Aminophenyl-acetamido)cephalosporanic acid
Matched Iupac: … acetyloxy)methyl]-7-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Bromfenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for ophthalmic use. Ophthalmic NSAIDs are becoming a cornerstone for the management of ocular pain and inflammation. Their well-characterized anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic property, and established safety record have also made NSAIDs an important tool for optimizing surgical outcomes. Non-ophthalmic formulations of bromfenac were...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzeneacetic acid ... [2-Amino-3-(4-bromo-benzoyl)-phenyl]-acetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-[2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl)phenyl]acetic acid
Matched Description: … Ophthalmic NSAIDs are becoming a cornerstone for the management of ocular pain and inflammation. ... Their well-characterized anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic property, and established safety record …
A lignan found in podophyllin resin from the roots of podophyllum plants. It is a potent spindle poison, toxic if taken internally, and has been used as a cathartic. It is very irritating to skin and mucous membranes, has keratolytic actions, has been used to treat warts and keratoses, and...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Podophyllinic acid lactone …
Matched Description: … and keratoses, and may have antineoplastic properties, as do some of its congeners and derivatives. ... It is a potent spindle poison, toxic if taken internally, and has been used as a cathartic. ... It is very irritating to skin and mucous membranes, has keratolytic actions, has been used to treat warts …
Matched Categories: … Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents …
Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 14955 in total