Displaying drugs 151 - 175 of 8593 in total
Oteseconazole
Oteseconazole is an azole metalloenzyme inhibitor that targets fungal CYP51. CYP51, also known as 14α demethylase, participates in the formation of ergosterol, a compound that plays a vital role in the integrity of cell membranes.[L41635,A247020] By binding and inhibiting CYP51, oteseconazole is active against most microorganisms associated with recurrent vulvovaginal...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-3-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)-1(5-(4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)pyridin ... 2-Pyridineethanol, α-(2,4difluorophenyl)-β β-difluoro- α-(1H-tetrazol-1-ylmethyl)-5-(4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy …
Matched Iupac: … (2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-3-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-yl)-1-{5-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) …
Matched Iupac: … (2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-3-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-yl)-1-{5-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) …
Sulbactam
Sulbactam is a beta (β)-lactamase inhibitor and a derivative of the basic penicillin nucleus. When given in combination with β-lactam antibiotics, sulbactam produces a synergistic effect as it blocks the enzyme responsible for drug resistance by hydrolyzing β-lactams.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (2S,5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid 4,4-dioxide ... (2S,5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 4,4-dioxide …
Tolmetin
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (anti-inflammatory agents, NON-steroidal) similar in mode of action to indomethacin.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Methyl-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-pyrrole-2-acetic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[1-methyl-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]acetic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[1-methyl-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]acetic acid …
Gatifloxacin
Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic agent and a member of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family. It works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It was first introduced by Bristol-Myers Squibb in 1999 under the brand name Tequin® for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Gatifloxacin is available as...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro- 8-methoxy-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)- 4-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ... 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid …
Guaiacol
Guaiacol is an agent thought to have disinfectant properties and used as an expectorant. Guaiacol is a phenolic natural product first isolated from Guaiac resin and the oxidation of lignin. Guaiacol is also present in wood smoke, as a product of pyrolysis of lignin. Guaiacol has been found in the...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-methoxyl-4-vinylphenol …
Travoprost
Travoprost is a synthetic isopropyl ester prodrug of a prostaglandin F2alpha (F2α) analogue and selective FP prostanoid receptor agonist. It is used to decrease intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Unlike other prostaglandin analogues, travoprost demonstrates full agonism and high selectivity at the prostanoid receptor, reporting a higher...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … ISOPROPYL (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-DIHYDROXY-2-((1E,3R)-3-HYDROXY-4-((.ALPHA.,.ALPHA.,.ALPHA. ... .))-7-(3,5-DIHYDROXY-2-(3-HYDROXY-4-(3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENOXY)-1-BUTENYL)CYCLOPENTYL)-5-HEPTENOIC ACID ... isopropyl (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-{(1E,3R)-3-hydroxy-4-[(α,α,α-trifluoro-m-tolyl)oxy]-1- …
Matched Iupac: … propan-2-yl (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]but …
Matched Iupac: … propan-2-yl (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]but …
Ceftaroline fosamil
Ceftaroline fosamil is a cephalosporin antibacterial indicated for the treatment of the following infections caused by designated susceptible bacteria:
Acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.
Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … -1-ium-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate ... (6R,7R)-7-[(2Z)-2-ethoxyimino-2-[5-(phosphonoamino)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl]acetyl]amino]-3-[4-(1-methylpyridin …
Matched Iupac: … ]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-methylpyridin-1-ium ... 4-(2-{[(6R,7R)-2-carboxylato-7-[(2Z)-2-(ethoxyimino)-2-[5-(phosphonoamino)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl]acetamido …
Matched Iupac: … ]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-methylpyridin-1-ium ... 4-(2-{[(6R,7R)-2-carboxylato-7-[(2Z)-2-(ethoxyimino)-2-[5-(phosphonoamino)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl]acetamido …
Levomefolic acid
Levomefolic acid (INN) is the metabolite of folic acid (Vitamin B9) and it is a predominant active form of folate found in foods and in the blood circulation, accounting for 98% of folates in human plasma . It is transported across the membranes including the blood-brain barrier into various tissues...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … N-[4-[[[(6S)-2-Amino-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-5-methyl-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl]methyl]amino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-{[4-({[(6S)-2-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropteridin-6-yl]methyl}amino)phenyl]formamido …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-{[4-({[(6S)-2-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropteridin-6-yl]methyl}amino)phenyl]formamido …
Diazolidinylurea
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … N-(1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-N,N'-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea …
Matched Iupac: … 1-[1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea …
Matched Iupac: … 1-[1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea …
Cidofovir
Cidofovir is an injectable antiviral medication employed in the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients diagnosed with AIDS. It suppresses CMV replication through selective inhibition of viral DNA synthesis.[FDA label] It was manufactured by Gilead and initially approved by the FDA in 1996, but has since been discontinued.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-(3-(4-amino-2-Oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methylphosphonic acid ... [(S)-2-(4-Amino-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-1-hydroxymethyl-ethoxymethyl]-phosphonic acid ... ({[(S)-1-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)phosphonic acid …
Matched Iupac: … ({[(2S)-1-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)phosphonic acid …
Matched Iupac: … ({[(2S)-1-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)phosphonic acid …
Meropenem
Meropenem is a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic. It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Meropenem exerts its action by penetrating bacterial cells readily and interfering with the synthesis of vital cell wall components, which leads to cell death.
In August 2017, a combination antibacterial therapy under the market name vabomere...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (4R,5S,6S)-3-{[(3S,5S)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]thio}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7- …
Matched Iupac: … (4R,5S,6S)-3-{[(3S,5S)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl …
Matched Iupac: … (4R,5S,6S)-3-{[(3S,5S)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl …
Vindesine
Vinblastine derivative with antineoplastic activity against cancer. Major side effects are myelosuppression and neurotoxicity. Vindesine is used extensively in chemotherapy protocols (antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols).
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 3-carbamoyl-4-deacetyl-3-de(methoxycarbonyl)vincaleukoblastine …
Matched Iupac: … -5-methoxy-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0^{1,9}.0^{2,7}.0^{16,19}]nonadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraen-4- ... yl]-17-ethyl-17-hydroxy-1,11-diazatetracyclo[13.3.1.0^{4,12}.0^{5,10}]nonadeca-4(12),5(10),6,8-tetraene …
Matched Salts cas: … 59917-39-4 …
Matched Iupac: … -5-methoxy-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0^{1,9}.0^{2,7}.0^{16,19}]nonadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraen-4- ... yl]-17-ethyl-17-hydroxy-1,11-diazatetracyclo[13.3.1.0^{4,12}.0^{5,10}]nonadeca-4(12),5(10),6,8-tetraene …
Matched Salts cas: … 59917-39-4 …
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin, or BRL-2333, is a penicillin G derivative first described in the literature in 1972. Amoxicillin has similar activity to penicillin and ampicillin, but leads to higher serum concentrations than ampicillin. Amoxicillin was granted FDA approval on 18 January 1974.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … (2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0 …
Matched Iupac: … (2S,5R,6R)-6-[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0 …
Matched Iupac: … (2S,5R,6R)-6-[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0 …
Danicopan
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare acquired hematologic disease characterized by hemolysis, thrombophilia, and bone marrow dysfunction.[A263501,L50417] Both hemolysis and thrombophilia are mediated primarily by the complement system. Standard therapy for PNH involves the use of complement C5 inhibitors (e.g. eculizumab, ravulizumab) which are effective in mitigating complement-mediated intravascular...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (2S,4R)-1-(2-(3-acetyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidine-5-yl)-1H-indazol-1-yl)acetyl)-N-(6-bromopyridine-2-yl)-4- ... (2S,4R)-1-(2-(3-acetyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1H-indazol-1-yl)acetyl)-N-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)-4-fluoropyrrolidine …
Matched Iupac: … (2S,4R)-1-{2-[3-acetyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1H-indazol-1-yl]acetyl}-N-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)-4-fluoropyrrolidine …
Matched Iupac: … (2S,4R)-1-{2-[3-acetyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1H-indazol-1-yl]acetyl}-N-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)-4-fluoropyrrolidine …
Moxifloxacin
Moxifloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent. Bayer AG developed the drug (initially called BAY 12-8039) and it is marketed worldwide (as the hydrochloride) under the brand name Avelox (in some countries also Avalox) for oral treatment.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-((4as,7as)-octahydro-6H-pyrrolo(3,4-b)pyridin-6-yl)-4- …
Matched Iupac: … 7-[(4aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline …
Matched Iupac: … 7-[(4aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline …
Decitabine
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of hematopoietic neoplasms with variable underlying etiology and presentation, including neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Further mutations leading to increased proliferation of cancerous cells can eventually lead to secondary acute myeloid leukemia, which has a poor prognosis.[A215082, A215092] Among treatment options, nucleoside analogues such as...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-amino-1-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-s-triazin-2(1H)-one …
Matched Iupac: … 4-amino-1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-one …
Matched Iupac: … 4-amino-1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-one …
Carbinoxamine
Carbinoxamine is a first generation antihistamine that competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding. The product label for carbinoxamine as an over the counter cough and...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … {2-[(4-Chloro-phenyl)-pyridin-2-yl-methoxy]-ethyl}-dimethyl-amine …
Matched Iupac: … {2-[(4-chlorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]ethyl}dimethylamine …
Matched Description: … over the counter cough and cold medicine is being modified to state "do not use" in children under 4 …
Matched Iupac: … {2-[(4-chlorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]ethyl}dimethylamine …
Matched Description: … over the counter cough and cold medicine is being modified to state "do not use" in children under 4 …
Atenolol
Atenolol is a cardioselective beta-blocker used in a variety of cardiovascular conditions.
Sir James Black, a Scottish pharmacologist, pioneered the use of beta-blockers for the management of angina pectoris in 1958 for which he received the Nobel Prize. Beta-blockers quickly became popular in clinical use and where subsequently investigated for...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-(2-Hydroxy-3-((1-methylethyl)amino)propoxy)benzeneacetamide …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(4-{2-hydroxy-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propoxy}phenyl)acetamide …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(4-{2-hydroxy-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propoxy}phenyl)acetamide …
Cefdinir
Cefdinir, also known as Omnicef, is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the third generation of the cephalosporin class. It has been proven to be effective for the treatment of common bacterial infections in the ear, sinus, throat, lungs, and skin. Cefdinir was approved by the FDA in 1997 to...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (6R,7R,Z)-7-(2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetamido)-8-oxo-3-vinyl-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0 ... (6R,7R)-7-{2-(2-Amino-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(Z)-hydroxyimino]-acetylamino}-8-oxo-3-vinyl-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo …
Matched Iupac: … (6R,7R)-7-[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(N-hydroxyimino)acetamido]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo …
Matched Iupac: … (6R,7R)-7-[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(N-hydroxyimino)acetamido]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo …
Gadopiclenol
Gadopiclenol is a gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) based on a pyclen macrocyclic structure. It is indicated for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect and visualize lesions with abnormal vascularity in the central nervous system and the body. In 2006, the use of GBCAs was associated with the development...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-[3,9-bis[1-carboxylato-4-(2,3-dihydroxypropylamino)-4-oxobutyl]-3,6,9,15-tetrazabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca …
Matched Iupac: … dihydroxypropyl)carbamoyl]propyl})-3,6,9,15-tetraazabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-1(14),11(15),12-trien-3-yl]-4- …
Matched Iupac: … dihydroxypropyl)carbamoyl]propyl})-3,6,9,15-tetraazabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-1(14),11(15),12-trien-3-yl]-4- …
Dexrazoxane
An antimitotic agent with immunosuppressive properties. Dexrazoxane, the (+)-enantiomorph of razoxane, provides cardioprotection against anthracycline toxicity. It appears to inhibit formation of a toxic iron-anthracycline complex. [PubChem]
The Food and Drug Administration has designated dexrazoxane as an orphan drug for use in the prevention or reduction in the incidence and...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 4-[(2S)-2-(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propyl]piperazine-2,6-dione …
Matched Iupac: … 4-[(2S)-1-(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propan-2-yl]piperazine-2,6-dione …
Matched Iupac: … 4-[(2S)-1-(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propan-2-yl]piperazine-2,6-dione …
Indomethacin
Indometacin, or indomethacin, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. NSAIDs consist of agents that are structurally unrelated; the NSAID chemical classification of indometacin is an indole-acetic acid derivative with the chemical name 1- (p-chlorobenzoyl)25-methoxy-2-methylindole-3-acetic acid. The pharmacological effect of indometacin is not fully understood,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … {1-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl}acetic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]acetic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]acetic acid …
Mepyramine
Mepyramine, or pyrilamine, targets the H1 receptor. It is a first generation antihistamine. However, it rapidly permeates the brain and so often causes drowsiness as a side effect. It has been found in over-the-counter combination products for colds and menstrual symptoms, but is considered to be an unapproved prescription medication...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-N',N'-dimethyl-N-2-pyridinyl-1,2-ethanediamine …
Matched Iupac: … N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]pyridin-2-amine …
Matched Mixtures name: … PAMACET 500 MG/25 MG/15 MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, 24 ADET …
Matched Iupac: … N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]pyridin-2-amine …
Matched Mixtures name: … PAMACET 500 MG/25 MG/15 MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, 24 ADET …
Cefmenoxime
Cefmenoxime is a novel broad-spectrum and third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is typically used in the treatment of female gynecologic and obstetric infections. It is reported to exhibit high activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (6R,7R)-7-((Z)-2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido)-3-((1-methyl-1H-5-tetraazolylthio)methyl ... (6R,7R)-7-[[(2E)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetyl]amino]-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl …
Matched Iupac: … (6R,7R)-7-[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-3-{[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol …
Matched Iupac: … (6R,7R)-7-[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-3-{[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol …
L-Glutamine
A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from glutamic acid and ammonia. It is the principal carrier of nitrogen in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. An oral formulation of L-glutamine was approved...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … (2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid …
Matched Mixtures name: … ABOUND PORTAKAL AROMALI TOZ 24 GR 30 POSET …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid …
Matched Mixtures name: … ABOUND PORTAKAL AROMALI TOZ 24 GR 30 POSET …
Displaying drugs 151 - 175 of 8593 in total