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Displaying drugs 151 - 175 of 15142 in total
Potassium perchlorate is an inorganic salt with the chemical formula KClO4. It is a strong oxidizer with the lowest solubility of the alkali metal perchlorates. Potassium is most commonly used in flares and automobile airbags . The use of potassium perchlorate as a component in sealing gaskets for food containers...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Perchloric acid, potassium salt …
Matched Description: … Potassium is most commonly used in flares and automobile airbags [A32609]. ... perchlorate in thyroid disorders has been ceased due to a high risk for developing aplastic anemia and ... Potassium perchlorate acts as a competitive inhibitor of iodine uptake by the thyroid gland and attenuates …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins …
A carbamate with hypnotic, sedative, and some muscle relaxant properties, although in therapeutic doses reduction of anxiety rather than a direct effect may be responsible for muscle relaxation. Meprobamate has been reported to have anticonvulsant actions against petit mal seizures, but not against grand mal seizures (which may be exacerbated)....
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … Meprobamic acid
Matched Description: … A carbamate with hypnotic, sedative, and some muscle relaxant properties, although in therapeutic doses ... It is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, and also for the short-term management of insomnia …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
Ammonium lactate is the ammonium salt of lactic acid.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Lactic acid ammonium salt …
Matched Description: … Ammonium lactate is the ammonium salt of lactic acid. …
Matched Categories: … alpha-Hydroxy Acid
A semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin, Naficillin is a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic drug. It is a beta-lactamase-resistant penicillin that is indicated for the treatment of Staphylococcal infections caused by strains that are resistant to other penicillins, except those caused by MRSA. It may be used as a first-line therapy in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 6-(2-ethoxy-1-naphthamido)penicillanic acid ... )-6-[(2-ethoxy-1-naphthoyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Iupac: … )-6-(2-ethoxynaphthalene-1-amido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Salts name: … Nafcillin sodium
Matched Products: … Nafcillin Sodium
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Carbonic acid, diammonium salt …
Matched Categories: … Carbonic Acid
Plicamycin is an antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces plicatus. It has been used in the treatment of testicular cancer, Paget's disease of bone, and, rarely, the management of hypercalcemia. The manufacturer discontinued plicamycin in 2000.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … Aureolic acid
Matched Description: … It has been used in the treatment of testicular cancer, Paget's disease of bone, and, rarely, the management …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Indicators and Reagents ... Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …
Alclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It was withdrawn from the market in the United Kingdom in 1979.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … [4-(allyloxy)-3-chlorophenyl]acetic acid ... 3-Chloro-4-(2-propenyloxy)benzeneacetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-[3-chloro-4-(prop-2-en-1-yloxy)phenyl]acetic acid
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. It remains the treatment of choice for tuberculosis.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Isonicotinic acid hydrazide ... Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid hydrazide …
Matched Categories: … Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... ethambutol and isoniazid ... rifampicin and isoniazid ... streptomycin and isoniazid ... thioacetazone and isoniazid …
Balsalazide is an anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It is sold under the name "Colazal" in the US and "Colazide" in the UK. The chemical name is (E)-5-[[-4-(2-carboxyethyl) aminocarbonyl] phenyl]azo] -2-hydroxybenzoic acid. It is usually administered as the disodium salt. Balsalazide works by deliverying mesalazine...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (E)-5-({p-[(2-carboxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}azo)-2-salicylic acid ... 5-[4-(2-carboxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-phenylazo]-2-hydroxy-benzoic acid ... (E)-5-((4-(((2-carboxyethyl)amino)carbonyl)phenyl)azo)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Matched Iupac: … 5-[(1E)-2-{4-[(2-carboxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Matched Description: … It is sold under the name "Colazal" in the US and "Colazide" in the UK. ... Mesalazine is also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5-ASA. ... The chemical name is (E)-5-[[-4-(2-carboxyethyl) aminocarbonyl] phenyl]azo] -2-hydroxybenzoic acid. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 1-ethyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-4(1H)-oxocinnoline-3-carboxylic acid ... 5-Ethyl-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,3-dioxa-5,6-diaza-cyclopenta[b]naphthalene-7-carboxylic acid
Matched Iupac: … 1-ethyl-4-oxo-1H,4H,7H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]cinnoline-3-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections …
A cyclohexylamido analog of penicillanic acid.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 6-(1-aminocyclohexylcarboxamido)penicillanic acid ... 6-(1-aminocyclohexanecarboxamido)penicillanic acid ... 1-aminocyclohexyl)carbonyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Iupac: … 5R,6R)-6-(1-aminocyclohexaneamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … A cyclohexylamido analog of penicillanic acid. …
Trofinetide is a novel synthetic analog of glypromate, also known as glycine–proline–glutamate (GPE), a naturally occurring protein in the brain and the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Trofinetide was approved by the FDA on March 10, 2023, for the treatment of Rett syndrome,[L45718,L45748] which is an X-linked...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … glycyl-L-2-methylprolyl-L-glutamic acid
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-{[(2S)-1-(2-aminoacetyl)-2-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]formamido}pentanedioic acid
Matched Description: … [A258438] Trofinetide is believed to work by reducing inflammation and apoptosis of neurons. ... glypromate], also known as glycine–proline–glutamate (GPE), a naturally occurring protein in the brain and ... L45748] which is an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a range of cognitive, motor, and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB) used in the management of hypertension. Generally, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) such as telmisartan bind to the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors with high affinity, causing inhibition of the action of angiotensin II on vascular smooth muscle, ultimately leading to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4'-((1,4'-dimethyl-2'-propyl(2,6'-bi-1H-benzimidazol)-1'-yl)methyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-carboxylic acid ... 4'-[(1,7'-dimethyl-2'-propyl-1H,3'H-2,5'-bibenzimidazol-3'-yl)methyl]biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid ... 4'-[(1,4'-dimethyl-2'propyl[2,6'-bi-1H-benzimidazol]-1'-yl)methyl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Iupac: … methyl-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-2-yl)-2-propyl-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-1-yl]methyl}-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Mixtures name: … Telmisartan and Amlodipine ... Telmisartan and Amlodipine ... Telmisartan and Amlodipine …
Matched Salts name: … Telmisartan sodium
Matched Categories: … telmisartan and diuretics ... telmisartan and amlodipine ... rosuvastatin and telmisartan ... telmisartan, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and diuretics …
One of the penicillins which is resistant to penicillinase but susceptible to a penicillin-binding protein. It is inactivated by gastric acid so administered by injection.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 6-(2,6-Dimethoxybenzamido)penicillanic acid ... 6β-(2,6-dimethoxybenzamido)penicillanic acid ... )-6-[(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Iupac: … 5R,6R)-6-(2,6-dimethoxybenzamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … It is inactivated by gastric acid so administered by injection. …
Matched Salts name: … Methicillin sodium
Methyl aminolevulinate is a prodrug that is metabolised to Protoporphyrin IX (a photosensitizer) used in photodynamic therapy.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 5-aminolevulinic acid methyl ester ... Aminolevulinic acid methyl ester …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Talbutal, also called 5-allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid, is a barbiturate with a short to intermediate duration of action. Talbutal is a schedule III drug in the U.S.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … sec-Butyl allyl barbituric acid ... 5-allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid
Matched Description: … Talbutal, also called 5-allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid, is a barbiturate with a short to intermediate …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a synthetic polymer produced via polymerization of ethylene oxide molecules to make joining units of ethylene glycol by an ether linkage.[A190975,A190978] PEGs are water-soluble polymers that can form hydrogen bonds in a ratio of 100 water molecules per one PEG molecule. Molecular weights of PEGs vary...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a synthetic polymer produced via polymerization of ethylene oxide molecules ... [A190978] The most common preparations of PEGs include PEG 3350 and PEG 400. ... [A190975] Molecular weights of PEGs vary by time of the polymerization process and the molecular weight …
Matched Mixtures name: … Peg-3350, Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Ascorbate and Ascorbic Acid ... Polyethylene Glycol-3350, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Sodium Bicarbonate ... PEG-3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Powderlax ... Berkley and Jensen Clearlax ... Foster and Thrive Clearlax …
Avalglucosidase alfa, or NeoGAA, is a drug for enzyme replacement therapy specifically designed for Pompe disease, a rare inherited neuromuscular disorder caused by the deficiency of the alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme. GAA is an essential enzyme that hydrolyzes glycogen into free glucose for use in cellular functions. In Pompe disease, the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Neo-recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase …
Matched Description: … , especially in smooth, cardiac, and skeletal muscle cells. ... muscle weakness, which leads to premature death and debilitating effects on people’s lives. ... In Pompe disease, the GAA enzyme is missing and patients are unable to properly break down glycogen, …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Lumiracoxib is a COX-2 selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). On August 11, 2007, Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA, the Australian equivalent of the FDA) cancelled the registration of lumiracoxib in Australia due to concerns that it may cause liver failure. New Zealand and Canada have also followed suit in recalling...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-((2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-methylbenzeneacetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-{2-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino]-5-methylphenyl}acetic acid
Matched Description: … New Zealand and Canada have also followed suit in recalling the drug. …
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Antilipemic agent that lowers cholesterol and triglycerides. It decreases low density lipoproteins and increases high density lipoproteins.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(p-(2-(p-Chlorobenzamido)ethyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-(4-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)formamido]ethyl}phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Matched Description: … Antilipemic agent that lowers cholesterol and triglycerides. ... It decreases low density lipoproteins and increases high density lipoproteins. …
Matched Categories: … Fibric Acid Derivatives ... Benzamides and benzamide derivatives …
N-acetyltyrosine, also referred to as N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, is used in place of as a tyrosine precursor. DB00135 is a non-essential amino acid with a polar side group. N-acetyltyrosine is administered as parenteral nutrition or intravenous infusion due to its enhanced solubility compared to tyrosine . It is typically administered as a...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (2s)-2-acetylamino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid ... (+)-(2s)-2-(acetylamino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
Matched Description: … [DB00135] is a non-essential amino acid with a polar side group. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. It also blocks the activity of cytochrome P-450 which might explain proposals for use in neoadjuvant therapy.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Cimetidine 10% / Lidocaine 5% / Salicylic Acid 40% ... Cimetidine 5% / Ibuprofen 2% / Salicylic Acid 17% …
Matched Categories: … Medications that reduce magnesium levels ... Acid Reducers ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Acid Reducer ... Cimetidine in Sodium Chloride ... Acid Reducer …
Phenoxymethylpenicillin is a narrow spectrum antibiotic also commonly referred to as Penicillin V or Penicillin VK. It is a phenoxymethyl analog of Penicillin G, or benzylpenicillin. An orally active naturally penicillin, phenoxymethylpenicillin is used to treat mild to moderate infections in the respiratory tract, skin, and soft tissues caused by...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Phenoxymethylenepenicillinic acid ... 6-phenoxyacetamidopenicillanic acid ... 2S,5R,6R)-3,3-DIMETHYL-7-OXO-6-(2-PHENOXYACETAMIDO)-4-THIA-1- AZABICYCLO(3.2.0)HEPTANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID
Matched Iupac: … (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenoxyacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … phenoxymethylpenicillin is used to treat mild to moderate infections in the respiratory tract, skin, and ... heart disease or rheumatic or other acquired valvular heart disease when they undergo dental procedures and ... studies that were conducted, phenoxymethylpenicillin has been suggested by the American Heart Association and
Eflornithine is an irreversible ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor originally developed as a treatment for human African trypanosomiasis. Further research has also implicated ornithine decarboxylase in other conditions like facial hirsutism and cancer, especially when ornithine decarboxylase is highly upregulated in tumor cells.[A4112, A262834] Additionally, ornithine decarboxylase is activated by c-myc or...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … (RS)-2,5-diamino-2-(difluoromethyl)pentanoic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2,5-diamino-2-(difluoromethyl)pentanoic acid
Matched Description: … [A262839] In 1960 and 2000, the FDA approved eflornithine under the brand names ORNIDYL and VANIQUA ... Further research has also implicated ornithine decarboxylase in other conditions like facial hirsutism and ... under the brand name IWILFIN as an oral maintenance therapy to reduce the risk of relapse in adult and
Matched Categories: … Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Agents Against Leishmaniasis and Trypanosomiasis ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Bismuth subgallate is a yellow colored substance that presents as an odorless powder that undergoes discoloration when exposed to sunlight. It is a heavy metal salt of gallic acid that is highly insoluble and poorly absorbed. Possessing protective effects on the gastric mucosa, strong astringent effects, and not as yet...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … gallic acid bismuth basic salt …
Matched Iupac: … 2,7-dihydroxy-2H-benzo[d]1,3-dioxa-2-bismacyclopentane-5-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … It is a heavy metal salt of gallic acid that is highly insoluble and poorly absorbed. ... Possessing protective effects on the gastric mucosa, strong astringent effects, and not as yet elucidated ... antimicrobial and hemostatic actions, bismuth subgallate is most commonly available as an over-the-counter …
Matched Categories: … Antacids and Adsorbents …
Displaying drugs 151 - 175 of 15142 in total