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Displaying drugs 176 - 200 of 12063 in total

Benzatropine

Benztropine, with the chemical formula 3alpha-diphenylmethoxytropane, is a tropane-based dopamine inhibitor used for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a combination molecule between a tropane ring, similar to cocaine, and a diphenyl ether from the dialkylpiperazines determined to be a dopamine uptake inhibitor since 1970. The generation of...
Approved
Matched Description: … of a chlorine substituent in the para position in one of the phenyl rings produces an increased potency ... for dopamine uptake inhibition as well as a decreased inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine. ... It is a combination molecule between a tropane ring, similar to cocaine, and a diphenyl ether from the …
Matched Categories: … Ethers of Tropine or Tropine Derivatives …

Loxapine

An antipsychotic agent used in schizophrenia. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Metolazone

A quinazoline-sulfonamide that is considered a thiazide-like diuretic which is long-acting so useful in chronic renal failure. It also tends to lower blood pressure and increase potassium loss.
Approved
Matched Description: … A quinazoline-sulfonamide that is considered a thiazide-like diuretic which is long-acting so useful …
Matched Categories: … combinations of sulfonamides …

Linezolid

Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic which is used for the treatment of infections caused by aerobic Gram-positive bacteria. Its effects are bacteriostatic against both enterococci and staphylococci and bactericidal against most isolates of streptococci. Linezolid exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis - more specifically,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic which is used for the treatment of infections caused by aerobic Gram-positive ... [A233425] A second member of this class, [tedizolid], was approved by the FDA in 2014 and is considered ... are bacteriostatic against both enterococci and staphylococci and bactericidal against most isolates of …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome ... Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors for interaction with Monoamine Oxidase A substrates …

Pentoxifylline

Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative that modulates the rheological properties of blood and also has both anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[A226415, L30300] Although originally developed to treat intermittent claudication, a form of exertion-induced leg pain common in patients with peripheral arterial disease, PTX has been investigated for its possible...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A226415, L30300] Although originally developed to treat intermittent claudication, a form of exertion-induced ... of blood and also has both anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. ... -induced pulmonary complications due to its ability to regulate the production of inflammatory cytokines …
Matched Categories: … combinations of xanthines ... Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Opium

Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians. During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years ... [A32175] Opium is a prohibited drug of abuse in most countries, but the illegal production of this drug ... [L1762] Opium has gradually been superseded by a variety of synthetic opioids and general anesthetics …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Lopinavir

Lopinavir is an antiretroviral protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Lopinavir is marketed and administered exclusively in combination with ritonavir - this combination, first marketed by Abbott under the brand name Kaletra in 2000, is necessary due to lopinavir's poor oral bioavailability...
Approved
Matched Description: … Ritonavir is a potent inhibitor of the enzymes responsible for lopinavir metabolism, and its co-administration ... [saquinavir], [nelfinavir]), lopinavir is a peptidomimetic molecule - it contains a hydroxyethylene scaffold ... an antiretroviral protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals in the treatment of …
Matched Categories: … Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances ... Antivirals used in combination for the treatment of HIV infections …

Fluvoxamine

Fluvoxamine is an antidepressant which functions pharmacologically as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Though it is in the same class as other SSRI drugs, it is most often used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder. Fluvoxamine has been in use in clinical practice since 1983 and has a clinical trial database comprised...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … of approximately 35,000 patients. ... As of the end of 1995, more than 10 million patients worldwide have been treated with fluvoxamine. ... Fluvoxamine is an antidepressant which functions pharmacologically as a selective serotonin reuptake …
Matched Categories: … Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances ... Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Trimipramine

Tricyclic antidepressant similar to imipramine, but with more antihistaminic and sedative properties.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Combined Inhibitors of Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake ... Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome ... P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Aluminum hydroxide

Aluminum hydroxide is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. ... It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. …

Vitamin A

Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of carotenoids found in plants. It is enriched in...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched International brands: … Chocola A …
Matched Synonyms: … all-trans-vitamin A alcohol …
Matched Name: … Vitamin A …
Matched Description: … Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of carotenoids found in plants. ... , the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune ... Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina …
Matched Mixtures name: … A + Zinc ... Vitamin A and D ... Calcium A D …
Matched Salts name: … Vitamin A acetate ... Vitamin A palmitate …
Matched Categories: … Vitamin A ... retinol (vit A) ... vitamin A concentrates ... Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …
Matched Products: … VIT A N ... Aquasol A ... VITAMIN A …

Phentermine

Phentermine is a sympathomimetic amine anorectic agent and it was introduced in 1959 as part of an anti-obesity combination drug.[A174361, A174364] It is chemically related to amphetamine and it is commonly referred to as an atypical amphetamine. Phentermine has not been reported an addictive potential which allows this agent to...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … Phentermine is a sympathomimetic amine anorectic agent and it was introduced in 1959 as part of an anti-obesity ... A174376, T403] Later on, phentermine was approved alone and in combination with topiramate in 2012 as a ... ] was discontinued after finding several reports of abnormal valves in nearly 30% of the consumers. …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome ... Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors for interaction with Monoamine Oxidase A substrates …

Benzphetamine

A sympathomimetic agent with properties similar to dextroamphetamine. It is used in the treatment of obesity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1222)
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … A sympathomimetic agent with properties similar to dextroamphetamine. ... It is used in the treatment of obesity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1222) …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Drospirenone

Drospirenone is a synthetic progestin commonly found in the popular oral contraceptive, Yaz in combination with Ethinyl estradiol. Most recently, it was approved by both Health Canada and the FDA in combination with Estetrol as an oral contraceptive therapy.[L33199,L33174] Aside from its contraceptive effects, drospirenone is used with estrogens to...
Approved
Matched Description: … Some studies have demonstrated a significantly increased risk and some demonstrating no risk of thromboembolic ... Drospirenone is a synthetic progestin commonly found in the popular oral contraceptive, Yaz in combination ... [A182543,A182552] In 2012, however, a safety statement by the FDA concluded that the increase in the …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System …

Sertindole

Sertindole, a neuroleptic, is one of the newer antipsychotic medications available. Serdolect is developed by the Danish pharmaceutical company H. Lundbeck. It is a phenylindole derivative used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It was first marketed in 1996 in several European countries before being withdrawn two years later because of...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It is a phenylindole derivative used in the treatment of schizophrenia. ... Sertindole, a neuroleptic, is one of the newer antipsychotic medications available. ... first marketed in 1996 in several European countries before being withdrawn two years later because of …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Buspirone

Buspirone is a novel anxiolytic agent with a unique structure and a pharmacological profile. Belonging to the azaspirodecanedione drug class, buspirone is a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist that is not chemically or pharmacologically related to benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and other sedative/anxiolytic drugs. Unlike many drugs used to treat anxiety, buspirone does...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It has also been used as a second-line therapy for unipolar depression when the use of selective serotonin ... Buspirone is a novel anxiolytic agent with a unique structure and a pharmacological profile. ... been used to treat anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and relieve symptoms of …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Thiopental

A barbiturate that is administered intravenously for the induction of general anesthesia or for the production of complete anesthesia of short duration. It is also used for hypnosis and for the control of convulsive states. It has been used in neurosurgical patients to reduce increased intracranial pressure. It does not...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … A barbiturate that is administered intravenously for the induction of general anesthesia or for the production ... of complete anesthesia of short duration. ... It is also used for hypnosis and for the control of convulsive states. …
Matched Categories: … combinations of barbiturates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Cyclobenzaprine

Cyclobenzaprine, a centrally-acting muscle relaxant, was first synthesized in 1961 and has been available for human use since 1977. It was initially studied for use as antidepressant given its structural similarity to tricyclic antidepressants - it differs from Amitriptyline by only a single double bond.[A185039,A184982] Since its approval, it has...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (3-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene-propyl)-dimethyl-amine ... N,N-dimethyl-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptene-Δ5,γ-propylamine …
Matched Description: … Cyclobenzaprine, a centrally-acting muscle relaxant, was first synthesized in 1961[A185039] and has been ... given its structural similarity to tricyclic antidepressants - it differs from [Amitriptyline] by only a …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Pizotifen

Pizotifen belongs to the class of antamines and is related to cyproheptadine. It is a potent serotonin and tryptamine antagonist that has been used for migraine prevention for many years. It exhibits weak anticholinergic, antihistamine, and antikinin actions in addition to sedative and appetite-stimulating properties . Some patients receiving pizotifen...
Approved
Matched Description: … Sandomigran is available in a number of countries but is not approved by the FDA nor EMA. ... [A32532] It is a potent serotonin and tryptamine antagonist that has been used for migraine prevention ... of its antimigraine action [A32538]. …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Desipramine

Desipramine hydrochloride is a dibenzazepine-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, desipramine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, desipramine exerts a positive...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … See toxicity section below for a complete listing of side effects. ... TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. ... In depressed individuals, desipramine exerts a positive effect on mood. …
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Combined Inhibitors of Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake ... Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Dextropropoxyphene

Dextropropoxyphene is an opioid analgesic manufactured by Eli Lilly and Company. It is used in the symptomatic treatment of mild pain. It displays antitussive and local anaesthetic actions. Due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmias and overdose, possibly leading to death, dextropropoxyphene has been withdrawn from the market in Europe...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … The levo-isomer appears to exhibit a very limited antitussive effect. ... It is used in the symptomatic treatment of mild pain. ... Due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmias and overdose, possibly leading to death, dextropropoxyphene has …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Fluspirilene

A long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent used for chronic schizophrenia.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent used for chronic schizophrenia. …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Elbasvir

Elbasvir is a direct-acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Elbasvir is a direct-acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic ... Elbasvir is an inhibitor of NS5A, a protein essential for viral replication and virion assembly. ... to validate elbasvir as a potential therapy against SARS-CoV-2. …
Matched Categories: … Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections …

Morphine

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A176050] Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids ... of abuse. ... [A176035] It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …
Matched Products: … MORPH 1 A PHARMA 10MG ... MORPH 1 A PHARMA 30MG ... MORPH 1 A PHARMA 60MG …

Pindolol

Pindolol is a first generation non-selective beta blocker used in the treatment of hypertension. Early research into the use of pindolol found it had chronotropic effects, and so further investigation focused on the treatment of arrhythmia. Research into pindolol's use in the treatment of hypertension began in the early 1970s....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Pindolol is a first generation non-selective beta blocker used in the treatment of hypertension. ... focused on the treatment of arrhythmia. ... [A231059] Research into pindolol's use in the treatment of hypertension began in the early 1970s. …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …
Displaying drugs 176 - 200 of 12063 in total