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Displaying drugs 376 - 400 of 773 in total
Uracil mustard
Nitrogen mustard derivative of uracil. It is a alkylating antineoplastic agent that is used in lymphatic malignancies, and causes mainly gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage.
Approved
Rucaparib
Rucaparib is an anticancer drug and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair. Rucaparib is proposed to work in several PARP-dependent and PARP-independent mechanisms of action; however, it causes a unique effect of synthetic lethality. By targeting the genetically-mutated cancer...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair. ... By targeting the genetically-mutated cancer cells that lack a DNA repair mechanism, rucaparib causes …
Tioguanine
An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.
Approved
Lomustine
An alkylating agent of value against both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.
Approved
Investigational
Irinotecan
Irinotecan is a topoisomerase inhibitor used for chemotherapy. It is a water-soluble analogue of camptothecin, which is extracted from the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminate. The bis-piperidine side chain in the structure of irinotecan bestows enhanced water solubility. As an anticancer drug, irinotecan was first commercially available in Japan in 1994...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L50186]
The active metabolite SN-38 is also a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I. ... forming a complex with topoisomerase I and blocking its enzymatic activity, thereby interfering with DNA …
Nelarabine
Nelarabine is an antineoplastic agent that is typically used to treat acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, particularly T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL), in both adult and pediatric patients whose disease has not responded to or has relapsed following at least two chemotherapy regimens. T-cell acute lymphoblastic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … its corresponding arabinosylguanine nucleotide triphosphate (araGTP), resulting in the inhibition of DNA …
Gemcitabine
Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog and a chemotherapeutic agent. It was originally investigated for its antiviral effects, but it is now used as an anticancer therapy for various cancers. Gemcitabine is a cytidine analog with two fluorine atoms replacing the hydroxyl on the ribose. As a prodrug, gemcitabine is transformed...
Approved
Matched Description: … transformed into its active metabolites that work by replacing the building blocks of nucleic acids during DNA …
Gentian violet cation
A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.
Approved
Inotuzumab ozogamicin
Inotuzumab ozogamicin is an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of a humanized IgG4 kappa CD22-targeting monoclonal antibody covalently attached to calicheamicin derivative, N-acetyl-gamma-calicheamicin dimethylhydrazide. The antibody portion of the drug binds to CD22 receptors expressed on leukemic B cells and intracellularly releases N-acetyl-gamma-calicheamicin dimethylhydrazide, which produces cytotoxic effects. Inotuzumab ozogamicin was first...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Decreased DNA Integrity …
Valrubicin
Valrubicin (N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-valerate) is a chemotherapy drug commonly marketed under the trade name VALSTAR. It is a semisynthetic analog of the doxorubicin, which is an anthracycline drug. Used in the treatment of the bladder cancer, valrubicin is administered by direct infusion into the bladder.
Approved
Octinoxate
Octinoxate is a cinnamate ester and common ingredient in sunscreen and other skin care products to minimize DNA photodamage. It was originally developed in 1950's as an organic UV-B filter that absorbs UV-B rays from sun. It is often combined with nanoparticles or other water-resistant liposomes in formulations to increase...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Octinoxate is a cinnamate ester and common ingredient in sunscreen and other skin care products to minimize DNA …
Matched Mixtures name: … Introstem Stem Cell Active Defense ... DNA Defense SPF 30 ... Egf Fgf Dna Uv Shield …
Matched Products: … Protective Makeup SPF 15 with Edelwess Stem Cells …
Matched Mixtures name: … Introstem Stem Cell Active Defense ... DNA Defense SPF 30 ... Egf Fgf Dna Uv Shield …
Matched Products: … Protective Makeup SPF 15 with Edelwess Stem Cells …
Delafloxacin
Delafloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic which has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Gonorrhea, Hepatic Impairment, Bacterial Skin Diseases, Skin Structure Infections, and Community Acquired Pneumonia, among others. It was approved in June 2017 under the trade name Baxdela for use in the treatment of...
Approved
Investigational
Trioxsalen
Trioxsalen (trimethylpsoralen, trioxysalen or trisoralen) is a furanocoumarin and a psoralen derivative obtained from several plants, mainly Psoralea corylifolia. Like other psoralens it causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered either topically or orally in conjunction with UV-A (the least damaging form of ultraviolet light) for phototherapy treatment of...
Approved
Matched Description: … The photoactivated form produces interstrand linkages in DNA resulting in cell apoptosis. ... In research it can be conjugated to dyes for confocal microscopy and used to visualize sites of DNA damage …
Benznidazole
Benznidazole was granted accelerated approval for the treatment of Chagas disease in children 2-12 years of age by the FDA on August 29, 2017. It is the first treatment made available in the United States for Chagas disease.
Approved
Investigational
Brincidofovir
Brincidofovir is an oral antiviral drug used in the treatment of human smallpox infections. It is a lipid conjugate pro-drug of the acyclic nucleotide analogue cidofovir[L34404,A235725] - this lipid conjugate improves drug delivery to the target cells and significantly reduces the nephrotoxicity typically associated with cidofovir therapy.[A235725,A235735] Due to its...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Cidofovir itself has broad antiviral activity against several DNA viruses,[A235725] resulting in brincidofovir …
Matched Categories: … Cytomegalovirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor …
Matched Categories: … Cytomegalovirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor …
Kinetin
Kinetin is a cytokinin which are plant hormones promotes cell division and plant growth. It was shown to naturally exist in DNA of organisms including humans and various plants. While kinetin is used in tissue cultures to produce new plants, it is also found in cosmetic products as an anti-aging...
Approved
Matched Description: … It was shown to naturally exist in DNA of organisms including humans and various plants. …
Pixantrone
Pixantrone is an aza-anthracenedione and DNA intercalator which inhibits topoisomerase II. It is similar in structure to anthracyclines such as mitoxantrone, but exerts fewer toxic effects on cardiac tissue. [2] The lower cardio-toxic effects of pixantrone may be explained, in part, by its redox inactivity [3]. Pixantrone does not bind...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Pixantrone is an aza-anthracenedione and DNA intercalator which inhibits topoisomerase II. …
Vismodegib
Vismodegib is an orally active small molecule that inhibits the hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to and inhibiting the transmembrane protein smoothened homologue (SMO).[A258613,A258618,L45803] It was discovered by high-throughput screening of a library of small-molecule compounds and subsequent optimization through medicinal chemistry. Since it targets the hedgehog signaling pathway, vismodegib...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Afterwards, it is silenced in all cells and tissues, except for hair, skin and stem cells. …
Rilpivirine
Rilpivirine is non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) which is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in treatment-naive patients. It is a diarylpyrimidine derivative. The internal conformational flexibility of rilpivirine and the plasticity of it interacting binding site gives it a very high potency and reduces the chance of resistance...
Approved
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is the simplest peroxide with a chemical formula H2O2. Hydrogen peroxide is an unstable compound in the presence of a base or catalyst, and is typically stored with a stabilizer in a weakly acidic solution. If heated to its boiling point, it may undergo potentially explosive thermal decomposition....
Approved
Vet approved
Trichloroacetate
Trichloroacetate, or trichloroacetic acid, is a strong acid prepared by the reaction of chlorine with acetic acid in the presence of a suitable catalyst. In clinical chemistry and biochemistry, it is used as a precipitant of macromolecules including proteins, DNA and RNA. Trichloroacetate is also found in cosmetic treatments and...
Approved
Matched Description: … clinical chemistry and biochemistry, it is used as a precipitant of macromolecules including proteins, DNA …
Daunorubicin
A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of leukemia and other neoplasms.
Approved
Cladribine
An antineoplastic agent used in the treatment of lymphoproliferative diseases including hairy-cell leukemia. Cladribine is also used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.
Approved
Investigational
Folic acid
Folic acid, also known as folate or Vitamin B9, is a member of the B vitamin family and an essential cofactor for enzymes involved in DNA and RNA synthesis. More specifically, folic acid is required by the body for the synthesis of purines, pyrimidines, and methionine before incorporation into DNA...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … or Vitamin B9, is a member of the B vitamin family and an essential cofactor for enzymes involved in DNA ... required by the body for the synthesis of purines, pyrimidines, and methionine before incorporation into DNA ... disrupted by anti-metabolite therapies such as [DB00563] as they function as DHFR inhibitors to prevent DNA …
Displaying drugs 376 - 400 of 773 in total