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Displaying drugs 226 - 250 of 15185 in total

Deoxycholic acid

Deoxycholic acid is a a bile acid which emulsifies and solubilizes dietary fats in the intestine, and when injected subcutaneously, it disrupts cell membranes in adipocytes and destroys fat cells in that tissue. In April 2015, deoxycholic acid was approved by the FDA for the treatment submental fat to improve...
Approved
Matched Description: … Deoxycholic acid is a a bile acid which emulsifies and solubilizes dietary fats in the intestine, and ... when injected subcutaneously, it disrupts cell membranes in adipocytes and destroys fat cells in that ... It is marketed under the brand name Kybella by Kythera Biopharma and is the first pharmacological agent …
Matched Categories: … Bile Acids and Salts ... Cholagogues and Choleretics …

Cyclophosphamide

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. ... Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer. ... Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Tocopherol

Tocopherol exists in four different forms designated as α, β, δ, and γ. They present strong antioxidant activities, and it is determined as the major form of vitamin E. Tocopherol, as a group, is composed of soluble phenolic compounds that consist of a chromanol ring and a 16-carbon phytyl chain....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … the methyl substituent in the chromanol ring. ... that can trap reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. ... Tocopherol exists in four different forms designated as α, β, δ, and γ. …
Matched Mixtures name: … MultiVitamin Drops with Fluoride and Iron …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Xanthinol

Xanthinol is a very potent water-soluble derivative of niacin that can be found in diet supplements. It is also known as xanthinol nicotinate. Xaninthol is known to be a potent vasodilator that can easily pass through the cell membrane and once inside the cell it causes an increase in glucose...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … 7-{2-hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]propyl}-1,3-dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione …
Matched Description: … L1079] Xaninthol is known to be a potent vasodilator that can easily pass through the cell membrane and ... [L1080] It was approved as a drug in 1998 in Canada and nowadays its status is cancelled post marketing …

Acitretin

An oral retinoid effective in the treatment of psoriasis. It is the major metabolite of etretinate with the advantage of a much shorter half-life when compared with etretinate.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents …

Estrone

Estrone, one of the major mammalian estrogens, is an aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone. It is produced in vivo from androstenedione or from testosterone via estradiol. It is produced primarily in the ovaries, placenta, and in peripheral tissues (especially adipose tissue) through conversion of adrostenedione....
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (3aS,3bR,9bS,11aS)-7-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren …
Matched Description: … Estrone, one of the major mammalian estrogens, is an aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and ... It is produced primarily in the ovaries, placenta, and in peripheral tissues (especially adipose tissue …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Natural and Semisynthetic Estrogens, Plain ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Warfarin

Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally,...
Approved
Matched Description: … , and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. ... during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and ... Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification …
Matched Categories: … Warfarin and isomers ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Neostigmine

A cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. Neostigmine, unlike physostigmine, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. ... A cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics …

Fusidic acid

An antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) It acts by inhibiting translocation during protein synthesis. It is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but is available in systemic formulations including tablets and injections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … tablets and injections. ... It is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but is available in systemic formulations including …
Matched Mixtures name: … BACTAFUZ-B Fusidic Acid and Betamethasone Valerate Cream …

Diclofenac

Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).[label] NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and-2 which are the enzyme responsible for producing prostaglandins (PGs). PGs contribute to inflammation and pain signalling. Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, is often used as first line therapy for acute and chronic pain and inflammation...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, is often used as first line therapy for acute and chronic pain and inflammation ... PGs contribute to inflammation and pain signalling. ... Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). …
Matched Mixtures name: … Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol …
Matched Categories: … diclofenac and antiinfectives ... Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Arthritis Pain Reliever …

Vinblastine

Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea. (Merck, 11th ed.)
Approved
Matched Iupac: … methyl (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-4-[(13S,15R,17S)-17-ethyl-17-hydroxy-13-(methoxycarbonyl ... diazatetracyclo[13.3.1.0^{4,12}.0^{5,10}]nonadeca-4(12),5(10),6,8-tetraen-13-yl]-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-methyl …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Calcifediol

The major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). It is produced in the liver and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. It is effective in the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia, both in azotemic and non-azotemic patients. Calcifediol also has mineralizing properties.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Iupac: … (1S,3Z)-3-{2-[(1R,3aS,4E,7aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-7a-methyl-octahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene …
Matched Description: … It is effective in the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia, both in azotemic and non-azotemic patients ... It is produced in the liver and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Vitamin D and Analogues ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sex Hormones and Insulins …

Mercaptopurine

An antimetabolite antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination with other drugs, in the treatment of or in remission maintenance programs for leukemia.
Approved
Matched Description: … It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Sodium chloride

Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium chloride is the primary salt in seawater and in the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. It is listed...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and ... Sodium chloride is the primary salt in seawater and in the extracellular fluid of many multicellular …
Matched Mixtures name: … Plasma-Lyte 148 and dextrose ... Ringers and Dextrose ... Ionosol and Dextrose …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …
Matched Products: … Walgreens Infants and Childrens Saline Nasal …

Opicapone

Opicapone is a potent, reversible, and peripherally-acting third-generation inhibitor of catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT), an enzyme involved in the breakdown of various catecholamines including dopamine.[A36938, A203048] Many patients with Parkinson’s disease treated with levodopa plus a dopa decarboxylase (DDC) inhibitor (eg carbidopa) experience motor complications over time, which calls for the management...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … use of a dopamine agonist, a monoamine oxidase B inhibitor (selegiline, rasagiline), a _catechol-O-methyl ... disease and end-of-dose motor fluctuations. ... Opicapone is a potent, reversible, and peripherally-acting third-generation inhibitor of catechol-o-methyltransferase …

Pergolide

Pergolide is a long-acting dopamine agonist approved in 1982 for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. It is an ergot derivative that acts on the dopamine D2 and D3, alpha2- and alpha1-adrenergic, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors. It was indicated as adjunct therapy with levodopa/carbidopa in the symptomatic treatment of parkinsonian syndrome....
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … (2R,4R,7R)-4-[(methylsulfanyl)methyl]-6-propyl-6,11-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0^{2,7}.0^{12,16}]hexadeca- …
Matched Description: … It is an ergot derivative that acts on the dopamine D2 and D3, alpha2- and alpha1-adrenergic, and 5-hydroxytryptamine ... The drug was withdrawn from the US market in March 2007 and from the Canadian market in August 2007. …
Matched Categories: … Ergot Alkaloids and Derivatives …

Nicardipine

A potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardiodepressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents. [PubChem]
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3-{2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethyl} 5-methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate …
Matched Description: … It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without ... It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …

Vinflunine

Vinflunine is a third-generation member of the vinca alkaloid family with anti-tumour actions. It was first described in 1998 at the Pierre Fabre research center in France. Like other vinca agents, vinflunine is an anti-mitotic agent that induces a cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and promotes cell death...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … methyl (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-11-(acetyloxy)-4-[(1R,12S,14S,16R)-16-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-12-(methoxycarbonyl ... diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.0^{3,11}.0^{4,9}]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraen-12-yl]-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-methyl …
Matched Description: … , [DB00570], and [DB00541] [A31975]. ... vinca agents, vinflunine is an anti-mitotic agent that induces a cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and ... In murine tumors and human tumor xenografts, vinflunine exhibits an antitumor efficacy than [DB00361] …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Testosterone enanthate

Testosterone enanthate is an esterified variant of testosterone that comes as an injectable compound with a slow-release rate. This slow release is achieved by the presence of the enanthate ester functional group attached to the testosterone molecule. This testosterone derivative was first approved on December 24, 1953. In 2017, about...
Approved
Matched Description: … The majority of the prescriptions written were for injectable (66%) and topical (32%) testosterone products ... therapy, this innovative formulation removes transfer concerns commonly associated with testosterone gels and …
Matched Categories: … Testosterone and derivatives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Tramadol

Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor) that is structurally related to codeine and morphine. Due to its good tolerability profile and multimodal mechanism of action, tramadol is generally considered a lower-risk opioid option for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is considered...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol …
Matched Description: … of and response to pain. ... such as [duloxetine] and [venlafaxine]. ... ) that is structurally related to [codeine] and [morphine]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Tramadol HCl and Acetaminophen ... Tramadol Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen ... Tramadol Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen …
Matched Categories: … tramadol and celecoxib ... tramadol and paracetamol ... tramadol and dexketoprofen …

Desogestrel

Desogestrel, a prodrug, is a third generation progestogen and hence, a member of the gonane family which was largely used in Europe before being approved in the US and Canada. It was firstly generated from a study that showed that 11-beta and 11-alkylidene substituent in nortestosterone can enhance the biological...
Approved
Matched Description: … family which was largely used in Europe before being approved in the US and Canada. ... Desogestrel, a prodrug, is a third generation progestogen[A176315] and hence, a member of the gonane ... [A176339] It was firstly generated from a study that showed that 11-beta and 11-alkylidene substituent …
Matched Mixtures name: … Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol and Ethinyl Estradiol ... Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol and Ethinyl Estradiol ... Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol …
Matched Categories: … desogestrel and estrogen ... desogestrel and ethinylestradiol ... desogestrel and ethinylestradiol ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Combination Contraceptives (with Estrogen and derivatives) …

Mesalazine

An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the salicylates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like acetylsalicylic acid, which is active in inflammatory bowel disease . Although demonstrably effective in treating and maintaining remission for ulcerative colitis, mesalazine has historically faced a number of issues regarding its lack of stability as a pharmaceutical...
Approved
Matched Description: … An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the salicylates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ... Although demonstrably effective in treating and maintaining remission for ulcerative colitis, mesalazine ... In the present day, contemporary research regarding novel methods to stabilize mesalazine continues and …

Benazepril

Benazepril, brand name Lotensin, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), congestive heart failure, and chronic renal failure[A838,A837]. Upon cleavage of its ester group by the liver, benazepril is converted into its active form benazeprilat, a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor .
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Lotensin, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), congestive heart failure, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Benazepril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Benazepril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Benazepril and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... benazepril and diuretics ... benazepril and amlodipine ... ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers …

Triamterene

Triamterene (2,4,7-triamino-6-phenylpteridine) is a potassium-sparing diuretic that is used in the management of hypertension. It works by promoting the excretion of sodium ions and water while decreasing the potassium excretion in the distal part of the nephron in the kidneys by working on the lumenal side. Since it acts on...
Approved
Matched Description: … Triamterene is a weak antagonist of folic acid, and a photosensitizing drug. ... [L6163] Triamterene was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the U.S. in 1964. ... is approved for use with other diuretics to enhance diuretic and potassium-sparing effects. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide …

Diphenoxylate

A meperidine congener used as an antidiarrheal, usually in combination with atropine. At high doses, it acts like morphine. Its unesterified metabolite difenoxin has similar properties and is used similarly. It has little or no analgesic activity. This medication is classified as a Schedule V under the Controlled Substances Act...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … Its unesterified metabolite difenoxin has similar properties and is used similarly. ... Administration (FDA) and the DEA in the United States when used in preparations. ... This medication is classified as a Schedule V under the Controlled Substances Act by the Food and Drug …
Matched Mixtures name: … Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hcl and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Displaying drugs 226 - 250 of 15185 in total