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Displaying drugs 326 - 350 of 650 in total
Methoxsalen
A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA adducts in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA adducts in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation. …
Moxifloxacin
Moxifloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent. Bayer AG developed the drug (initially called BAY 12-8039) and it is marketed worldwide (as the hydrochloride) under the brand name Avelox (in some countries also Avalox) for oral treatment.
Approved
Investigational
Streptozocin
An antibiotic that is produced by Stretomyces achromogenes. It is used as an antineoplastic agent and to induce diabetes in experimental animals.
Approved
Investigational
Teplizumab
Teplizumab (teplizumab-mzwv) is a humanized IgG1 kappa CD3-directed monoclonal antibody used to delay the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D).[A241480,A241045,A241475,L44091] T1D is an autoimmune condition in which T cell-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells leads to loss of insulin production, impaired glycemic control, and reliance on exogenous insulin. Anti-CD3 therapy...
Approved
Investigational
Trabectedin
Trabectedin, also referred as ET-743 during its development, is a marine-derived antitumor agent discovered in the Carribean tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata and now produced synthetically. Trabectedin has a unique mechanism of action. It binds to the minor groove of DNA interfering with cell division and genetic transcription processes and DNA repair...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and DNA repair machinery. ... It binds to the minor groove of DNA interfering with cell division and genetic transcription processes …
Floxuridine
An antineoplastic antimetabolite that is metabolized to fluorouracil when administered by rapid injection. Floxuridine is available as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, lyophilized powder for reconstitution. When administered by slow, continuous, intra-arterial infusion, it is converted to floxuridine monophosphate. It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for...
Approved
Rifapentine
Rifapentine is an antibiotic drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis. It inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in susceptible cells. Specifically, it interacts with bacterial RNA polymerase but does not inhibit the mammalian enzyme.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in susceptible cells. …
Inotuzumab ozogamicin
Inotuzumab ozogamicin is an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of a humanized IgG4 kappa CD22-targeting monoclonal antibody covalently attached to calicheamicin derivative, N-acetyl-gamma-calicheamicin dimethylhydrazide. The antibody portion of the drug binds to CD22 receptors expressed on leukemic B cells and intracellularly releases N-acetyl-gamma-calicheamicin dimethylhydrazide, which produces cytotoxic effects. Inotuzumab ozogamicin was first...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Decreased DNA Integrity …
Telbivudine
Telbivudine is a synthetic thymidine nucleoside analog with specific activity against the hepatitis B virus. Telbivudine is orally administered, with good tolerance, lack of toxicity and no dose-limiting side effects.
Approved
Investigational
Rifampin
Rifampin, also known as rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that was first discovered in 1965 and clinically used in 1968. Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP).
Approved
Matched Description: … [A263768] Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent …
Tioguanine
An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.
Approved
Uracil mustard
Nitrogen mustard derivative of uracil. It is a alkylating antineoplastic agent that is used in lymphatic malignancies, and causes mainly gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage.
Approved
Gadoteric acid
Gadoteric acid, commonly used in the salt form gadoterate meglumine, is a macrocyclic, ionic gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA). It is composed of the organic acid DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid) used for its chelating properties, and gadolinium (Gd3+). Gadoterate meglumine has one of the highest thermodynamic stability, apparent stability, and kinetic stability,...
Approved
Lomustine
An alkylating agent of value against both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.
Approved
Investigational
Rucaparib
Rucaparib is an anticancer drug and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair. Rucaparib is proposed to work in several PARP-dependent and PARP-independent mechanisms of action; however, it causes a unique effect of synthetic lethality. By targeting the genetically-mutated cancer...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair. ... By targeting the genetically-mutated cancer cells that lack a DNA repair mechanism, rucaparib causes …
Gentian violet cation
A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.
Approved
Irinotecan
Irinotecan is a topoisomerase inhibitor used for chemotherapy. It is a water-soluble analogue of camptothecin, which is extracted from the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminate. The bis-piperidine side chain in the structure of irinotecan bestows enhanced water solubility. As an anticancer drug, irinotecan was first commercially available in Japan in 1994...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L50186]
The active metabolite SN-38 is also a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I. ... forming a complex with topoisomerase I and blocking its enzymatic activity, thereby interfering with DNA …
Nelarabine
Nelarabine is an antineoplastic agent that is typically used to treat acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, particularly T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL), in both adult and pediatric patients whose disease has not responded to or has relapsed following at least two chemotherapy regimens. T-cell acute lymphoblastic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … its corresponding arabinosylguanine nucleotide triphosphate (araGTP), resulting in the inhibition of DNA …
Gemcitabine
Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog and a chemotherapeutic agent. It was originally investigated for its antiviral effects, but it is now used as an anticancer therapy for various cancers. Gemcitabine is a cytidine analog with two fluorine atoms replacing the hydroxyl on the ribose. As a prodrug, gemcitabine is transformed...
Approved
Matched Description: … transformed into its active metabolites that work by replacing the building blocks of nucleic acids during DNA …
Trioxsalen
Trioxsalen (trimethylpsoralen, trioxysalen or trisoralen) is a furanocoumarin and a psoralen derivative obtained from several plants, mainly Psoralea corylifolia. Like other psoralens it causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered either topically or orally in conjunction with UV-A (the least damaging form of ultraviolet light) for phototherapy treatment of...
Approved
Matched Description: … The photoactivated form produces interstrand linkages in DNA resulting in cell apoptosis. ... In research it can be conjugated to dyes for confocal microscopy and used to visualize sites of DNA damage …
Valrubicin
Valrubicin (N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-valerate) is a chemotherapy drug commonly marketed under the trade name VALSTAR. It is a semisynthetic analog of the doxorubicin, which is an anthracycline drug. Used in the treatment of the bladder cancer, valrubicin is administered by direct infusion into the bladder.
Approved
Delafloxacin
Delafloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic which has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Gonorrhea, Hepatic Impairment, Bacterial Skin Diseases, Skin Structure Infections, and Community Acquired Pneumonia, among others. It was approved in June 2017 under the trade name Baxdela for use in the treatment of...
Approved
Investigational
Kinetin
Kinetin is a cytokinin which are plant hormones promotes cell division and plant growth. It was shown to naturally exist in DNA of organisms including humans and various plants. While kinetin is used in tissue cultures to produce new plants, it is also found in cosmetic products as an anti-aging...
Approved
Matched Description: … It was shown to naturally exist in DNA of organisms including humans and various plants. …
Benznidazole
Benznidazole was granted accelerated approval for the treatment of Chagas disease in children 2-12 years of age by the FDA on August 29, 2017. It is the first treatment made available in the United States for Chagas disease.
Approved
Investigational
Brincidofovir
Brincidofovir is an oral antiviral drug used in the treatment of human smallpox infections. It is a lipid conjugate pro-drug of the acyclic nucleotide analogue cidofovir[L34404,A235725] - this lipid conjugate improves drug delivery to the target cells and significantly reduces the nephrotoxicity typically associated with cidofovir therapy.[A235725,A235735] Due to its...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Cidofovir itself has broad antiviral activity against several DNA viruses,[A235725] resulting in brincidofovir …
Matched Categories: … Cytomegalovirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor …
Matched Categories: … Cytomegalovirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor …
Displaying drugs 326 - 350 of 650 in total