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Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 1722 in total

Edoxudine

Edoxudine is a deoxythymidine analog with activity against herpes simplex virus. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2. The obtained product is an antiviral ointment. The activity of edoxudine against herpes simplex virus was first recognized in 1967. It was later recognized...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 5-Ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine …
Matched Iupac: … 5-ethyl-1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione …

Dexfenfluramine

Dexfenfluramine, also marketed under the name Redux, is a serotoninergic anorectic drug. For a fairly limited time during the middle of the nineties, the US FDA had approved it for use in managing weight loss. However, following multiple concerns about the cardiovascular side-effects of the drug, such approval was withdrawn.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … d-N-ethyl-α-methyl-m-trifluoromethylphenethylamine ... (S)-N-ethyl-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propan-2-amine …
Matched Iupac: … ethyl[(2S)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propan-2-yl]amine …

Glyburide

Glyburide is a second generation sulfonylurea used to treat patients with diabetes mellitus type II. It is typically given to patients who cannot be managed with the standard first line therapy, metformin. Glyburide stimulates insulin secretion through the closure of ATP-sensitive potassium channels on beta cells, raising intracellular potassium and...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-((p-(2-(5-chloro-o-anisamido)ethyl)phenyl)sulfonyl)-3-cyclohexylurea ... 1-(p-(2-(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamido)ethyl)benzenesulfonyl)-3-cyclohexylurea ... 5-chloro-N-(2-(4-((((cyclohexylamino)carbonyl)amino)sulfonyl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide …
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-N-[2-(4-{[(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)amino]sulfonyl}phenyl)ethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide …

Glipizide

Glipizide is an oral hypoglycemic agent in the second-generation sulfonylurea drug class that is used to control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It was first introduced in 1984 and is available in various countries including Canada and the U.S. According to the 2018 Clinical Practice...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-cyclohexyl-3-({p-[2-(5-methylpyrazinecarboxamido)ethyl]phenyl}sulfonyl)urea ... N-{4-[β-(5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamido)ethyl]benzenesulphonyl}-N'-cyclohexylurea …
Matched Iupac: … N-[2-(4-{[(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)amino]sulfonyl}phenyl)ethyl]-5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide …

Ximelagatran

Ximelagatran is an anticoagulant intended to become a replacement for warfarin by overcoming the dietary restrictions, drug interaction, and monitoring issues associated with the former. In 2006, its manufacturer AstraZeneca announced that it would not attempt to market ximelagatran after reports of hepatotoxicity (liver damage) during trials, and to discontinue...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 1-yl]- 2-oxo-ethyl]amino]acetate ... ethyl 2-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexyl-2- [(2S)-2-[[4-(N'-hydroxycarbamimidoyl) phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]azetidin- …
Matched Iupac: … ethyl 2-{[(1R)-1-cyclohexyl-2-[(2S)-2-[({4-[(Z)-N'-hydroxycarbamimidoyl]phenyl}methyl)carbamoyl]azetidin …

Lofexidine

Lofexidine is a non-opioid centrally acting alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist that was first approved for the treatment of opioid withdrawal in the United Kingdom in 1992. It was first studied for use as an antihypertensive in 1980, but its researched was stopped as it was found less effective for the treatment...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(alpha-(2,6-Dichlorophenoxy)ethyl)2-imidazoline …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[1-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole …

Amisulpride

Amisulpride is a benzamide derivative and a dopamine receptor antagonist that selectively works on dopamine D2 and D3 receptors. As an antipsychotic agent, amisulpride alleviates both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and it exhibits antidepressant properties in patients with psychiatric disorders, dysthymia, and major depression. Amisulpride predominantly works in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-Amino-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-O-anisamide ... 4-Amino-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methoxybenzamide …

Sumatriptan

Sumatriptan is a serotonin receptor agonist commonly used to treat migraines and sometimes cluster headaches.[L6793,L6796,L6799,L6805,L6808,L6811] Sumatriptan is the first of the triptans and was made available in Europe in 1991 to treat migraines. Sumatriptan was granted FDA approval on 28 December 1992.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl)-N-methylmethanesulfonamide ... 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methylindole-5-methanesulfonamide ... 3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide …
Matched Iupac: … 1-{3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl}-N-methylmethanesulfonamide …

Tinidazole

A nitroimidazole antitrichomonal agent effective against Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia infections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(2-(Ethylsulfonyl)ethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole …
Matched Iupac: … 1-[2-(ethanesulfonyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole …

Mesoridazine

A phenothiazine antipsychotic with effects similar to chlorpromazine.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 10-(2-(1-Methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl)-2-methylsulfinyl phenothiazine ... 10-(2(1-Methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl)-2-(methylsulfinyl)phenothiazine ... 2-Methanesulfinyl-10-[2-(1-methyl-piperidin-2-yl)-ethyl]-10H-phenothiazine …
Matched Iupac: … 2-methanesulfinyl-10-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-10H-phenothiazine …

Guanethidine

An antihypertensive agent that acts by inhibiting selectively transmission in post-ganglionic adrenergic nerves. It is believed to act mainly by preventing the release of norepinephrine at nerve endings and causes depletion of norepinephrine in peripheral sympathetic nerve terminals as well as in tissues. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (2-(Octahydro-1-azocinyl)ethyl)guanidine ... (2-(hexahydro-1(2h)-azocinyl)ethyl)guanidine ... Guanidine, (2-(hexahydro-1(2H)-azocinyl)ethyl)- …
Matched Iupac: … N''-[2-(azocan-1-yl)ethyl]guanidine …

Norfloxacin

A synthetic fluoroquinolone (fluoroquinolones) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Ethyl-6-fluor-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-chinolincarbonsäure ... 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid ... 1,4-Dihydro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid …

Echothiophate

A potent, long-acting irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor used as an ocular hypertensive in the treatment of glaucoma. Occasionally used for accomodative esotropia.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(Diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl)ethyl-N,N,N-trimethylazanium iodide …
Matched Iupac: … diethyl {[2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl]sulfanyl}phosphonate …

Cinchocaine

A local anesthetic of the amide type now generally used for surface anesthesia. It is one of the most potent and toxic of the long-acting local anesthetics and its parenteral use is restricted to spinal anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1006)
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-butoxy-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)cinchoninamide ... N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-2-butoxycinchoninamide ... 2-butoxy-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-4-quinolinecarboxamide …
Matched Iupac: … 2-butoxy-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]quinoline-4-carboxamide …

Primidone

Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat essential tremor as well as grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures. Primidone was developed by J Yule Bogue and H C Carrington in 1949. Primidone was granted FDA Approval on 8 March 1954.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-Phenyl-5-ethyl-Hexahydropyrimidine-4,6-dione …
Matched Iupac: … 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione …

Umeclidinium

Umeclidinium is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) used as a maintenance treatment for symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a progressive obstructive lung disease characterized by shortness of breath, cough, sputum production, and chronically poor airflow with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of less...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]-4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane …
Matched Iupac: … 1-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]-4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-ium …

Sodium tetradecyl sulfate

An anionic surface-active agent used for its wetting properties in industry and used in medicine as an irritant and sclerosing agent for hemorrhoids and varicose veins.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 7-Ethyl-2-methyl-4-undecanol sulfate sodium salt ... Sodium 7-ethyl-2-methyl-4-undecanol sulfate ... 7-ethyl-2-methyl-4-undecanolsulfate, sodium salt …
Matched Iupac: … sodium 7-ethyl-2-methylundecan-4-yl sulfate …

Procaine

A local anesthetic of the ester type that has a slow onset and a short duration of action. It is mainly used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and spinal block. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1016). Procaine has also been investigated as an oral entry inhibitor in...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … β-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate ... β-(diethylamino)ethyl p-aminobenzoate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate …

Dipivefrin

Dipivefrin is a prodrug of adrenaline, which is used to treat glaucoma. It is available as ophthalmic solution (eye drops).
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (±)-4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-o-phenylene divavalate ... 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-o-phenylene divavalate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]-5-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate …

Nitrendipine

Nitrendipine is a calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action. It is an effective antihypertensive agent and differs from other calcium channel blockers in that it does not reduce glomerular filtration rate and is mildly natriuretic, rather than sodium retentive.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ethyl methyl ester …
Matched Iupac: … 3-ethyl 5-methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate …

Carvedilol

Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker, and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker.[L7889,L7892] It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension.[L7889,L7892] The dual action of carvedilol is advantageous in combination therapies as...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (+-)-1-(Carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-((2-(o-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl)amino)-2-propanol …
Matched Iupac: … 1-(9H-carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-{[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino}propan-2-ol …

Amlodipine

Amlodipine, initially approved by the FDA in 1987, is a popular antihypertensive drug belonging to the group of drugs called dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Due to their selectivity for the peripheral blood vessels, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are associated with a lower incidence of myocardial depression and cardiac conduction abnormalities...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (RS)-3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate ... 3-Ethyl 5-methylester, (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate …
Matched Iupac: … 3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate …

Mitotane

Mitotane is an adrenolytic isomer of the insecticide dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) - itself a metabolite of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) - that inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production of hormones. It has been in use since 1959 for the treatment of inoperable adrenocortical carcinoma and is used off-label for the...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-chloro-2-[2,2-dichloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-benzene …
Matched Iupac: … 1-chloro-4-[2,2-dichloro-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]benzene …

Darifenacin

Darifenacin (Enablex®, Novartis) is a medication used to treat urinary incontinence. Darifenacin blocks M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, which mediate bladder muscle contractions. This block reduces the urgency to urinate and so it should not be used in people with urinary retention. It is unknown if M3 receptor selectivity is clinically...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-1-(2-(2,3-dihydro-5-benzofuranyl)ethyl)-α,α-diphenyl-3-pyrrolidineacetamide …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(3S)-1-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide …

Dapiprazole

Dapiprazole (U.S. trade name Rev-Eyes) is an alpha blocker. It is found in ophthalmic solutions used to reverse mydriasis after an eye examination.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-3-(2-(4-(o-tolyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-s-triazolo(4,3-a)pyridine …
Matched Iupac: … 1-(2-methylphenyl)-4-(2-{5H,6H,7H,8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl}ethyl)piperazine …
Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 1722 in total