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Displaying drugs 376 - 400 of 14933 in total

Ganirelix

Ganirelix is a synthetic decapeptide and a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. Derived from endogenous GnRH, ganirelix has amino acid substitutions. Ganirelix is indicated for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted reproduction techniques. The first case of pregnancy achieved after the use of ganirelix in an assisted reproduction program was reported...
Approved
Matched Description: … Derived from endogenous GnRH, ganirelix has amino acid substitutions. ... Ganirelix is a synthetic decapeptide and a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Ferric sulfate

Ferric sulfate has the molecular formula of Fe2SO4, and it is a dark brown or yellow chemical agent with acidic properties. It is produced by the reaction of sulfuric acid and an oxidizing agent. It is used in different fields such as dermatology, dentistry and it is thought to present...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is produced by the reaction of sulfuric acid and an oxidizing agent. ... Ferric sulfate has the molecular formula of Fe2SO4, and it is a dark brown or yellow chemical agent with ... It is used in different fields such as dermatology, dentistry and it is thought to present hemostatic …

Estramustine

A nitrogen mustard linked to estradiol, usually as phosphate; used to treat prostatic neoplasms; also has radiation protective properties.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Fluorodopa (18F)

Fluorodopa F 18 is a fluorinated analog of levodopa used as a diagnostic agent for positron emission tomography (PET) in the evaluation of Parkinsonian syndromes. Fluorodopa F 18 PET is used adjunctly with other diagnostic investigations and serves primarily to visualize dopaminergic nerve terminals in the striatum.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-3-[2-(¹⁸F)fluoro-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl]propanoic acid …
Matched Description: … [L12849] Fluorodopa F 18 PET is used adjunctly with other diagnostic investigations and serves primarily …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Fluvastatin

Fluvastatin is an antilipemic agent that competitively inhibits hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Fluvastatin belongs to a class of medications called statins and is used to reduce plasma cholesterol levels and prevent cardiovascular disease. It...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol ... levels and prevent cardiovascular disease. ... Fluvastatin is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (3R,5S)- and (3S,5R)-fluvastatin. …

Prasugrel

Prasugrel, a thienopyridine derivative, is a platelet activation and aggregation inhibitor structurally and pharmacologically related to clopidogrel and ticlopidine. Similar to clopidogrel, prasugrel is a prodrug that requires enzymatic transformation in the liver to its active metabolite, R-138727. R-138727 irreversibly binds to P2Y12 type ADP receptors on platelets thus preventing...
Approved
Matched Description: … and pharmacologically related to clopidogrel and ticlopidine. ... Prasugrel was developed by Daiichi Sankyo Co. and is currently marketed in the United States and Canada ... As a result, inhibition of ADP-mediated platelet activation and aggregation occurs. …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Sodium oxybate

Sodium oxybate (Xyrem) is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant used to treat cataplexy or excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. It is a sodium salt of gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, an endogenous cerebral inhibitory neurotransmitter and a metabolite of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. Due to its physiological effects, sodium oxybate is...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L30598] It is a sodium salt of [gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid], an endogenous cerebral inhibitory neurotransmitter ... Sodium oxybate has been misused to stimulate body growth and to induce euphoria, disinhibition, and sexual ... [A251445] and a metabolite of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. …

Tinidazole

A nitroimidazole antitrichomonal agent effective against Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia infections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … nitroimidazole antitrichomonal agent effective against _Trichomonas vaginalis_, _Entamoeba histolytica_, and …
Matched Categories: … Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... norfloxacin and tinidazole ... ciprofloxacin and tinidazole ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Ganciclovir

An acyclovir analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Ganciclovir and prodrug ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …

Succinylcholine

Succinylcholine is a depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant consisting of two molecules of the endogenous neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) linked by their acetyl groups. It has been widely used for over 50 years, most commonly in its chloride salt form, as a means of neuromuscular blockade during intubation and surgical procedures. Its...
Approved
Matched Description: … Its rapid onset and offset, with effects beginning within 60 seconds of intravenous administration and ... A299] most commonly in its chloride salt form, as a means of neuromuscular blockade during intubation and …

Alclometasone

Alclometasone is synthetic glucocorticoid steroid for topical use in dermatology as anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antiallergic, antiproliferative and vasoconstrictive agent.
Approved
Matched Description: … for topical use in dermatology as anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antiallergic, antiproliferative and …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Bisoprolol

Bisoprolol is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocking agent used to treat high blood pressure.[A180472,L7219] It is considered a potent drug with a long-half life that can be used once daily to reduce the need for multiple doses of antihypertensive drugs. Bisoprolol is generally well tolerated, likely due to its β1-adrenergic receptor...
Approved
Matched Description: … alternative to non-selective β-blocker drugs in the treatment of hypertension such as [Carvedilol] and ... A180472] Bisoprolol is generally well tolerated, likely due to its β1-adrenergic receptor selectivity and ... It may be used alone or in combination with other drugs to manage hypertension[L7219] and can be useful …
Matched Mixtures name: … Bisoprolol Fumarate and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Bisoprolol Fumarate and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Bisoprolol Fumarate and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … bisoprolol and acetylsalicylic acid ... ramipril and bisoprolol ... bisoprolol and thiazides ... bisoprolol and amlodipine ... perindopril and bisoprolol …

Asparaginase Escherichia coli

Asparaginase derived from Escherichia coli (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.1) is an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia. It also facilitates the production of oxaloacetate which is needed for general cellular metabolism. Asparaginase from E. coli has clinically shown to exhibit antitumor...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and ammonia. ... an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid ... Therapeutic L-asparaginase from _E. coli_ works by depleting the levels of non-essential amino acid, …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Hydrocortisone cypionate

Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Categories: … Hydrocortisone and derivatives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Paramethasone acetate

Approved

Pramlintide

Pramlintide is a relatively new adjunct treatment for diabetes (both type 1 and 2), developed by Amylin Pharmaceuticals. It is derived from amylin, a hormone that is released into the bloodstream, in a similar pattern as insulin, after a meal. Like insulin, amylin is deficient in individuals with diabetes.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Pramlintide is a relatively new adjunct treatment for diabetes (both type 1 and 2), developed by Amylin …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Piracetam

Piracetam is a nootropic drug in the racetams group, with chemical name 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide. It shares the same 2-oxo-pyrrolidone base structure with pyroglutamic acid and is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). However its mechanism of action differ from that of endogenous GABA. Piracetam has neuroprotective and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It shares the same 2-oxo-pyrrolidone base structure with pyroglutamic acid and is a cyclic derivative ... of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). ... Piracetam has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant properties and is reported to improve neural plasticity …
Matched Categories: … Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Ixazomib

Ixazomib a second generation proteasome inhibitor (PI) and the first oral PI approved by the FDA in November 2015 for multiple myeloma treatment in combination with 2 other therapies (lenalidomide and dexamethasone) for patients who have received at least 1 prior therapy. It was found to have similar efficacy to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … [(1R)-1-{2-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)formamido]acetamido}-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid …
Matched Description: … Ixazomib a second generation proteasome inhibitor (PI) and the first oral PI approved by the FDA in November ... 2015 for multiple myeloma treatment in combination with 2 other therapies (lenalidomide and dexamethasone ... to bortezomib (the first PI approved for multiple myeloma therapy) in the control of myeloma growth and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Amylocaine

Despite the introduction of using cocaine injections for regional anesthesia in 1884, non-addictive substitutes were sought after immediately . Finally, in 1903 the world's first synthetic and non-addictive local anesthetic, amylocaine, was synthesized and patented under the name Forneaucaine by Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute . Elsewhere in English...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … and prilocaine in the 1940s and 1950s superseded and made the use of amylocaine obsolete. ... and patented under the name Forneaucaine by Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute [L1882]. ... clinical use of newer, more effective, and even safer local anesthetics like lidocaine, bupivicaine, …

Proxibarbal

Proxibarbal is a derivative of barbiturates, which has been used to treat migraines. Proxibarbal was approved in France but was withdrawn from the market due to the risk of inducing immunoallergic thrombocytopenia .
Approved
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Proparacaine

Proparacaine is a topical anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is found in ophthalmic solutions at a concentration of 0.5% as the hydrochloride salt.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Fluorescein Sodium and Proparacaine Hydrochloride …

Abacavir

Abacavir (ABC) is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and AIDS. Chemically, it is a synthetic carbocyclic nucleoside and is the enantiomer with 1S, 4R absolute configuration on the cyclopentene ring. In vivo, abacavir sulfate dissociates to its free base, abacavir.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Abacavir (ABC) is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and ... Chemically, it is a synthetic carbocyclic nucleoside and is the enantiomer with 1S, 4R absolute configuration …
Matched Mixtures name: … Abacavir and Lamivudine ... Abacavir and Lamivudine ... Abacavir and lamivudine …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... lamivudine and abacavir ... zidovudine, lamivudine and abacavir ... lamivudine, abacavir and dolutegravir ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Pibrentasvir

Pibrentasvir is a direct acting antiviral agent and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5A inhibitor that targets the the viral RNA replication and viron assembly. In combination with DB13879, pibrentastiv is a useful therapy for patients who experienced therapeutic failure from other NS5A inhibitors. In cell cultures, the emergence of amino...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … These resistance-associated amino acid substitutions included Q30D/deletion, Y93D/H/N or H58D +Y93H in ... Individual NS5A amino acid substitutions that reduced susceptibility to pibrentasvir include M28G or ... In cell cultures, the emergence of amino acid substitutions at known NS5A inhibitor resistance-associated …
Matched Categories: … glecaprevir and pibrentasvir …

Amphetamine

Amphetamine, a compound discovered over 100 years ago, is one of the more restricted controlled drugs. It was previously used for a large variety of conditions and this changed until this point where its use is highly restricted. Amphetamine, with the chemical formula alpha-methylphenethylamine, was discovered in 1910 and first...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Description: … Amphetamine structure presents one chiral center and it exists in the form of dextro- and levo-isomers ... After being proven to reduce drug-induced anesthesia and produce arousal and insomnia, amphetamine racemic ... mix was registered by Smith, Kline and French in 1935. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine ... Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine ... Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine …
Matched Categories: … Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Calcium carbimide

Calcium carbimide, sold as the citrate salt, is an alcohol-sensitizing agent. Its effects are similar to the drug disulfiram (Antabuse) in that it interferes with the normal metabolism of alcohol by preventing the breakdown of the metabolic product acetaldehyde. Calcium carbimide was conceived as an alternative for the treatment of...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … [A31516] This drug was developed by Lederle Cyanamid Canada Inc and approved for marketing in Canada …
Displaying drugs 376 - 400 of 14933 in total