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Displaying drugs 126 - 150 of 874 in total

Scopolamine

Scopolamine is a tropane alkaloid isolated from members of the Solanaceae family of plants, similar to atropine and hyoscyamine, all of which structurally mimic the natural neurotransmitter acetylcholine.[A228423, A228763] Scopolamine was first synthesized in 1959, but to date, synthesis remains less efficient than extracting scopolamine from plants. As an acetylcholine...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 6-beta,7-beta-Epoxy-3-alpha-tropanyl S-(-)-tropate ... alpha-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic acid 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2.4))non-7-yl ester …
Matched Description: … nervous system and cholinergic signalling. ... vomiting associated with motion sickness and surgical procedures. ... available as both oral tablets and a transdermal delivery system. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide ... Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiemetics and Antinauseants ... Mydriatics and Cycloplegics …

Doxycycline

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic synthetically derived from oxytetracycline. It is a second-generation tetracycline that was first discovered in 1967. Second-generation tetracyclines exhibit lesser toxicity than first-generation tetracyclines. Doxycycline is used to treat a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infections. It is also used to treat acne and...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 6-alpha-deoxy-5-oxytetracycline …
Matched Description: … It is also used to treat acne and malaria.[A251730] ... [A174034] Doxycycline is used to treat a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infections …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment …

Epirubicin

An anthracycline which is the 4'-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effects by interference with the synthesis and function of DNA.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5,12-NAPHTHACENEDIONE, 10-((3-AMINO-2,3,6-TRIDEOXY-.ALPHA. ... 1,2,3,4,6,11-HEXAHYDRO-3,5,12-TRIHYDROXY-10-METHOXY-6,11-DIOXO-1-NAPHTHACENYL 3-AMINO-2,3,6-TRIDEOXY-.ALPHA …
Matched Description: … The compound exerts its antitumor effects by interference with the synthesis and function of DNA. …
Matched Categories: … Anthracyclines and Related Substances ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …

Obeticholic acid

Primary biliary cirrhosis, or PBC, is a progressive and chronic condition that leads to hepatic injury often resulting in end-stage liver failure that requires liver transplantation. Obeticholic acid is a farnesoid-X receptor (FXR) agonist used to treat this condition, possibly allowing for increased survival. In 2016, it was granted approval...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 6-alpha-ethylchenodeoxycholic acid …
Matched Description: … Primary biliary cirrhosis, or PBC, is a progressive and chronic condition that leads to hepatic injury ... The NDA from Intercept Pharmaceuticals was approved in November 2019 and obeticholic acid is expected ... updated its prescribing information to contraindicate the use of obeticholic acid in patients with PBC and …
Matched Categories: … Bile Acids and Salts ... Bile and Liver Therapy ... Bile acids and derivatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Fludrocortisone

Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid used in conjunction with hydrocortisone to replace missing endogenous corticosteroids in patients with adrenal insufficiency.[A187169,A187187] It is functionally similar to aldosterone, the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and is structurally analogous to cortisol, differing only by a fluorine atom at the 9-position of the steroid structure...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A187187] It is functionally similar to [aldosterone], the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and …
Matched Salts name: … Fludrocortisone acetate …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins ... fludrocortisone and antiinfectives ... fludrocortisone and antiinfectives ... fludrocortisone and antiinfectives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … Florinef Acetate ... Fludrocortisone Acetate ... Florinef Acetate 0.1mg …

Linaclotide

Linaclotide is a synthetic 14-amino acid cyclic peptide and first-in-class guanylate cyclase-C (G-CC) agonist.[A260271, L47211] Linaclotide is structurally related to human guanylin and uroguanylin, paracrine peptide hormones that are endogenous activators of GC-C. It is also a homolog of a heat-stable enterotoxin derived from Escherichia coli, the first natural ligand...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … L-TYROSINE, L-CYSTEINYL-L-CYSTEINYL-L-.ALPHA. …
Matched Description: … [A260271] It gained EMA and Health Canada approval on November 26, 2012 [L47216] and December 3, 2013 ... Linaclotide is a synthetic 14-amino acid cyclic peptide [A260271] and first-in-class guanylate cyclase-C ... [A260271, L47211] Linaclotide is structurally related to human guanylin and uroguanylin, paracrine peptide …
Matched Salts name: … Linaclotide acetate …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Threonine

An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … L-alpha-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid …
Matched Description: … It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Rutin

A flavonol glycoside found in many plants, including buckwheat; tobacco; forsythia; hydrangea; viola, etc. It has been used therapeutically to decrease capillary fragility.
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 3-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy …

Dihydrostreptomycin

Dihydrostreptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. In humans, the use of dihydrostreptomycin has been associated with ototoxicity. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all drug products containing dihydrostreptomycin sulfate.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … )-alpha-L-lyxofuranosyl}oxy)-2,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,3-diyl]diguanidine ... N,N'''-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-({5-deoxy-2-O-[2-deoxy-2-(methylamino)-alpha-L-glucopyranosyl]-3-C-(hydroxymethyl …

Adenosine

The structure of adenosine was first described in 1931, though the vasodilating effects were not described in literature until the 1940s. Adenosine is indicated as an adjunct to thallium-201 in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, though it is rarely used in this indication, having largely been replaced by dipyridamole and [regadenson].[A229833,A229838] Adenosine...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … L31983] though it is rarely used in this indication, having largely been replaced by [dipyridamole] and …
Matched Mixtures name: … H ALPHA 30 Skin ... S ALPHA 30 Skin ... Lip And Hand Camellia …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
Matched Products: … misoli Power Snail and Collagen Hydrog el Mask Pack ... rootree Treetherapy Rejuvenating Eye and Neck Treatment ... Oozoo Face Serum Alpha One Nutrient …

Ganirelix

Ganirelix is a synthetic decapeptide and a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. Derived from endogenous GnRH, ganirelix has amino acid substitutions. Ganirelix is indicated for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted reproduction techniques. The first case of pregnancy achieved after the use of ganirelix in an assisted reproduction program was reported...
Approved
Matched Description: … Ganirelix is a synthetic decapeptide and a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist …
Matched Salts name: … Ganirelix acetate …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … Ganirelix Acetate …

Sodium fluoride

Sodium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound that is a source of the fluoride ion in many applications, including dental care and radiographic imaging when it is used as Fluoride ion F-18. Sodium fluoride's benefits on dental health were first observed in the 1930s, when individuals in communities with fluoridated...
Approved
Matched Description: … chemical compound that is a source of the fluoride ion in many applications, including dental care and ... control dental caries is safe when used correctly and is highly effective in reducing the prevalence ... Dental Association (ADA), thorough evidence reviews have indicated that the use of fluoride to prevent and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Alpha-Pro ... Alpha-Pro ... Nicorette and Aquafresh Fruit Chill and Extreme Clean Whitening …
Matched Categories: … Mouthwashes and Gargles ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Orajel Anticavity Fluoride Rinse Alcohol and Sugar Free ... UltraCare Alcohol Free ... Smart Sense Alcohol Free …

Benzocaine

Benzocaine is an ester local anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings. It is commonly used for local anesthesia in many over the counter products.[L32454,L32459,L32464] Benzocaine was first used for local anesthesia in dentistry.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Benzocaine is an ester local anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Alcohol Prep Pads ... Pain Relief Alcohol Swabs ... Alcohol Prep Pad with Benzocaine …
Matched Categories: … Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …
Matched Products: … Alpha-Caine Topical Anesthetic ... Sting and Bite ... Bite and Sting relief …

Lanreotide

Lanreotide is a drug employed in the management of acromegaly (a hormonal condition caused by excess growth hormone) in addition to symptoms caused by neuroendocrine tumors, especially carcinoid syndrome. This drug is a long-acting analog of the drug somatostatin, a growth hormone inhibitor. Lanreotide is manufactured by the company, Ipsen...
Approved
Matched Description: … Lanreotide is manufactured by the company, _Ipsen Pharmaceuticals_ as lanreotide acetate, and marketed ... It is approved in several countries worldwide, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada. …
Matched Salts name: … Lanreotide acetate …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Somatostatin and Analogues ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … Lanreotide Acetate …

Estradiol

Estradiol is a naturally occurring hormone circulating endogenously in females. It is commercially available in several hormone therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and hot flashes. Some available forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and creams.[L11485,L11488,L11491,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and ... forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and ... Ethinyl estradiol is different from estradiol due to its higher biovailability and increased resistance …
Matched Mixtures name: … Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate ... Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate ... Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Androgens and Estrogens ... Antiandrogens and Estrogens ... etynodiol and estrogen ... dienogest and estrogen …

Pseudoephedrine

Pseudoephedrine is structurally related to ephedrine but exerts a weaker effect on the sympathetic nervous system.[A188820,A188823] Both drugs naturally occur in in ephedra plant which have a history of use in traditional Eastern medicine and were first researched in the west in 1889. The decongestant effect of pseudoephedrine was described...
Approved
Matched Description: … drugs naturally occur in in ephedra plant which have a history of use in traditional Eastern medicine and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Cold and Sinus ... Up and Up Sinus and Cold D ... Up and Up allergy and congestion relief …
Matched Categories: … Alpha-and Beta-adrenergic Agonists ... Adrenergic alpha-Agonists ... Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists ... Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Suphedrine ... Up and Up Sinus 12 Hour ... UP AND UP nasal decongestant …

Ethinylestradiol

Ethinylestradiol was first synthesized in 1938 by Hans Herloff Inhoffen and Walter Hohlweg at Schering. It was developed in an effort to create an estrogen with greater oral bioavailability. These properties were achieved by the substitution of an ethinyl group at carbon 17 of estradiol. Ethinylestradiol soon replaced mestranol in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Ethinylestradiol was first synthesized in 1938 by Hans Herloff Inhoffen and Walter Hohlweg at Schering …
Matched Mixtures name: … Norethindrone Acetate and Ethinyl Estradiol ... Norethindrone Acetate and Ethinyl Estradiol ... Norethindrone Acetate and Ethinyl Estradiol …
Matched Categories: … Hormones and Related Agents ... dienogest and ethinylestradiol ... gestodene and ethinylestradiol ... megestrol and ethinylestradiol ... megestrol and ethinylestradiol …

Fluprednisolone

A synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory properties.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Monobenzone

Monobenzone is the monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone used medically for depigmentation. Monobenzone occurs as a white, almost tasteless crystalline powder, soluble in alcohol and practically insoluble in water. It exerts a depigmenting effect on skin of mammals by increasing the excretion of melanin from the melanocytes. It may also cause...
Approved
Matched Description: … Monobenzone occurs as a white, almost tasteless crystalline powder, soluble in alcohol and practically ... It may also cause destruction of melanocytes and permanent depigmentation. …
Matched Categories: … alpha-Galactosidase, antagonists & inhibitors …

Pravastatin

Pravastatin is the 6-alpha-hydroxy acid form of mevastatin. Pravastatin was firstly approved in 1991 becoming the second available statin in the United States. It was the first statin administered as the active form and not as a prodrug. This drug was developed by Sankyo Co. Ltd.; however, the first approved...
Approved
Matched Description: … Pravastatin is the 6-alpha-hydroxy acid form of [mevastatin]. ... with _Streptomyces carbophilus_ to introduce the allylic 6-alcohol group. ... It was the first statin administered as the active form and not as a prodrug. …
Matched Categories: … pravastatin and ezetimibe ... pravastatin and fenofibrate ... pravastatin and acetylsalicylic acid ... pravastatin, ezetimibe and fenofibrate …

Triptorelin

Triptorelin is a synthetic decapeptide agonist analog of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH). Possessing greater potency than endogenous LHRH, triptorelin reversibly represses gonadotropin secretion. After chronic, continuous administration, this agent effects sustained decreases in LH and FSH production and testicular and ovarian steroidogenesis. Serum testosterone concentrations may fall to levels...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … and testicular and ovarian steroidogenesis. ... After chronic, continuous administration, this agent effects sustained decreases in LH and FSH production …
Matched Salts name: … Triptorelin acetate …
Matched Categories: … Hormones and Related Agents ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SUSPENSION FOR INJECTION 3.75 mg/vial ... POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SUSPENSION FOR INJECTION 11.25 mg/vial …

Nafarelin

Nafarelin is a potent synthetic agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone with 3-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine substitution at residue 6. Nafarelin has been used in the treatments of central precocious puberty and endometriosis.
Approved
Matched Description: … Nafarelin has been used in the treatments of central precocious puberty and endometriosis. …
Matched Salts name: … Nafarelin acetate …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Gonadotropins and Antigonadotropins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Gadoteridol

Gadoteridol is a macrocyclic nonionic gadolinium that provides contrast enhancement of the brain, spine, and surrounding tissues, resulting in improved visualization (compared with unenhanced MRI) of lesions with abnormal vascularity or those thought to disrupt the normal blood-brain barrier.[A263076,A263081,L49871] It was 1 of the 3 macrocyclic gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs)...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … gadolinium(3+) 2-[4,7-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-10-(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-1-yl]acetate …
Matched Description: … Gadoteridol is a macrocyclic nonionic gadolinium that provides contrast enhancement of the brain, spine, and …

Clascoterone

Clascoterone (cortexolone 17α-propionate, CB-03-01) is a novel antagonist of androgen receptors. It binds to androgen receptors with high affinity. By competing with androgens for binding to androgen receptors, clascoterone works by blocking the androgen receptor signalling cascades that promote acne pathogenesis, such as sebaceous gland proliferation, excess sebum production, and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … female patients 12 years and older. ... FDA approved clascoterone for the first-in-class topical treatment of acne (acne vulgaris) in male and ... cascades that promote acne pathogenesis, such as sebaceous gland proliferation, excess sebum production, and …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Oxazepam

Oxazepam is an intermediate-acting, 3-hydroxybenzodiazepine used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal and anxiety disorders. Oxazepam, like related 3-hydroxybenzodiazepine lorazepam, is considered less susceptible to pharmacokinetic variability based on patient-specific factors (e.g. age, liver disease) - this feature is advantageous as compared to other benzodiazepines, and is likely owing in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Oxazepam is an intermediate-acting, 3-hydroxybenzodiazepine used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal ... and anxiety disorders. ... [A203516] It is an active metabolite of both [diazepam] and [temazepam][A39486] and undergoes very little …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Benzodiazepine hypnotics and sedatives ... Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …
Displaying drugs 126 - 150 of 874 in total