Cefaloridine
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Identification
- Generic Name
- Cefaloridine
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB09008
- Background
Cephaloridine or cefaloridine is a first generation semisynthetic cephalosporin. It is derived from cephalosporin C and is a zwitterion at physiological pH.
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Experimental, Withdrawn
- Structure
- Weight
- Average: 415.486
Monoisotopic: 415.066047427 - Chemical Formula
- C19H17N3O4S2
- Synonyms
- ((6R,7R)-1-((2-CARBOXY-8-OXO-7-(2-(2-THIENYL)ACETAMIDO)-5-THIA-1-AZABICYCLO(4.2.0)OCT-2-EN-3-YL)METHYL)PYRIDINIUM HYDROXIDE, INNER SALT
- (6R,7R)-8-oxo-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)- 7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1- azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate
- 7-(.ALPHA.-(2-THIENYL)ACETAMIDO)-3-(1-PYRIDYLMETHYL)-3-CEPHEM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID BETAINE
- Cefaloridin
- Cefaloridina
- Cefaloridine
- Céfaloridine
- Cefaloridinum
- Cephalomycine
- Cephaloridine
- PYRIDINIUM, 1-((2-CARBOXY-8-OXO-7-((2-THIENYLACETYL)AMINO)-5-THIA-1-AZABICYCLO(4.2.0)-OCT-2-EN-3-YL)METHYL)-, HYDROXIDE, INNER SALT, (6R-TRANS)-
- External IDs
- 40602
- Ceph 87/4
- Lilly 40602
Pharmacology
- Indication
Not Available
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- Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
- Mechanism of action
- Not Available
- Absorption
Not Available
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
- Not Available
- Route of elimination
Renal.
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
Not Available
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction Integrate drug-drug
interactions in your softwareAbacavir Cefaloridine may decrease the excretion rate of Abacavir which could result in a higher serum level. Abciximab The therapeutic efficacy of Abciximab can be decreased when used in combination with Cefaloridine. Aceclofenac The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Aceclofenac is combined with Cefaloridine. Acemetacin The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Cefaloridine is combined with Acemetacin. Acenocoumarol The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Cefaloridine is combined with Acenocoumarol. - Food Interactions
- Not Available
Products
- Drug product information from 10+ global regionsOur datasets provide approved product information including:dosage, form, labeller, route of administration, and marketing period.Access drug product information from over 10 global regions.
- Product Ingredients
Ingredient UNII CAS InChI Key Cefaloridine hydrate Not Available 102039-86-1 KZYZSCXFERELNV-KQKCUOLZSA-N - International/Other Brands
- Cephalin (CCPC) / Ceporan (GlaxoSmithKline) / Kefloridin / Loridine
Categories
- ATC Codes
- J01DB02 — Cefaloridine
- Drug Categories
- Amides
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antibacterials for Systemic Use
- Antiinfectives for Systemic Use
- beta-Lactams
- Cephalosporins
- First-Generation Cephalosporins
- Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring
- Lactams
- Nephrotoxic agents
- OAT1/SLC22A6 Substrates
- OAT3/SLC22A8 Inhibitors
- OAT3/SLC22A8 Substrates
- Sulfur Compounds
- Thiazines
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cephalosporins. These are compounds containing a 1,2-thiazine fused to a 2-azetidinone to for a oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid moiety or a derivative thereof.
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Organoheterocyclic compounds
- Class
- Lactams
- Sub Class
- Beta lactams
- Direct Parent
- Cephalosporins
- Alternative Parents
- N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives / 1,3-thiazines / Pyridinium derivatives / Thiophenes / Tertiary carboxylic acid amides / Heteroaromatic compounds / Secondary carboxylic acid amides / Azetidines / Carboxylic acid salts / Thiohemiaminal derivatives show 11 more
- Substituents
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azetidine / Carbonyl group / Carboxamide group / Carboxylic acid / Carboxylic acid derivative / Carboxylic acid salt / Cephalosporin show 21 more
- Molecular Framework
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- cephalosporin (CHEBI:3537)
- Affected organisms
- Not Available
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- LVZ1VC61HB
- CAS number
- 50-59-9
- InChI Key
- CZTQZXZIADLWOZ-CRAIPNDOSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C19H17N3O4S2/c23-14(9-13-5-4-8-27-13)20-15-17(24)22-16(19(25)26)12(11-28-18(15)22)10-21-6-2-1-3-7-21/h1-8,15,18H,9-11H2,(H-,20,23,25,26)/t15-,18-/m1/s1
- IUPAC Name
- 1-{[(6R,7R)-2-carboxylato-7-{[1-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene]amino}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]methyl}pyridin-1-ium
- SMILES
- [H][C@]12SCC(C[N+]3=CC=CC=C3)=C(N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)CC1=CC=CS1)C([O-])=O
References
- Synthesis Reference
U.S. Patent 3,270,012.
- General References
- Not Available
- External Links
- Human Metabolome Database
- HMDB0303624
- KEGG Drug
- D01075
- KEGG Compound
- C11754
- PubChem Compound
- 5773
- PubChem Substance
- 310264967
- ChemSpider
- 5569
- BindingDB
- 50103624
- 2233
- ChEBI
- 3537
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL316157
- Drugs.com
- Drugs.com Drug Page
- Wikipedia
- Cephaloridine
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials
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Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
- Not Available
- Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
- Not Available
- Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 0.00383 mg/mL ALOGPS logP -1 ALOGPS logP -2.3 Chemaxon logS -5.1 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic) 3.06 Chemaxon pKa (Strongest Basic) -0.017 Chemaxon Physiological Charge 0 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 5 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 1 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 96.91 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 6 Chemaxon Refractivity 117.8 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 41.49 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 4 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon Ghose Filter No Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule Yes Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
- Not Available
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
Spectrum Spectrum Type Splash Key Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable - Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 187.26431 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 189.65987 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 195.5724 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Transporters
1. DetailsSolute carrier family 22 member 6
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Substrate
- Curator comments
- Substrate profile was investigated during in vitro studies using HEK293 cells.
- General Function
- Secondary active transporter that functions as a Na(+)-independent organic anion (OA)/dicarboxylate antiporter where the uptake of one molecule of OA into the cell is coupled with an efflux of one molecule of intracellular dicarboxylate such as 2-oxoglutarate or glutarate (PubMed:11669456, PubMed:11907186, PubMed:14675047, PubMed:22108572, PubMed:23832370, PubMed:28534121, PubMed:9950961). Mediates the uptake of OA across the basolateral side of proximal tubule epithelial cells, thereby contributing to the renal elimination of endogenous OA from the systemic circulation into the urine (PubMed:9887087). Functions as a biopterin transporters involved in the uptake and the secretion of coenzymes tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), dihydrobiopterin (BH2) and sepiapterin to urine, thereby determining baseline levels of blood biopterins (PubMed:28534121). Transports prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF2-alpha) and may contribute to their renal excretion (PubMed:11907186). Also mediates the uptake of cyclic nucleotides such as cAMP and cGMP (PubMed:26377792). Involved in the transport of neuroactive tryptophan metabolites kynurenate (KYNA) and xanthurenate (XA) and may contribute to their secretion from the brain (PubMed:22108572, PubMed:23832370). May transport glutamate (PubMed:26377792). Also involved in the disposition of uremic toxins and potentially toxic xenobiotics by the renal organic anion secretory pathway, helping reduce their undesired toxicological effects on the body (PubMed:11669456, PubMed:14675047). Uremic toxins include the indoxyl sulfate (IS), hippurate/N-benzoylglycine (HA), indole acetate (IA), 3-carboxy-4- methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionate (CMPF) and urate (PubMed:14675047, PubMed:26377792). Xenobiotics include the mycotoxin ochratoxin (OTA) (PubMed:11669456). May also contribute to the transport of organic compounds in testes across the blood-testis-barrier (PubMed:35307651)
- Specific Function
- alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activity
- Gene Name
- SLC22A6
- Uniprot ID
- Q4U2R8
- Uniprot Name
- Solute carrier family 22 member 6
- Molecular Weight
- 61815.78 Da
References
- VanWert AL, Gionfriddo MR, Sweet DH: Organic anion transporters: discovery, pharmacology, regulation and roles in pathophysiology. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2010 Jan;31(1):1-71. doi: 10.1002/bdd.693. [Article]
2. DetailsOrganic anion transporter 3
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- SubstrateInhibitor
- Curator comments
- Substrate and inhibitor activity were demonstrated in vitro using human OAT3 expressed on HEK293 cells and rat OAT3 expressed on S2 cells.
- General Function
- Functions as an organic anion/dicarboxylate exchanger that couples organic anion uptake indirectly to the sodium gradient (PubMed:14586168, PubMed:15644426, PubMed:15846473, PubMed:16455804, PubMed:31553721). Transports organic anions such as estrone 3-sulfate (E1S) and urate in exchange for dicarboxylates such as glutarate or ketoglutarate (2-oxoglutarate) (PubMed:14586168, PubMed:15846473, PubMed:15864504, PubMed:22108572, PubMed:23832370). Plays an important role in the excretion of endogenous and exogenous organic anions, especially from the kidney and the brain (PubMed:11306713, PubMed:14586168, PubMed:15846473). E1S transport is pH- and chloride-dependent and may also involve E1S/cGMP exchange (PubMed:26377792). Responsible for the transport of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin F2(alpha) (PGF2(alpha)) in the basolateral side of the renal tubule (PubMed:11907186). Involved in the transport of neuroactive tryptophan metabolites kynurenate and xanthurenate (PubMed:22108572, PubMed:23832370). Functions as a biopterin transporters involved in the uptake and the secretion of coenzymes tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), dihydrobiopterin (BH2) and sepiapterin to urine, thereby determining baseline levels of blood biopterins (PubMed:28534121). May be involved in the basolateral transport of steviol, a metabolite of the popular sugar substitute stevioside (PubMed:15644426). May participate in the detoxification/ renal excretion of drugs and xenobiotics, such as the histamine H(2)-receptor antagonists fexofenadine and cimetidine, the antibiotic benzylpenicillin (PCG), the anionic herbicide 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetate (2,4-D), the diagnostic agent p-aminohippurate (PAH), the antiviral acyclovir (ACV), and the mycotoxin ochratoxin (OTA), by transporting these exogenous organic anions across the cell membrane in exchange for dicarboxylates such as 2-oxoglutarate (PubMed:11669456, PubMed:15846473, PubMed:16455804). Contributes to the renal uptake of potent uremic toxins (indoxyl sulfate (IS), indole acetate (IA), hippurate/N-benzoylglycine (HA) and 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionate (CMPF)), pravastatin, PCG, E1S and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), and is partly involved in the renal uptake of temocaprilat (an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor) (PubMed:14675047). May contribute to the release of cortisol in the adrenals (PubMed:15864504). Involved in one of the detoxification systems on the choroid plexus (CP), removes substrates such as E1S or taurocholate (TC), PCG, 2,4-D and PAH, from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to the blood for eventual excretion in urine and bile (By similarity). Also contributes to the uptake of several other organic compounds such as the prostanoids prostaglandin E(2) and prostaglandin F(2-alpha), L-carnitine, and the therapeutic drugs allopurinol, 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (By similarity). Mediates the transport of PAH, PCG, and the statins pravastatin and pitavastatin, from the cerebrum into the blood circulation across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). In summary, plays a role in the efflux of drugs and xenobiotics, helping reduce their undesired toxicological effects on the body (By similarity)
- Specific Function
- organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
- Gene Name
- SLC22A8
- Uniprot ID
- Q8TCC7
- Uniprot Name
- Organic anion transporter 3
- Molecular Weight
- 59855.585 Da
References
- VanWert AL, Gionfriddo MR, Sweet DH: Organic anion transporters: discovery, pharmacology, regulation and roles in pathophysiology. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2010 Jan;31(1):1-71. doi: 10.1002/bdd.693. [Article]
Drug created at June 20, 2014 17:02 / Updated at October 29, 2024 18:22