Epofolate

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
Epofolate
DrugBank Accession Number
DB12266
Background

Epofolate has been used in trials studying the treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors. Epofolate (BMS-753493) is a folate conjugate of the epothilone analog BMS-748285 that was designed to selectively target folate receptor expressing cancer cells. In Phase I/IIa pharmacokinetic and safety studies epofolate was generally tolerable and toxicities known to be associated with epothilone class of anticancer agents were common, although peripheral neuropathy and neutropenia appear to have been less frequent and less severe as compared to epothilones. Antitumor activity was not demonstrated and further development of BMS-753493 has been discontinued.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 1569.74
Monoisotopic: 1568.573422188
Chemical Formula
C67H92N16O22S3
Synonyms
Not Available
External IDs
  • BMS-753493

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
Not Available
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbemaciclibThe serum concentration of Abemaciclib can be increased when it is combined with Epofolate.
AcalabrutinibThe serum concentration of Acalabrutinib can be increased when it is combined with Epofolate.
AcenocoumarolThe serum concentration of Acenocoumarol can be increased when it is combined with Epofolate.
AcetyldigitoxinThe serum concentration of Acetyldigitoxin can be increased when it is combined with Epofolate.
AlbendazoleThe metabolism of Albendazole can be decreased when combined with Epofolate.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
Q3XAW4B1DP
CAS number
958646-17-8
InChI Key
TURJYGRXEJIBGT-OCOMGVANSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C67H92N16O22S3/c1-32-9-7-11-45-46(26-47(33(2)23-38-30-106-35(4)74-38)105-52(90)27-48(84)67(5,6)55(92)34(3)54(32)91)83(45)19-20-103-66(102)104-21-22-107-108-31-44(63(100)101)80-60(96)43(25-51(88)89)79-58(94)40(10-8-18-71-64(68)69)77-59(95)42(24-50(86)87)76-49(85)17-16-41(62(98)99)78-57(93)36-12-14-37(15-13-36)72-28-39-29-73-56-53(75-39)61(97)82-65(70)81-56/h12-15,23,29-30,32,34,40-48,54,72,84,91H,7-11,16-22,24-28,31H2,1-6H3,(H,76,85)(H,77,95)(H,78,93)(H,79,94)(H,80,96)(H,86,87)(H,88,89)(H,98,99)(H,100,101)(H4,68,69,71)(H3,70,73,81,82,97)/b33-23+/t32-,34+,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45+,46-,47-,48-,54-,83?/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(2S)-2-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)formamido]-4-{[(1S)-1-{[(1S)-4-carbamimidamido-1-{[(1S)-2-carboxy-1-{[(1R)-1-carboxy-2-({2-[({2-[(1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7,11-dihydroxy-8,8,10,12-tetramethyl-3-[(1E)-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-2-yl]-5,9-dioxo-4-oxa-17-azabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecan-17-yl]ethoxy}carbonyl)oxy]ethyl}disulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl]carbamoyl}butyl]carbamoyl}-2-carboxyethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
SMILES
[H][C@]1(C)CCC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)C(\C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1)N2CCOC(=O)OCCSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)C1=CC=C(NCC2=CN=C3N=C(N)NC(=O)C3=N2)C=C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O

References

General References
Not Available
PubChem Substance
347911308
ChemSpider
34993178

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
1, 2TerminatedTreatmentAdvanced Solid Tumors2

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Not Available
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00737 mg/mLALOGPS
logP0.87ALOGPS
logP-5.3Chemaxon
logS-5.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.52Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)11.91Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-3Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count30Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count17Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area597.15 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count38Chemaxon
Refractivity398.92 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability159.26 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings6Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0ue9-0010090000-d2600a5e40505a312052
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-057j-0400290450-e46039af2c683e0a818b
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0gid-0020062900-d9ec3ec616a6c8b5bee1
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a6r-0441982121-c099ec0828dbe5a2effe
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0203-1530090120-12d449417823f9a14bf4
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-015c-3710829420-05ee81375d67297d3a54
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Not Available

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Kuper JI, D'Aprile M: Drug-Drug interactions of clinical significance in the treatment of patients with Mycobacterium avium complex disease. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2000 Sep;39(3):203-14. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200039030-00003. [Article]

Drug created at October 20, 2016 21:46 / Updated at May 14, 2021 01:06