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Displaying drugs 201 - 225 of 14514 in total

Nimodipine

Nimodipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nimodipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth muscle contraction and subsequent vasoconstriction. Compared to other calcium channel blocking...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … muscle contraction and subsequent vasoconstriction. ... By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nimodipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth ... Nimodipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... Calcium Channel Blockers ... Calcium Channel Blockers (Dihydropyridine) ... Selective Calcium Channel Blockers With Mainly Vascular Effects …

Tazobactam

Tazobactam is an antibiotic of the beta-lactamase inhibitor class that prevents the breakdown of other antibiotics by beta-lactamase enzyme producing organisms. It is combined with Piperacillin and Ceftolozane for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections. Piperacillin-tazobactam was initially approved by the FDA in 1994, and ceftolozane-tazobactam was approved...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is combined with [Piperacillin] and [Ceftolozane] for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections ... ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia, which are significant causes of morbidity and mortality in ... , ceftolozane-tazobactam was approved by the FDA for treating hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Piperacillin and Tazobactam ... Piperacillin and Tazobactam ... Piperacillin and Tazobactam …

Guanidine

A strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. It is also used in laboratory research as a protein denaturant. (From Martindale, the Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed and Merck Index, 12th ed) It is...
Approved
Matched Description: … of myasthenia and as a fluorescent probe in HPLC. ... (From Martindale, the Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed and Merck Index, 12th ed) It is also used in the treatment …
Matched Salts name: … Guanidine hydrochloride …
Matched Products: … Guanidine hydrochloride …

Cyproheptadine

Cyproheptadine is a potent competitive antagonist of both serotonin and histamine receptors. It is used primarily to treat allergic symptoms, though it is perhaps more notable for its use in appetite stimulation and its off-label use in the treatment of serotonin syndrome.
Approved
Matched Description: … Cyproheptadine is a potent competitive antagonist of both serotonin and histamine receptors. ... treat allergic symptoms, though it is perhaps more notable for its use in appetite stimulation[L32519] and …
Matched Salts name: … Cyproheptadine hydrochloride …
Matched Products: … Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride ... CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE ... CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE SYRUP …

Testolactone

An antineoplastic agent that is a derivative of progesterone and used to treat advanced breast cancer.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … An antineoplastic agent that is a derivative of progesterone and used to treat advanced breast cancer …

Tiagabine

Tiagabine is an anti-convulsive medication. It is also used in the treatment for panic disorder as are a few other anticonvulsants. Though the exact mechanism by which tiagabine exerts its effect on the human body is unknown, it does appear to operate as a selective GABA reuptake inhibitor.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Salts name: … Tiagabine hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … Nipecotic Acid and Derivatives …
Matched Products: … Tiagabine Hydrochloride …

Clavulanic acid

Clavulanic acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that is frequently combined with Amoxicillin or Ticarcillin to fight antibiotic resistance by preventing their degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes, broadening their spectrum of susceptible bacterial infections. Clavulanic acid is derived from the organism Streptomyces clavuligerus. When it is combined with amoxicillin, clavulanic acid is...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium ... Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium ... Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium …

Misoprostol

Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog used to reduce the risk of NSAID related ulcers, manage miscarriages, prevent post partum hemorrhage, and also for first trimester abortions.[L7616,L7619,A181589,A181583,A181697] The stimulation of prostaglandin receptors in the stomach reduces gastric acid secretion, while stimulating these receptors in the uterus and cervix can increase the...
Approved
Matched Description: … cervix can increase the strength and frequency of contractions and decrease cervical tone. ... used to reduce the risk of NSAID related ulcers, manage miscarriages, prevent post partum hemorrhage, and ... receptors in the stomach reduces gastric acid secretion, while stimulating these receptors in the uterus and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol …
Matched Categories: … naproxen and misoprostol ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …

Zidovudine

A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator...
Approved
Matched Description: … It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves ... Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lamivudine and Zidovudine ... Lamivudine and Zidovudine ... Lamivudine and Zidovudine …
Matched Categories: … zidovudine and lamivudine ... zidovudine, lamivudine and abacavir ... zidovudine, lamivudine and nevirapine ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …

Olanzapine

Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent. The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction due to their impressive efficacy, reduced risk for extrapyramidal side effects and reduced susceptibility to drug-drug interactions. Olanzapine very closely resembles clozapine and only differs by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and the absence of a chloride moiety. ... [A176996] The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction ... [T554] It was discovered by scientists at Eli Lilly and approved to be marketed in the US in 1996. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Olanzapine and Fluoxetine ... Olanzapine and Fluoxetine ... Olanzapine and Fluoxetine …
Matched Salts name: … Olanzapine hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … olanzapine and samidorphan ... Diazepines, Oxazepines, Thiazepines and Oxepines …

Norgestimate

Norgestimate was first described in the literature in 1977. It was developed by Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation as part of an effort to develop new hormonal contraceptives with reduced adverse effects. It is commonly formulated with ethinylestradiol as a combined oral contraceptive that can also be used to treat moderate acne...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Mixtures name: … Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol ... Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol ... Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol …
Matched Categories: … norgestimate and estrogen ... norgestimate and ethinylestradiol ... norgestimate and ethinylestradiol ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Combination Contraceptives (with Estrogen and derivatives) …

Emtricitabine

Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) indicated for the treatment of HIV infection in adults or combined with tenofovir alafenamide for the prevention of HIV-1 infection in high risk adolescents and adults. Emtricitabine is a cytidine analogue. The drug works by inhibiting HIV reverse transcriptase, preventing transcription of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … combined with [tenofovir alafenamide] for the prevention of HIV-1 infection in high risk adolescents and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ... Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ... Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate …
Matched Categories: … tenofovir disoproxil and emtricitabine ... emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz ... emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and rilpivirine …

Ethambutol

Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic agent indicated alongside medications such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Ethambutol was first described in the literature in 1961. It was developed out of a need for therapies active against isoniazid resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ethambutol was granted FDA...
Approved
Matched Description: … Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic agent indicated alongside medications such as [isoniazid], [rifampin], and …
Matched Salts name: … Ethambutol hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … ethambutol and isoniazid ... rifampicin, ethambutol and isoniazid ... rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and isoniazid …
Matched Products: … Ethambutol Hydrochloride ... ETHAMBUTOL HYDROCHLORIDE …

Loxapine

An antipsychotic agent used in schizophrenia. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Salts name: … Loxapine hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … Diazepines, Oxazepines, Thiazepines and Oxepines …
Matched Products: … Loxapine Hydrochloride Im Injection 50mg/ml ... Loxapine Hydrochloride Oral Concentrate 25mg/ml …

Methocarbamol

Methocarbamol was developed in the early 1950s as a treatment for muscle spasticity and the associated pain.[A178441,A178450] It is a guaiacol glyceryl ether. Methocarbamol tablets and intramuscular injections are prescription medicines indicated in the United States as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Methocarbamol was developed in the early 1950s as a treatment for muscle spasticity and the associated ... [A178450] Methocarbamol tablets and intramuscular injections are prescription medicines indicated ... in the United States as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomforts …
Matched Mixtures name: … Methocarbamol and Aspirin ... Muscle and Back Pain Relief ... Muscle and Back Pain Relief …

Opium

Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians. During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … This plant is an integrant of the Papaveraceae family, and it is characterized by solitary leaves and ... Morphine is the most prevalent and principal alkaloid in opium, and it is responsible for most of the ... During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was determined to be addictive. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Belladonna and Opium ... Belladonna and Opium ... Belladonna and Opium …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Colchicine

Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as Colchicum autumnale, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events....
Approved
Matched Description: … [L8192] Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever,[L8138] and ... [L47591] It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.[A183602] …
Matched Mixtures name: … Probenecid and Colchicine ... Probenecid and Colchicine ... Probenecid and Colchicine …

Beta carotene

Beta-carotene, with the molecular formula C40H56, belongs to the group of carotenoids consisting of isoprene units. The presence of long chains of conjugated double bonds donates beta-carotene with specific colors. It is the most abundant form of carotenoid and it is a precursor of the vitamin A. Beta-carotene is composed...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … It is an antioxidant that can be found in yellow, orange and green leafy vegetables and fruits. ... [T162] It is the most abundant form of carotenoid and it is a precursor of the vitamin A. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Beta C and E Tab ... Eden With Vitamins A, C, and E ... Essential Vitamins and Minerals …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Emollients and Protectives …

Belladonna

Belladonna, also known as atropa belladonna or deadly nightshade, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Its roots, leaves and fruits contain DB00424, DB00747, and mostly, DB00572. These alkaloids are naturally-occurring muscarinic antagonists. DB00572 is a non-selective muscarinic antagonist that is mainly used as an adjunct for...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … Its roots, leaves and fruits contain [DB00424], [DB00747], and mostly, [DB00572]. ... Belladonna is a poisonous plant and belladonna intoxication from accidental ingestion may result in a ... severe anticholinergic syndrome, which is associated with both central and peripheral manifestations …
Matched Mixtures name: … Belladonna and Opium ... Belladonna and Opium ... Belladonna and Opium …

Guanfacine

Guanfacine, or BS 100-141,[A189838,A189841] is a selective alpha-A2 adrenergic receptor agonist initially indicated for the treatment of hypertension but is now indicated as an extended release tablet for the treatment of ADHD. Guanfacine was first described in the literature in 1974. Guanfacine was granted FDA approval on 27 October 1986.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Salts name: … Guanfacine hydrochloride …
Matched Products: … Guanfacine hydrochloride ... Guanfacine Hydrochloride …

Calcipotriol

Calcipotriol (INN) or calcipotriene (USAN) is a sythetic derivative of calcitriol or Vitamin D.
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Calcipotriene and Betamethasone Dipropionate ... Calcipotriene and Betamethasone Dipropionate ... Calcipotriene and Betamethasone Dipropionate …
Matched Categories: … Vitamin D and Analogues ... Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents …

Vanadium

Approved
Experimental
Matched Mixtures name: … Chromium and Vanadium (combo) ... Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals ... Multivitamins and Minerals for Men …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Selenious acid

Selenious acid is the acid form of sodium selenite, a form of selenium . Selenium is an essential trace element and antioxidant. It is a cofactor metabolic enzyme regulation. It also plays an important role in maintaining the general health of tissue and muscle and has antioxidant properties. Selenium is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It also plays an important role in maintaining the general health of tissue and muscle and has antioxidant ... Selenium is an essential trace element and antioxidant. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Vitamin and Mineral Drink Mix ... Multivitamins and Minerals Tablets ... Golf Vitamin and Mineral Supplement …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Citric acid

A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium-chelating ability. Citric acid is one of the active ingredients in Phexxi, a non-hormonal contraceptive agent that was approved by the FDA...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium-chelating ability …
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Antacid and Pain Relief ... Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Effervescent Antacid and Pain Relief …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Calcium Chelating Agents ... Calcium Chelating Activity …

Benzoic acid

A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. As the sodium salt form, sodium benzoate is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders due to its ability to bind amino acids. This leads...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. ... This leads to excretion of these amino acids and a decrease in ammonia levels. ... Total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores dropped by 21% compared to placebo. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate ... Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate ... Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate …
Matched Salts name: … Calcium benzoate …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... caffeine and sodium benzoate ... sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …
Displaying drugs 201 - 225 of 14514 in total