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Displaying drugs 226 - 250 of 15057 in total

Edetic acid

A chelating agent (chelating agents) that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … EDTA, ion(4-) ... (ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, ion(4−) …
Matched Description: … It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive. ... A chelating agent (chelating agents) that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Tetracycline

Tetracycline is a broad spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of Actinobacteria. It exerts a bacteriostatic effect on bacteria by binding reversible to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and blocking incoming aminoacyl tRNA from binding to the ribosome acceptor site. It also binds to some extent to the...
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … (4S,4aS,5aS,12aS)-4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl …
Matched Iupac: … (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene …
Matched Description: … Tetracycline is a broad spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of Actinobacteria ... It exerts a bacteriostatic effect on bacteria by binding reversible to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit ... approval for the use of all liquid oral drug products formulated for pediatric use containing tetracycline in …
Matched Products: … Tetracycline 3 percent a First Aid Antibiotic …

Emtricitabine

Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) indicated for the treatment of HIV infection in adults or combined with tenofovir alafenamide for the prevention of HIV-1 infection in high risk adolescents and adults. Emtricitabine is a cytidine analogue. The drug works by inhibiting HIV reverse transcriptase, preventing transcription of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (−)-cis-4-amino-5-fluoro-1-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)-(1H)-pyrimidin-2-one ... (2R-cis)-4-amino-5-fluoro-1-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone ... 4-Amino-5-fluoro-1-((2R,5S)-2-hydroxymethyl-[1,3]oxathiolan-5-yl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-one …
Matched Iupac: … 5-fluoro-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-4-imino-1,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ol …
Matched Description: … in high risk adolescents and adults. ... [L9010] Emtricitabine is a cytidine analogue. ... [L9019] The drug works by inhibiting HIV reverse transcriptase, preventing transcription of HIV RNA to …
Matched Categories: … Antivirals used in combination for the treatment of HIV infections …

Chlorambucil

A nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as antineoplastic agent for the treatment of various malignant and nonmalignant diseases. Although it is less toxic than most other nitrogen mustards, it has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-(p-bis(beta-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid ... 4-(p-bis(β-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid ... 4-[p-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butyric acid …
Matched Iupac: … 4-{4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl}butanoic acid …
Matched Description: … in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). ... A nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as antineoplastic agent for the treatment of various malignant ... Although it is less toxic than most other nitrogen mustards, it has been listed as a known carcinogen …

Loxapine

An antipsychotic agent used in schizophrenia. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Chloro-11-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)dibenz[b,f][1,4]oxazepine …
Matched Iupac: … 13-chloro-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxa-9-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(11),3,5,7,9,12,14 …
Matched Description: … An antipsychotic agent used in schizophrenia. [PubChem] …

Resmetirom

Resmetirom is a thyroid hormone receptor-beta (THR-beta) agonist. On March 14, 2024, it was approved by the FDA as the first treatment of liver fibrosis due to noncirrhotic non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which is a form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Thyroid hormones directly regulate lipid metabolism in the liver;...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1,2,4-Triazine-6-carbonitrile, 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-[[1,6-dihydro-5-(1-methylethyl)-6-oxo-3-pyridazinyl] ... 2-[3,5-Dichloro-4-[[1,6-dihydro-5-(1-methylethyl)-6-oxo-3-pyridazinyl]oxy]phenyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-{[6-oxo-5-(propan-2-yl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro …
Matched Description: … Resmetirom is a thyroid hormone receptor-beta (THR-beta) agonist. ... function, such as low serum thyroid hormone levels, is often observed in NAFLD. ... non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which is a form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). …

Tolbutamide

Tolbutamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 3-(p-Tolyl-4-sulfonyl)-1-butylurea ... N-(4-Methylphenylsulfonyl)-N'-butylurea ... N-(4-Methylbenzenesulfonyl)-N'-butylurea …
Matched Iupac: … 3-butyl-1-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)urea …
Matched Description: … chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by ... Medications in this class differ in their dose, rate of absorption, duration of action, route of elimination ... Tolbutamide appears to be metabolized in the liver. …
Matched Categories: … Drugs Used in Diabetes …

Ebola Zaire vaccine (live, attenuated)

Ebola virus vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent Ebola virus disease caused by Zaire ebolavirus in adults, prevent outbreaks, and reduce the extent of the virus spreading in case of outbreaks. Ebola virus disease, formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare but severe and often deadly disease....
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (rVSV) strain Indiana with a deletion of the VSV envelope glycoprotein …
Matched Description: … Ebola virus vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent Ebola virus disease caused by _Zaire ebolavirus_ in ... In December 2019, Ervebo was approved by the FDA in the United States. ... [L10884] The first live, attenuated Ebola virus vaccine was developed by a team of Canadian researchers …

Nevirapine

A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in combination with nucleoside analogues for treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) infection and AIDS. Structurally, nevirapine belongs to the dipyridodiazepinone chemical class.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 11-cyclopropyl-5,11-dihydro-4-methyl-6H-dipyrido(3,2-b:2',3'-e)(1,4)diazepin-6-one …
Matched Description: … A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in combination with nucleoside …
Matched Categories: … Antivirals used in combination for the treatment of HIV infections …

Phentolamine

Phentolamine is a reversible, non-selective alpha-adrenergic blocker that induces vasodilation. While initially introduced to the market for the treatment of hypertension, this clinical use was halted due to cardiovascular and gastrointestinal adverse effects with the prolonged use of large oral doses of phentolamine.[A261781, A261786] It has several therapeutic uses, including...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 3-((4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-2-YLMETHYL)(4-METHYLPHENYL)AMINO)PHENOL …
Matched Iupac: … 3-{[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl](4-methylphenyl)amino}phenol …
Matched Description: … Phentolamine is a reversible, non-selective alpha-adrenergic blocker that induces vasodilation. …

Benzylpenicillin

Benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) is narrow spectrum antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It is a natural penicillin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly due to poor oral absorption. Penicillin G may also be used in some cases as prophylaxis against susceptible organisms. Natural penicillins are considered...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Penicillin G may also be used in some cases as prophylaxis against susceptible organisms. ... It is a natural penicillin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly due to poor ... Natural penicillins have limited activity against gram negative organisms; however, they may be used in …
Matched Salts cas: … 113-98-4 …
Matched Mixtures name: … Bicillin A-P Injection Pws ... Bicillin A-P Injection Pws …
Matched Products: … Bicillin L-A ... Bicillin L-A Injection Sus 1200000iu/2ml ... PENICILINA G SODICA 5000000UI POLVO ESTERIL PARA RECONSTITUIR A SOLUCION INYECTABLE …

Flutemetamol (18F)

Flutemetamol (18F) is a PET scanning radiopharmaceutical containing the radionuclide fluorine-18. It is indicated for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging of the brain to estimate β amyloid neuritic plaque density in adult patients with cognitive impairment who are being evaluated for Alzheimer's disease (AD) or other causes of cognitive decline.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-[3-(18F)fluoro-4-(methylamino)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[3-(¹⁸F)fluoro-4-(methylamino)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol …
Matched Description: … Flutemetamol (18F) is a PET scanning radiopharmaceutical containing the radionuclide fluorine-18. ... Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging of the brain to estimate β amyloid neuritic plaque density in …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Zoledronic acid

Zoledronic acid, or CGP 42'446, is a third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to ibandronic acid, minodronic acid, and risedronic acid. Zoledronic acid is used to treat and prevent multiple forms of osteoporosis, hypercalcemia of malignancy, multiple myeloma, bone metastases from solid tumors, and Paget’s disease of bone.[L13712,L13715,L13721] Zoledronic acid...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L13712,L13715,L13721] Zoledronic acid was first described in the literature in 1994. ... Zoledronic acid, or CGP 42'446,[A203120] is a third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar …
Matched Products: … N/A ... POLVO LIOFILIZADO PARA RECONSTITUIR A SOLUCION INYECTABLE 4 MG / VIAL ... Zoledronic Acid - A …

Flavoxate

A drug that has been used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic. Its therapeutic usefulness and its mechanism of action are not clear. It may have local anesthetic activity and direct relaxing effects on smooth muscle as well as some activity as a muscarinic antagonist. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxylate ... 2-piperidinoethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-8-carboxylate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxylate …
Matched Description: … A drug that has been used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic. ... local anesthetic activity and direct relaxing effects on smooth muscle as well as some activity as a …

Betaxolol

A cardioselective beta-1-adrenergic antagonist with no partial agonist activity.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(4-(2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)ethyl)phenoxy)-3-((1-methylethyl)amino)-2-propanol …
Matched Iupac: … 1-{4-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy}-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propan-2-ol …
Matched Description: … A cardioselective beta-1-adrenergic antagonist with no partial agonist activity. …

Acrivastine

Acrivastine is a triprolidine analog antihistamine indicated for the treatment of allergies and hay fever. As an H1 receptor antagonist, it functions by blocking the action of histamine at this receptor thereby preventing the symptoms associated with histamine release such as pruritis, vasodilation, hypotension, edema, bronchoconstriction, and tachycardia. Acrivastine is...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (2E)-3-{6-[(1E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)prop-1-en-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl}acrylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2E)-3-{6-[(1E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)prop-1-en-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl}prop-2-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … Acrivastine is a triprolidine analog antihistamine indicated for the treatment of allergies and hay fever ... As an H1 receptor antagonist, it functions by blocking the action of histamine at this receptor thereby ... Acrivastine is currently available in combination with pseudoephedrine as the FDA-approved product Semprex-D …

Chlordiazepoxide

An anxiolytic benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, sedative, and amnesic properties. It has also been used in the symptomatic treatment of alcohol withdrawal.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 7-chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-4-oxide …
Matched Iupac: … 7-chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-4-ium-4-olate …
Matched Description: … It has also been used in the symptomatic treatment of alcohol withdrawal. …

Tetracaine

Tetracaine is an ester local anaesthetic currently available in combination with lidocaine as a cream and patch.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 4-(butylamino)benzoate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 4-(butylamino)benzoate …
Matched Description: … Tetracaine is an ester local anaesthetic currently available in combination with lidocaine as a cream …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ndc 72934- 5010-4 Benzocaine 20% / Lidocaine 8% / Tetracaine 4%. …
Matched Products: … Ametop Gel 4% …

Domperidone

A specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-chloro-1-(1-(3-(2-oxo-1-benzimidazolinyl)propyl)-4-piperidyl)-2-benzimidazolinone ... 1-(3-(4-(5-chloro-2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl)propyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2 ... 5-chloro-1-(1-(3-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)propyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2 …
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-1-{1-[3-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-1-yl)propyl]piperidin-4-yl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3 …
Matched Description: … A specific blocker of dopamine receptors. ... It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in …

Masoprocol

A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a lesser extent. It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils. [PubChem]
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … meso-4-[4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol …
Matched Iupac: … 4-[(2S,3R)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol …
Matched Description: … It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils. [PubChem] ... A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. ... The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Ethchlorvynol

Ethchlorvynol is a sedative and hypnotic drug. It has been used to treat insomnia, but has been largely superseded and is only offered where an intolerance or allergy to other drugs exists.
Approved
Illicit
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 1-chloro-3-ethyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-ol ... 1-Chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-en-4-yn-3-ol …
Matched Iupac: … (1E)-1-chloro-3-ethylpent-1-en-4-yn-3-ol …
Matched Description: … Ethchlorvynol is a sedative and hypnotic drug. …

Ethionamide

A second-line antitubercular agent that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis. It also may be used for treatment of leprosy. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p868)
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-ethyl-4-thiopyridylamide …
Matched Iupac: … 2-ethylpyridine-4-carbothioamide …
Matched Description: … A second-line antitubercular agent that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis. …

Bivalirudin

Bivalirudin is a synthetic 20 residue peptide (thrombin inhibitor) which reversibly inhibits thrombin. Once bound to the active site, thrombin cannot activate fibrinogen into fibrin, the crucial step in the formation of thrombus. It is administered intravenously. Because it can cause blood stagnation, it is important to monitor changes in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (4S)-4-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-{2-[(2S)-2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-{[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl ... carboxybutanamido]-4-{[(2S,3S)-1-[(2S)-2-{[(1S)-3-carboxy-1-{[(1S)-3-carboxy-1-{[(1S)-1-{[(1S)-1-carboxy ... -3-methylbutyl]carbamoyl}-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}propyl]carbamoyl}propyl]carbamoyl}pyrrolidin ... acetamido]acetamido}acetamido)-3-carbamoylpropanamido]acetamido}-3-carboxypropanamido]-3-phenylpropanamido]-4- …
Matched Description: … Bivalirudin is a synthetic 20 residue peptide (thrombin inhibitor) which reversibly inhibits thrombin ... Once bound to the active site, thrombin cannot activate fibrinogen into fibrin, the crucial step in the ... Because it can cause blood stagnation, it is important to monitor changes in hematocrit, activated partial …
Matched Products: … Bivalirudin in 0.9% Sodium Chloride ... ANGIOMAX® POLVO LIOFILIZADO PARA RECONSTRUIR A SOLUCIÓN INYECTABLE (50MG/ML) …

Pirenzepine

An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 11-((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)acetyl)-5,11-dihydro-6H-pyrido(2,3-b)(1,4)benzodiazepin-6-one …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]-2,4,9-triazatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3(8),4,6,11,13 …
Matched Description: … It is generally well tolerated by patients. ... It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the …

Zalcitabine

A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxyl group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of 5' to 3' phosphodiester linkages, which are needed for the elongation of DNA chains, thus resulting in the termination of viral DNA growth. The compound is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-amino-1-[(2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one …
Matched Iupac: … 4-amino-1-[(2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one …
Matched Description: … A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxyl group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by ... of viral DNA by binding to reverse transcriptase. ... a hydrogen. …
Displaying drugs 226 - 250 of 15057 in total