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Displaying drugs 126 - 150 of 14968 in total

Gatifloxacin

Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic agent and a member of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family. It works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It was first introduced by Bristol-Myers Squibb in 1999 under the brand name Tequin® for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Gatifloxacin is available as...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro- 8-methoxy-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)- 4-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ... 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … It works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. ... Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic agent and a member of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family. ... Gatifloxacin is available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy. …

Monopotassium phosphate

Monopotassium phosphate, MKP, (also potassium dihydrogenphosphate, KDP, or monobasic potassium phosphate), KH2PO4, is a soluble salt of potassium and the dihydrogen phosphate ion. It is a source of phosphorus and potassium as well as a buffering agent. It can be used in fertilizer mixtures to reduce escape of ammonia by...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Potassium acid phosphate ... Phosphoric acid, monopotassium salt …
Matched Description: … It is a source of phosphorus and potassium as well as a buffering agent. ... dihydrogenphosphate, KDP, or monobasic potassium phosphate), KH2PO4, is a soluble salt of potassium and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 75 ... Ionosol MB and Dextrose ... Ionosol MB and Dextrose …

Glycol salicylate

Glycol salicylate, also known as 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate, is a benzoate ester formed from the condensation of the carboxy group of salicylic acid with one of the hydroxy groups of ethylene glycol. It is found as an active ingredient and topical analgesic in patches used to provide relief for mild to...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-hydroxybenzoic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester …
Matched Description: … Glycol salicylate (GS), composed of salicylic acid (SA) and ethylene glycol, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ... hydroxyethyl salicylate_, is a benzoate ester formed from the condensation of the carboxy group of salicylic acid ... pains, and stiffness of the muscles, joints, and tendons [L2696]. …

Ondansetron

A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties. Having been developed in the 1980s by GlaxoSmithKline and approved by the US FDA since January 1991, ondansetron has...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties. ... Commonly formulated as oral tablets, orally disintegrating tablets (ODT), and injections, and available ... ondansetron has demonstrated a long history of use and efficacy. …
Matched Salts name: … Ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate …
Matched Categories: … Antiemetics and Antinauseants …
Matched Products: … Ondansetron and Dextrose ... Ondansetron Hydrochloride and Dextrose ... Ondansetron hydrochloride and dextrose …

Butabarbital

Butabarbital, or Butisol, is a fast onset barbiturate with short duration of action compared to other barbiturates.[A201977,L13613] This makes butabarbital a useful drug for treating severe insomnia and pre-operative anxiety.[A201977,L13613] Butabarbital is less commonly used in recent years, as more patients are typically prescribed benzodiazepines. Its short duration of action...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … 5-sec-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid ... 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)barbituric acid …
Matched Description: … [A201977,L13613] This makes butabarbital a useful drug for treating severe insomnia and pre-operative …
Matched Mixtures name: … Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride, Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide, and Butabarbital …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin, or BRL-2333, is a penicillin G derivative first described in the literature in 1972. Amoxicillin has similar activity to penicillin and ampicillin, but leads to higher serum concentrations than ampicillin. Amoxicillin was granted FDA approval on 18 January 1974.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 6-(p-hydroxy-α-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid ... -2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … [A190648] Amoxicillin has similar activity to [penicillin] and [ampicillin], but leads to higher serum …
Matched Mixtures name: … Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium ... Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium ... Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium …
Matched Categories: … Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... vonoprazan and amoxicillin ... omeprazole, amoxicillin and rifabutin ... omeprazole, amoxicillin and metronidazole …

Gemfibrozil

Gemfibrozil is a fibric acid agent, similar to clofibrate, used to treat Type IIb, IV, and V hyperlipidemias.[A185777,L8525] Gemfibrozil is not a first line treatment and is prescribed to patients who have not responded adequately to weight loss, diet, exercise, and other medications. Gemfibrozil was granted FDA approval on 21...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2,2-Dimethyl-5-(2,5-xylyloxy)valeric acid …
Matched Iupac: … 5-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid …
Matched Description: … Gemfibrozil is a fibric acid agent, similar to [clofibrate], used to treat Type IIb, IV, and V hyperlipidemias ... responded adequately to weight loss, diet, exercise, and other medications. ... [A185777,L8525] Gemfibrozil is not a first line treatment and is prescribed to patients who have not …
Matched Categories: … Fibric Acid Derivatives ... Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …

Toremifene

Toremifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and a nonsteroidal antiestrogen used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. Like tamoxifen, toremifene is part of the first-generation triphenylethylene derivative chemical class of SERMs. Toremifene possesses tissue-specific actions: it has estrogenic (agonist) activity on the cardiovascular system and on bone...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Toremifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and a nonsteroidal antiestrogen used to ... possesses tissue-specific actions: it has estrogenic (agonist) activity on the cardiovascular system and ... on bone tissue and it has weak estrogenic effects on uterine tissue, however, it also has antiestrogenic …
Matched Salts name: … Toremifene citrate …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … Toremifene Citrate …

Urethane

Urethane, formerly marketed as an inactive ingredient in Profenil injection, was determined to be carcinogenic and was removed from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1963.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … Carbamic acid ethyl ester …
Matched Description: … was removed from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1963. ... formerly marketed as an inactive ingredient in Profenil injection, was determined to be carcinogenic and …

Diethylcarbamazine

An anthelmintic used primarily as the citrate in the treatment of filariasis, particularly infestations with Wucheria bancrofti or Loa loa.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … An anthelmintic used primarily as the citrate in the treatment of filariasis, particularly infestations …
Matched Salts name: … Diethylcarbamazine citrate …
Matched Categories: … Piperazine and Derivatives ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Matched Products: … DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE CITRATE …

Dorzolamide

Dorzolamide is a non-bacteriostatic sulfonamide derivative and topical carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor that treats elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It works by blocking an enzyme in the ciliary process that regulates ion balance and fluid pressure in the eyes. Unlike oral CA inhibitors, dorzolamide...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 6S)-4-ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda*6*-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid ... 4-Ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda*6*-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid ... 4-ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda6-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid amide …
Matched Description: … [A1303] Unlike oral CA inhibitors, dorzolamide has negligible effects of acid-base or electrolyte disturbances ... and other systemic adverse effects. ... Dorzolamide is a non-bacteriostatic sulfonamide derivative [A1304] and topical carbonic anhydrase (CA …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dorzolamide and Timolol ... Dorzolamide and Timolol ... Dorzolamide HCl and Timolol Maleate …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Lansoprazole

Lansoprazole marketed under the brand Prevacid, is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and is structurally classified as a substituted benzimidazole. It reduces gastric acid secretion by targeting gastric H,K-ATPase pumps and is thus effective at promoting healing in ulcerative diseases, and treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) along with other pathologies...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A177065] It reduces gastric acid secretion by targeting gastric H,K-ATPase pumps and is thus effective ... with other pathologies caused by excessive acid secretion. ... Lansoprazole marketed under the brand Prevacid, is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and is structurally …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lansoprazole, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin ... Lansoprazole, Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin ... Lansoprazole, Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin …
Matched Categories: … Acid Reducers ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Inhibition Gastric Acid Secretion ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Foster and Thrive Acid Reducer ... Up and Up Lansoprazole ... Berkley and Jensen Lansoprazole …

Cyclophosphamide

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. ... Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer. ... Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Matched Products: … CICLOFOSFAMIDA MONOHIDRATO 1 G ... CICLOFOSFAMIDA MONOHIDRATO 200 MG …

Iloprost

Iloprost is an analog of prostacyclin (PGI2; epoprostenol), an endogenous prostanoid mainly produced in the vascular endothelium. It is more stable than prostacyclin, which is short-lived. Iloprost consists of a mixture of the 4R and 4S diastereoisomers at a ratio of approximately 53:47. It is a potent vasodilator with reported...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Hydroxy-4-[(1E)-(3S,4RS)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-6-ynyl]-hexahydropentalen-2(1H)-ylidene]pentanoic acid ... PENTANOIC ACID, 5-((3AS,4R,5R,6AS)-HEXAHYDRO-5-HYDROXY-4-((1E,3S)-3-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-1-OCTEN-6-YNYL)- ... )-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-4-[(E)-(3S,4RS)­ 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-octen-6-ynyl]-Δ2(1H),Δ-pentalenevaleric acid …
Matched Iupac: … 6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-6-yn-1-yl]-octahydropentalen-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid …
Matched Description: … [A263316] Iloprost is available as an inhaled solution and intravenous formulations. ... It is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) [L50146] and frostbites.[L50151] ... [A263326] Iloprost consists of a mixture of the 4R and 4S diastereoisomers at a ratio of approximately …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Montelukast

Montelukast was first approved for clinical use by the US FDA in 1998 as Merck's brand name Singulair. The medication is a member of the leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) category of drugs.[L6301,L6304,L6307,L6310,L6325,L6328,L6331] Although capable of demonstrating effectiveness, the use of such LTRAs like montelukast is typically in addition to or...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … quinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl)-3-(2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl)propyl)thio)methyl)cyclopropaneacetic acid ... quinolinyl)ethenyl] phenyl]-3-[2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl]propyl]sulfanyl]methyl]cyclopropaneacetic acid …
Matched Iupac: … chloroquinolin-2-yl)ethenyl]phenyl}-3-[2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]propyl]sulfanyl}methyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid …
Matched Description: … has since become available as a generic and as a brand name product. ... montelukast to elicit neuropsychiatric effects like agitation, hallucinations, suicidal behaviour, and ... L6325,L6328,L6331] the drug still sees extensive use worldwide via millions of prescriptions annually and …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Cilastatin

Cilastatin is an inhibitor of renal dehydropeptidase, an enzyme responsible for both the metabolism of thienamycin beta-lactam antibiotics as well as conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. Since the antibiotic, imipenem, is one such antibiotic that is hydrolyzed by dehydropeptidase, cilastatin is used in combination with imipenem to prevent...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (L)-7-(2-Amino-2-carboxy-ethylsulfanyl)-2-[(2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-amino]-hept-2-enoic acid ... (R)-2-Amino-2-carboxy-ethylsulfanyl)-2-[((S)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-amino]-hept-2-enoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … )-7-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]sulfanyl}-2-{[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]formamido}hept-2-enoic acid …
Matched Mixtures name: … Imipenem and Cilastatin ... Imipenem and Cilastatin ... Imipenem and Cilastatin …
Matched Categories: … imipenem and cilastatin ... imipenem, cilastatin and relebactam …

Ditiocarb zinc

Ditiocarb zinc, also known as Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, is a known chelator for copper and zinc. It also a dermatological sensitizer and allergen. Sensitivity to ditiocarb zinc may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt …
Matched Description: … Ditiocarb zinc, also known as Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, is a known chelator for copper and ... It also a dermatological sensitizer and allergen. …
Matched Categories: … Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …

Levomenthol

Menthol is a covalent organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or other mint oils. Forming clear or white waxy, crystalline substance, menthol is typically solid at room temperature. (-)-Menthol is the naturally-occurring and main form of menthol, and is assigned the (1R,2S,5R) configuration. Menthol mediates anesthetic properties and...
Approved
Matched Description: … . (-)-Menthol is the naturally-occurring and main form of menthol, and is assigned the (1R,2S,5R) configuration ... Menthol mediates anesthetic properties and anti-irritating properties locally, thus it is widely used …
Matched Mixtures name: … Jack and Jill Rub ... Half and Half Balm ... Satohap Cool and Hot Pads …
Matched Categories: … Basic Lotions and Liniments ... Herbs and Natural Products ... Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics ... Other Cold and Cough Preparations …
Matched Products: … Musle and Joint ... Performance and Recovery ... FISHERMAN`S FRIEND SUGAR FREE CITRUS LOZENGES 25GM …

Eluxadoline

Eluxadoline is a mixed mu-opioid receptor agonist, kappa-opioid receptor agonist, and a-delta opioid receptor antagonist indicated for use in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). The mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptors mediate endogenous and exogenous opioid response in the central nervous system and peripherally in the gastrointestinal system. Agonism of peripheral...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2,6-dimethyl-L-phenylalanyl)[(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino}methyl)-2-methoxybenzoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethyl]propanamido]methyl}-2-methoxybenzoic acid …
Matched Description: … The mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptors mediate endogenous and exogenous opioid response in the central ... nervous system and peripherally in the gastrointestinal system. ... Eluxadoline is a mixed mu-opioid receptor agonist, kappa-opioid receptor agonist, and a-delta opioid …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Chloroxylenol

Chloroxylenol, or para-chloro-meta-xylenol (PCMX), is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent used for skin disinfection and surgical instruments. It is found in antibacterial soaps, wound-cleansing applications, and household antiseptics. The halophenol is shown to be most effective against Gram positive bacteria where it disrupts the cell wall due to its phenolic...
Approved
Matched Description: … disinfection and surgical instruments. ... It is found in antibacterial soaps, wound-cleansing applications, and household antiseptics. ... Chloroxylenol, or para-chloro-meta-xylenol (PCMX), is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent used for skin …
Matched Categories: … Phenol and Derivatives ... Antiseptics and Disinfectants …
Matched Products: … Clorox Citrus and Sage Dish ... Clorox Antibacterial Hand - Citrus Blossom ... Hillyard Citrus Fresh Antimicrobial Foaming …

Meropenem

Meropenem is a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic. It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Meropenem exerts its action by penetrating bacterial cells readily and interfering with the synthesis of vital cell wall components, which leads to cell death. In August 2017, a combination antibacterial therapy under the market name vabomere...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … pyrrolidin-3-yl]thio}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Vabomere consists of meropenem and [DB12107] and is intravenously admininstered. ... It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. ... Meropenem exerts its action by penetrating bacterial cells readily and interfering with the synthesis …
Matched Categories: … meropenem and vaborbactam …
Matched Products: … Meropenem and Sodium Chloride ... Meropenem for Injection USP and Sodium Chloride Injection USP …

Ceftibuten

Ceftibuten is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is orally-administered. It is typically used to treat acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (ABECB), acute bacterial otitis media, pharyngitis, and tonsilitis.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … -(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-4-carboxycrotonamido)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-4-carboxybut-2-enamido]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (ABECB), acute bacterial otitis media, pharyngitis, and …
Matched Salts name: … Ceftibuten dihydrate …

Polyestradiol phosphate

Polymeric phosphoric acid ester of estradiol.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (17-beta)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol polymer with phosphoric acid …
Matched Description: … Polymeric phosphoric acid ester of estradiol. …
Matched Categories: … Hormones and Related Agents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Oxacillin

An antibiotic similar to flucloxacillin used in resistant staphylococci infections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 6β-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl)penicillanic acid ... 5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl)carbonyl]amino}-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … dimethyl-6-(5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-amido)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …

Reserpine

An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool,...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-11,17-Dimethoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]yohimban-16-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. ... An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. ... inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and …
Matched Categories: … reserpine and diuretics ... reserpine and diuretics, combinations with other drugs ... reserpine and diuretics, combinations with psycholeptics …
Displaying drugs 126 - 150 of 14968 in total