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Displaying drugs 1476 - 1500 of 15501 in total

Emedastine

Emedastine is an antihistamine used in eye drops to treat allergic conjunctivitis.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(2-Ethoxy-ethyl)-2-(4-methyl-[1,4]diazepan-1-yl)-1H-benzoimidazole ... 1-[2-(ethoxy)ethyl]-2-(4-methyl-1-homopiperazinyl)benzimidazole ... 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-(hexahydro-4-methyl-1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl)benzimidazole …
Matched Iupac: … 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-1H-1,3-benzodiazole …
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics …

Sulpiride

Sulpiride first appeared in published literature in 1967. Clinical studies show a greater effect on treating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia rather than positive symptoms at low doses, though the effects are more equal at higher doses. Sulpiride is not approved by the FDA, Health Canada, or the EMA; though...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … N-((1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-sulfamoyl-o-anisamide ... N-((1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-2-methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzamide ... 5-(Aminosulfonyl)-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-2-methoxybenzamide …
Matched Iupac: … N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzamide …
Matched Categories: … Benzamides and benzamide derivatives …

Topotecan

An antineoplastic agent used to treat ovarian cancer. It works by inhibiting DNA topoisomerases, type I.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 9-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10-hydroxy-(4S)-camptothecin …
Matched Iupac: … (19S)-8-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-19-ethyl-7,19-dihydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0^{2,11}.0 …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Diphenylpyraline

Diphenylpyraline is an antihistamine. Antihistamines used in the treatment of allergy act by competing with histamine for H 1-receptor sites on effector cells. Antihistamines prevent, but do not reverse, responses mediated by histamine alone. Antihistamines antagonize, in varying degrees, most of the pharmacological effects of histamine, including urticaria and pruritus.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-methyl-4-piperidyl benzhydryl ether ... 1-methyl-4-hydroxypiperidine benzhydryl ether …
Matched Description: … antagonize, in varying degrees, most of the pharmacological effects of histamine, including urticaria and …

Nalidixic acid

Nalidixic acid is a synthetic 1,8-naphthyridine antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum. It is an inhibitor of the A subunit of bacterial DNA gyrase.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Aethyl-7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-on-3-karbonsaeure ... 3-carboxy-1-ethyl-7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-one ... 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 1-ethyl-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid …

Rimantadine

An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … alpha-Methyl-1-adamantanemethylamine …
Matched Description: … An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza …

Azathioprine

Azathioprine is a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine, first synthesized in 1956 by Gertrude Elion, William Lange, and George Hitchings in an attempt to produce a derivative of 6-mercaptopurine with a better therapeutic index.[A189678,A189687,A189690] Azathioprine is used to treat inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and as an immunosuppressant in the prevention of...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 6-((1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio)-1H-purine ... 6-(1'-Methyl-4'-nitro-5'-imidazolyl)-mercaptopurine …
Matched Iupac: … 6-[(1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-7H-purine …
Matched Description: … Azathioprine is a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine, first synthesized in 1956 by Gertrude Elion, William Lange, and ... A189678,A189687,A189690] Azathioprine is used to treat inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Oxacillin

An antibiotic similar to flucloxacillin used in resistant staphylococci infections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazolyl-penicillin ... (5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazolyl)penicillin ... 6β-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl)penicillanic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-6-(5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-amido)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane …

Nomegestrol acetate

Nomegestrol acetate, also known as NOMAC, is a progestin used in oral contraceptives, menopausal hormone therapy, and for the treatment of gynecological disorders.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 17-alpha-Acetoxy-6-methyl-19-nor-4,6-pregnadiene-3,20-dione ... 17-alpha-Hydroxy-6-methyl-19-norpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione acetate …
Matched Description: … acetate, also known as NOMAC, is a progestin used in oral contraceptives, menopausal hormone therapy, and …
Matched Categories: … Combination Contraceptives (with Estrogen and derivatives) …

Mycophenolic acid

Mycophenolic acid is a potent immunosuppressant agent that inhibits de novo purine biosynthesis. It was derived from Penicillium stoloniferum, and has also shown antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties. . Mycophenolic acid is used in immunosuppressive regimens as part of a triple therapy that includes a calcineurin inhibitor (ciclosporin or tacrolimus)...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (e)-6-(4-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phthalanyl)-4-methyl-4-hexenoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (4E)-6-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-yl)-4-methylhex-4-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … and antiviral properties. ... to optimize efficacy and minimize toxicity. ... [L42165] It was derived from _Penicillium stoloniferum_, and has also shown antibacterial, antifungal …
Matched Categories: … Mycophenolic Acid and Prodrugs ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Captopril

Captopril is a potent, competitive inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Captopril may be used in the treatment of hypertension.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … D-2-methyl-3-mercaptopropanoyl-L-proline ... (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS …
Matched Mixtures name: … Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... captopril and diuretics ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Diazoxide

Diazoxide is a non-diuretic benzothiadiazine derivative that activates ATP-sensitive potassium channels.[A255647,L44612] It is chemically related to thiazide diuretics but does not inhibit carbonic anhydrase and does not have chloriuretic or natriuretic activity. Diazoxide is commonly used in the treatment of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycemia due to its ability to inhibit insulin release....
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 7-chloro-3-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide …
Matched Iupac: … 7-chloro-3-methyl-4H-1lambda6,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dione …
Matched Description: … intravenously, diazoxide can be used to treat hypertensive emergencies;[L44622] however, this specific form ... and electrolyte disturbances. ... [A255647] Diazoxide also exhibits hypotensive activity and reduces arteriolar smooth muscle and vascular …

Sulindac

Sulindac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the arylalkanoic acid class that is marketed by Merck under the brand name Clinoril. Like other NSAIDs, it may be used in the treatment of acute or chronic inflammatory conditions. Sulindac is a prodrug, derived from sulfinylindene, that is converted in vivo...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … cis-5-Fluoro-2-methyl-1-((p-methylsulfinyl)benzylidene)indene-3-acetic acid ... (Z)-5-Fluoro-2-methyl-1-((p-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl)methylene)-1H-indene-3-acetic acid ... cis-5-Fluoro-2-methyl-1-((4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl)methylene)-1H-indene-3-acetic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(1Z)-5-fluoro-1-[(4-methanesulfinylphenyl)methylidene]-2-methyl-1H-inden-3-yl]acetic acid …
Matched Description: … is thought to primarily mediate its action by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX-1 and ... levels of the compound without inducing gastrointestinal effects, where the drug is excreted in the bile and …
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …

Oxymetazoline

Oxymetazoline is an imidazole derivative and a potent, direct-acting alpha (α)-adrenergic agonist with affinity to both α1- and α2-adrenoceptors. Oxymetazoline is available in various formulations with a wide variety of clinical implications. The topical formulation of the drug is used to treat persistent facial redness in adults. As an effective...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 3-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol …
Matched Iupac: … 6-tert-butyl-3-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,4-dimethylphenol …
Matched Description: … affinity to both α1- and α2-adrenoceptors. ... is used for regional anesthesia during dental procedures in children and adults. ... Oxymetazoline is an imidazole derivative and a potent, direct-acting alpha (α)-adrenergic agonist with …
Matched Mixtures name: … Mucinex Sinus-Max Pressure, Pain and Cough and Mucinex Sinus-Max Severe Congestion Relief Clear and Cool …
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics …
Matched Products: … Up and Up nasal ... Up and up nasal ... Foster and Thrive Nasal …

Clindamycin

Clindamycin is a semi-synthetic lincosamide antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of serious infections due to susceptible microorganisms[L11599,L11596] as well as topically for acne vulgaris. It has a relatively narrow spectrum of activity that includes anaerobic bacteria as well as gram-positive cocci and bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. Interestingly,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-trans-4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L-threo-alpha-D-galacto-octopyranoside …
Matched Iupac: … ,4R)-N-[(1S,2S)-2-chloro-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methylsulfanyl)oxan-2-yl]propyl]-1-methyl …
Matched Description: … bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. ... used off-label in the treatment of toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesiosis. ... [A190621] Interestingly, clindamycin appears to carry some activity against protozoans, and has been …
Matched Mixtures name: … Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide ... Clindamycin Phosphate and Tretinion ... Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Rifapentine

Rifapentine is an antibiotic drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis. It inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in susceptible cells. Specifically, it interacts with bacterial RNA polymerase but does not inhibit the mammalian enzyme.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 3-(((4-Cyclopentyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)rifamycin …
Matched Iupac: … (7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-26-[(E)-[(4-cyclopentylpiperazin-1-yl)imino]methyl]-2,15,17,27,29 …

Tolmetin

A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (anti-inflammatory agents, NON-steroidal) similar in mode of action to indomethacin.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Methyl-5-p-toluoylpyrrole-2-acetic acid ... 1-Methyl-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-pyrrole-2-acetic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[1-methyl-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]acetic acid …
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …

Cefamandole

Cefamandole is also known as cephamandole. It is a parenterally administered broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. It is generally formulated as a formate ester, cefamandole nafate. It is no longer marketed in the United States.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … (6R,7R)-7-(R)-Mandelamido-3-(((1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio)methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0 ... (6R,7R)-7-{[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-3-{[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo …
Matched Iupac: … (6R,7R)-7-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamido]-3-{[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}- …

Prochlorperazine

Prochlorperazine, also known as compazine, is a piperazine phenothiazine and first-generation antipsychotic drug that is used for the treatment of severe nausea and vomiting, as well as short-term management of psychotic disorders such as generalized non-psychotic anxiety and schizophrenia.[label] It mainly works by depressing the chemoreceptor trigger zone and blocking...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Chloro-10-(3-(1-methyl-4-piperazinyl)propyl)-phenothiazine ... 2-Chloro-10-(3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl)phenothiazine ... 3-Chloro-10-(3-(1-methyl-4-piperazinyl)propyl)phenothiazine …
Matched Description: … of psychotic disorders such as generalized non-psychotic anxiety and schizophrenia. ... It was shown to also block histaminergic, cholinergic and noradrenergic receptors. ... Prochlorperazine, also known as compazine, is a piperazine phenothiazine and first-generation antipsychotic …

Dorzolamide

Dorzolamide is a non-bacteriostatic sulfonamide derivative and topical carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor that treats elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It works by blocking an enzyme in the ciliary process that regulates ion balance and fluid pressure in the eyes. Unlike oral CA inhibitors, dorzolamide...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (4S,6S)-4-ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda*6*-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonic ... (4S,trans)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide ... 4-Ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda*6*-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S,4S)-4-(ethylamino)-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-2H,3H,4H-1lambda6-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-6-sulfonamide …
Matched Description: … Dorzolamide is a non-bacteriostatic sulfonamide derivative [A1304] and topical carbonic anhydrase (CA ... ) inhibitor that treats elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with open-angle glaucoma and ocular ... Unlike oral CA inhibitors, dorzolamide has negligible effects of acid-base or electrolyte disturbances and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dorzolamide and Timolol ... Dorzolamide and Timolol ... Dorzolamide HCl and Timolol Maleate …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Roxithromycin

Roxithromycin is a semi-synthethic macrolide antibiotic that is structurally and pharmacologically similar to erythromycin, azithromycin, or clarithromycin. It was shown to be more effective against certain Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Legionella pneumophila. Roxithromycin exerts its antibacterial action by binding to the bacterial ribosome and interfering with bacterial protein synthesis. It is...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … (9E)-erythromycin 9-(O-((2-methoxyethoxy)methyl)oxime) …
Matched Description: … Roxithromycin is a semi-synthethic macrolide antibiotic that is structurally and pharmacologically similar ... It is marketed in Australia as a treatment for respiratory tract, urinary and soft tissue infections. ... Roxithromycin exerts its antibacterial action by binding to the bacterial ribosome and interfering with …
Matched Categories: … Erythromycin and similars ... Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins …

Betamethasone

Betamethasone is a long-acting corticosteroid with immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory properties. It can be used topically to manage inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema, and parenterally to manage several disease states including autoimmune disorders. Betamethasone has potent glucocorticoid activity and negligible mineralocorticoid activity.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 16β-Methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-9α-fluoro-11β,17α,21-triol-3,20-dione …
Matched Description: … Betamethasone is a long-acting corticosteroid with immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory properties. ... [A192444] Betamethasone has potent glucocorticoid activity and negligible mineralocorticoid activity. ... [A192444] It can be used topically to manage inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema, and parenterally …
Matched Mixtures name: … Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate ... Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate ... Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... betamethasone and mydriatics ... betamethasone and antiseptics ... betamethasone and antibiotics …
Matched Products: … Betnesol Eye and Ear Drops ... Betnesol Eye and Ear Drops 0.1% …

Dexmethylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate is the dextrorotary form of methylphenidate introduced in 2002 . It is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and thus a psychostimulant . It is used for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)[Label,A177181]. The d-isomer is thought to have greater effect with fewer side effects than the l-isomer or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … methyl (R)-phenyl[(R)-piperidin-2-yl]acetate …
Matched Iupac: … methyl (2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R)-piperidin-2-yl]acetate …
Matched Description: … Dexmethylphenidate is the dextrorotary form of methylphenidate introduced in 2002[A177181]. ... It is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and thus a psychostimulant[A177193]. …
Matched Categories: … Methylphenidate and isomer ... dexmethylphenidate and serdexmethylphenidate ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Etoricoxib

Etoricoxib is a new COX-2 selective inhibitor. Current therapeutic indications are: treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, chronic low back pain, acute pain and gout. Like any other COX-2 selective inhibitor, Etoricoxib selectively inhibits isoform 2 of cyclo-oxigenase enzyme (COX-2) to reduce the generation of prostaglandins (PGs) from arachidonic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 5-Chloro-3-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-6'-methyl-[2,3']bipyridinyl ... 5-chloro-6'-methyl-3-(p-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2,3'-bipyridine …
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-3-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-6'-methyl-2,3'-bipyridine …
Matched Description: … of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, chronic low back pain, acute pain and …
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …

Apomorphine

Apomorphine is a non-ergoline dopamine D2 agonist indicated to treat hypomobility associated with Parkinson's. It was first synthesized in 1845 and first used in Parkinson's disease in 1884. Apomorphine has also been investigated as an emetic, a sedative, a treatment for alcoholism, and a treatment of other movement disorders.[A203597,A203618] Apomorphine...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (6aR)-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol ... (R)-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol …
Matched Iupac: … (9R)-10-methyl-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.0^{2,7}.0^{13,17}]heptadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,13(17),14-hexaene-3,4 …
Matched Description: … It was first synthesized in 1845 and first used in Parkinson's disease in 1884. ... A203618] Apomorphine has also been investigated as an emetic, a sedative, a treatment for alcoholism, and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …
Displaying drugs 1476 - 1500 of 15501 in total