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Displaying drugs 2451 - 2475 of 15083 in total
Olaparib is a selective and potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes, PARP1 and PARP2.[L41100, L40908, L43792] PARP inhibitors represent a novel class of anti-cancer therapy and they work by taking advantage of a defect in DNA repair in cancer cells with BRCA mutations and inducing cell death. Olaparib...
Approved
Matched Description: … Olaparib is a selective and potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes, PARP1 and ... [L41100, L40908, L43792] It was first approved by the FDA and EU in December 2014,[A246020] and by Health ... [L41100, L40908, L43792] PARP inhibitors represent a novel class of anti-cancer therapy and they work …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Enasidenib is an orally available treatment for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with specific mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, which is a recurrent mutation detected in 12-20% of adult patients with AML [A20344, A20345]. Patients eligible for this treatment...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Food and Drug Administration on August 1, 2017. ... First developed by Agios Pharmaceuticals and licensed to Celgene, enasidenib was approved by U.S. ... This small molecule acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mutant IDH2 enzyme to prevent cell growth, and
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
A broad spectrum antimycotic with some action against Gram positive bacteria. It is used topically in dermatomycoses also orally and parenterally.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used topically in dermatomycoses also orally and parenterally. …
Matched Categories: … Imidazole and Triazole Derivatives ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Gepirone, an azapirone, is a pharmacologic analog of buspirone that acts selectively on the pre- and post-synaptic 5HT1A receptors. Although earlier clinical trials showed promising results for gepirone, its formulation as an immediate-release tablet necessitates frequent administration due to the short half-lives. It was not until an extended-release formulation of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Gepirone, an azapirone, is a pharmacologic analog of [buspirone] that acts selectively on the pre- and
Fluocortolone is a glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory activity used topically for various skin disorders.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins ... fluocortolone and antibiotics ... fluocortolone and antiseptics ... fluocortolone and antiinfectives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Approved
Vet approved
Butoconazole is an imidazole antifungal used in gynecology.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Cystinosis is a rare disease caused by mutations in the CTNS gene that encodes for cystinosin, a protein responsible for transporting cystine out of the cell lysosome. A defect in cystinosin function is followed by cystine accumulation throughout the body, especially the eyes and kidneys. Several preparations of cysteamine exist...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … in cystinosin function is followed by cystine accumulation throughout the body, especially the eyes and ... preparations of cysteamine exist for the treatment of cystinosis manifestations, some in capsule form, and ... L15616] In particular, cystine deposits on the eye can cause significant discomfort throughout the day and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids and Derivatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Desirudin is a direct inhibitor of human thrombin. It has a protein structure that is similar to that of hirudin, the naturally occurring anticoagulant present in the peripharyngeal glands in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis. Hirudin is a single polypeptide chain of 65 amino acids residues and contains three disulfide...
Approved
Matched Description: … Hirudin is a single polypeptide chain of 65 amino acids residues and contains three disulfide bridges ... include: Bleeding gums, collection of blood under the skin, coughing up blood, deep, dark purple bruise and
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Dalbavancin is a second-generation lipoglycopeptide antibiotic that was designed to improve on the natural glycopeptides currently available, such as vancomycin and teicoplanin [A4072, A4073]. Modifications from these older glycoprotein classes facilitated a similar mechanism of action for dalbavancin but with increased activity and once-weekly dosing [FDA Label, F2356, A4072, A4073]....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … S. constellatus), and Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin susceptible strains) [FDA Label, F2356]. ... Its use is indicated for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) ... antibiotic that was designed to improve on the natural glycopeptides currently available, such as vancomycin and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Lanadelumab, also known as DX-2930, is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody designed for subcutaneous self-injection. It is a fully human immunoglobulin, k-light-chain made in recombinant Chinese Hamster Ovary cells. It has been granted priority review, breakthrough therapy, and orphan drug designations for rare diseases based on the results of clinical...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L4537] It has been granted priority review, breakthrough therapy, and orphan drug designations for rare ... hereditary angioedema by the FDA in August 2018,[L4537] followed by Health Canada in October 2018[L49226] and
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Thyroglobulin (also known as Tg) is an enzyme thyroid hormone used by the thyroid gland to produce the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The active form of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, is produced both within the thyroid gland and periphery by 5'-deiodinase. Patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease, frequently...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … an enzyme thyroid hormone used by the thyroid gland to produce the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and ... The active form of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, is produced both within the thyroid gland and periphery …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Pancrelipase, in general, is composed of a mixture of pancreatic enzymes which include amylases, lipases, and proteases. These enzymes are extracted from porcine pancreatic glands. The amylases are enzymes that help in the chemical process of digestion by hydrolizing starch into more available saccharide forms. The pancrelipase amylase is a...
Approved
Matched Description: … Pancrelipase, in general, is composed of a mixture of pancreatic enzymes which include amylases, lipases, and ... mixture, including pancrelipase amylase, was developed by Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc and ... [T177] The pancrelipase amylase is a single polypeptide chain containing two SH groups and four disulfide …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes …
Approved
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Trospium is an antispasmodic agent used to treat the symptoms of overactive bladder, a condition that causes the bladder muscles to contract uncontrollably. An overactive bladder leads to an increased urge to urinate, frequent urination, and sometimes, loss of control over urination. Trospium is manufactured by Indevus Pharmaceutical Inc. and...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L6208] An overactive bladder leads to an increased urge to urinate, frequent urination, and sometimes ... [L6208] Trospium is manufactured by _Indevus Pharmaceutical Inc._ and was granted FDA approval in 2007 …
Matched Categories: … trospium and analgesics ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Drugs for Urinary Frequency and Incontinence …
Obinutuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody used as a combination treatment with chlorambucil to treat patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It was approved by the FDA in November 2013 and is marketed under the brand name Gazyva. There is a black box warning of fatal Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It was approved by the FDA in November 2013 and is marketed under the brand name Gazyva. ... There is a black box warning of fatal Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) reactivation and fatal Progressive Multifocal …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …
Cefpodoxime is an oral third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with effectiveness against most Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Commonly used to treat acute otitis media, pharyngitis, and sinusitis, cefpodoxime proxetil is a prodrug which is absorbed and de-esterified by the intestinal mucosa to Cefpodoxime.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-3-(methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … which is absorbed and de-esterified by the intestinal mucosa to Cefpodoxime. ... is an oral third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with effectiveness against most Gram positive and ... Commonly used to treat acute otitis media, pharyngitis, and sinusitis, cefpodoxime proxetil is a prodrug …
Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … starches and oligo-, tri-, and disaccharides into absorbable simple sugars. ... the subsequent postprandial increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. ... It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal …
Matched Categories: … metformin and acarbose ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Inappropriate growth of or self-directed antibody production by B-cells is the etiological underpinning of a variety of conditions, including the multiple sclerosis-like neurological condition neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).[A214283, A214286] Inebilizumab is a humanized afucosylated monoclonal IgG1 antibody directed against the broadly expressed B-cell surface antigen CD19. Inebilizumab is cytolytic,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Inebilizumab is cytolytic, resulting in B-cell depletion and offering therapeutic benefit to patients ... [L14315] Given its mechanism of action and good safety profile, it may prove useful in the treatment …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Chloramphenicol succinate is an ester prodrug of chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. Use of chloramphenicol succinate and chloramphenicol has decreased due to the risk of potentially fatal blood dyscrasias. Chloramphenicol succinate was granted FDA approval on 20 February 1959.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 4-[(2R,3R)-2-(2,2-dichloroacetamido)-3-hydroxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propoxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid
Matched Description: … [A204065] Use of chloramphenicol succinate and chloramphenicol has decreased due to the risk of potentially …
Mizolastine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01928316 (A Bioequivalence Study of Domestic (Made in China) and Imported Mizolastine Tablets in Healthy Volunteers).
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … under investigation in clinical trial NCT01928316 (A Bioequivalence Study of Domestic (Made in China) and
Matched Categories: … Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating …
Teprotumumab is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against the human insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor. Following a clinical trial in which its efficacy in the treatment of thyroid eye disease (TED) was assessed, it received "breakthrough therapy" designation from the FDA in 2016 and was approved by the FDA...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … tissue remodeling behind the eye, and previous treatment options typically involved multiple invasive ... disease (TED) was assessed, it received "breakthrough therapy" designation from the FDA in 2016[A190129] and ... Thyroid eye disease is a potentially debilitating complication of Graves' Disease involving inflammation and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) is an anticonvulsant medication approved for use in Europe, the United States and Canada as an adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures that are not adequately controlled with conventional therapy. Eslicarbazepine acetate is a prodrug that is rapidly converted to eslicarbazepine, the primary active metabolite in the body....
Approved
Matched Description: … Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) is an anticonvulsant medication approved for use in Europe, the United States and ... Eslicarbazepine acetate is marketed as Aptiom in North America and Zebinix or Exalief in Europe. ... , but it is known that it does exert anticonvulsant activity by inhibiting repeated neuronal firing and
Matched Categories: … Eslicarbazepine and prodrugs …
Ravulizumab is a potent and selective complement 5 (C5) inhibitor. It is a humanized monoclonal IgG2/4 kappa antibody produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Ravulizumab was engineered from eculizumab, another complement inhibitor, to increase the duration of action and reduce the frequency of drug administration. It works by blocking...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Ravulizumab is a potent and selective complement 5 (C5) inhibitor. ... atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in children and adults. ... was engineered from [eculizumab], another complement inhibitor, to increase the duration of action and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Displaying drugs 2451 - 2475 of 15083 in total