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Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 14963 in total

Chlorpheniramine

A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine.
Approved
Matched Description: … A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. ... One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Nighttime Cold and Flu Relief Alcohol Free ... Vicks Alcohol Free NyQuil Cold and Flu Nighttime Relief ... Vicks NyQuil Alcohol Free Cold and Flu Nighttime Relief …

Proguanil

Proguanil is a prophylactic antimalarial drug, which works by stopping the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, from reproducing once it is in the red blood cells. It does this by inhibiting the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase, which is involved in the reproduction of the parasite.
Approved
Matched Description: … prophylactic antimalarial drug, which works by stopping the malaria parasite, _Plasmodium falciparum_ and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl ... Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl ... Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl …
Matched Categories: … proguanil and atovaquone ... chloroquine and proguanil ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Proparacaine

Proparacaine is a topical anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is found in ophthalmic solutions at a concentration of 0.5% as the hydrochloride salt.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 3-amino-4-propoxybenzoate …
Matched Description: … Proparacaine is a topical anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Fluorescein Sodium and Proparacaine Hydrochloride …

Ancestim

Ancestim is a non-glycosylated recombinant methionyl human stem cell factor. It is a 166 amino acid protein produced by E. coli with an amino acid sequence that is identical to the natural sequence predicted from human DNA sequence analysis, except for the addition of an N-terminal methionine . Ancestim was...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Ancestim was developed by Amgen and sold to Biovitrium in December 2008. ... It is a 166 amino acid protein produced by E. coli with an amino acid sequence that is identical to the …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Bimekizumab

Bimekizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed towards IL-17, which was approved for use in the EU on August 20, 2021, for the treatment of plaque psoriasis.[L39665,L39680] It is the first IL-17 inhibitor to target both IL-17A and IL-17F. It has demonstrated superior efficacy as compared to another IL-17 inhibitor,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L39665,L39680] It is the first IL-17 inhibitor to target both IL-17A and IL-17F. ... compared to another IL-17 inhibitor, [secukinumab], as well as [ustekinumab] (an IL-12/23 inhibitor) and ... of moderate-to-severe psoriasis,[A244450,A244455] likely owing to its dual inhibition of both IL-17A and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Fremanezumab

Fremanezumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against human calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) for the prevention of migraine headaches. It was developed by Teva Pharmaceuticals USA and approved by the FDA in September 2018. Along with other recently approved anti-CGRP therapies such as galcanezumab, erenumab, and the oral CGRP antagonist...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L11749] It was developed by Teva Pharmaceuticals USA and approved by the FDA in September 2018. ... [L11779] Along with other recently approved anti-CGRP therapies such as [galcanezumab], [erenumab], and ... oral CGRP antagonist [ubrogepant], fremanezumab represents an important step forward in the treatment and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Hetacillin

Hetacillin is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms. The name "penicillin" can either refer to several variants of penicillin available, or to the group of antibiotics derived from the penicillins. Hetacillin has in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative...
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Hetacillin has in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria ... The bactericidal activity of Hetacillin results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis and is mediated …

Clarithromycin

Clarithromycin, a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. Binding inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with amino acid translocation during the translation and protein assembly process. Clarithromycin may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on the organism and drug...
Approved
Matched Description: … Binding inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with amino acid translocation during the ... translation and protein assembly process. ... Clarithromycin may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on the organism and drug concentration …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lansoprazole, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin ... Lansoprazole, Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin ... Lansoprazole, Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Erythromycin and similars ... Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins ... vonoprazan, amoxicillin and clarithromycin ... omeprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin …

Aminoglutethimide

An aromatase inhibitor that produces a state of "medical" adrenalectomy by blocking the production of adrenal steroids. It also blocks the conversion of androgens to estrogens. Aminoglutethimide has been used in the treatment of advanced breast and prostate cancer. It was formerly used for its weak anticonvulsant properties. (From Martindale,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Aminoglutethimide has been used in the treatment of advanced breast and prostate cancer. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Vosoritide

Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant genetic disease and the most common cause of dwarfism in humans. It results from a gain-of-function missense mutation in FGFR3 that results in a dramatic suppression of bone growth, both in volume and in length.[A242273,A242277] Treatment for achondroplasia includes both surgical and pharmacological interventions, the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant genetic disease and the most common cause of dwarfism in humans ... missense mutation in _FGFR3_ that results in a dramatic suppression of bone growth, both in volume and ... [A242273,A242277] Treatment for achondroplasia includes both surgical and pharmacological interventions …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Lanadelumab

Lanadelumab, also known as DX-2930, is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody designed for subcutaneous self-injection. It is a fully human immunoglobulin, k-light-chain made in recombinant Chinese Hamster Ovary cells. It has been granted priority review, breakthrough therapy, and orphan drug designations for rare diseases based on the results of clinical...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L4537] It has been granted priority review, breakthrough therapy, and orphan drug designations for rare ... hereditary angioedema by the FDA in August 2018,[L4537] followed by Health Canada in October 2018[L49226] and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Toripalimab

The proliferation of some cancers can be attributed, at least in part, to the suppression of host tumor surveillance. One mechanism by which this occurs is through the overexpression of programmed cell death ligand (PD-L1) - the binding of PD-L1 (and PD-L2) to its target receptor (PD-1) results in the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … production, and thus its overexpression can inhibit T-cell-mediated immune surveillance of tumors. ... through the overexpression of programmed cell death ligand (PD-L1)[A261506] - the binding of PD-L1 (and ... PD-L2) to its target receptor (PD-1) results in the inhibition of T-cell proliferation and cytokine …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Fosamprenavir

Fosamprenavir is a prodrug of amprenavir, an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … {[(2R,3S)-1-[N-(2-methylpropyl)4-aminobenzenesulfonamido]-3-({[(3S)-oxolan-3-yloxy]carbonyl}amino)-4- …
Matched Description: … Fosamprenavir is a prodrug of amprenavir, an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease …
Matched Categories: … Amprenavir and Prodrugs ... Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents …

Phenelzine

Phenelzine, with the formula β-phenylethylhydrazine, is a monoamine oxidase inhibiting antidepressant that is effective in the treatment of panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. It was developed by Parke Davis and originally FDA approved on June 9th, 1961. It is currently approved under prescription by the name of Nardil.
Approved
Matched Description: … [A15753] It was developed by Parke Davis and originally FDA approved on June 9th, 1961. ... a monoamine oxidase inhibiting antidepressant that is effective in the treatment of panic disorder and …

Rasburicase

Rasburicase is a recombinant urate-oxidase enzyme produced by a genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. The cDNA coding for rasburicase was cloned from a strain of Aspergillus flavus.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Methemoglobinemia Associated Agents …

Dolutegravir

Dolutegravir is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that blocks the strand transfer step of the integration of the viral genome into the host cell (INSTI). The effect of this drug has no homology in human host cells, which gives it excellent tolerability and minimal toxicity. Dolutegravir was developed by ViiV Healthcare...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A31342] Dolutegravir was developed by ViiV Healthcare and FDA-approved on August 12, 2013. ... The effect of this drug has no homology in human host cells, which gives it excellent tolerability and …
Matched Categories: … Human Immunodeficiency Virus Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor ... lamivudine and dolutegravir ... dolutegravir and rilpivirine ... lamivudine, abacavir and dolutegravir ... lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and dolutegravir …

Olipudase alfa

Olipudase alfa is recombinant human acid sphingomyelinase. It is the first and only enzyme replacement therapy in the world for the treatment of Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency (ASMD), also known as Niemann–Pick disease. ASMD is a rare lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the SMPD1 gene, leading to a deficiency...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A251590] It is the first and only enzyme replacement therapy in the world for the treatment of Acid ... to hydrolyze sphingomyelin accumulated in body tissues, such as the lungs, liver, spleen, kidneys, and ... [A251590] It was later approved by the European Commission on June 28, 2022 [L42740] and by the FDA on …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Boceprevir

Boceprevir is a direct acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … 3-{[(1R,2S,5S)-3-[(2S)-2-[(tert-butylcarbamoyl)amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo …
Matched Description: … SVR and eradication of HCV infection is associated with significant long-term health benefits including ... Subtitutions at amino acid positions 155, 156, or 168 are known to confer resistance. ... HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Amino Acids ... Amino Acids, Cyclic …

Tocilizumab

Tocilizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody IL-6 receptor inhibitor used to treat inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It was first described in the literature in 2003 when Chugai, a subsidiary of Roche began developing IL-6 inhibiting monoclonal antibodies. Tocilizumab was granted FDA approval on 8 January 2010 to treat a...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L40164] Subsequently, it was granted approval by Health Canada and the FDA in October [L43697] and December ... autoimmune disorders, such as different types of arthritis and cytokine release syndrome. ... [A193281] Tocilizumab was granted FDA approval on 8 January 2010 to treat a number of inflammatory and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Sebelipase alfa

The lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) enzyme is found in lysosomes and is primarily responsible for the metabolism of lipids, and its absence or deficiency results in the accumulation of lipids in various organs. This lipid accumulation can lead to end-organ damage in the form of liver dysfunction or malabsorption secondary...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It was first approved by both the FDA and EMA in 2015 and is marketed under the brand name Kanuma (Alexion ... of lipids, and its absence or deficiency results in the accumulation of lipids in various organs. ... The lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) enzyme is found in lysosomes and is primarily responsible for the metabolism …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Calaspargase pegol

Asparaginase is an important agent used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) . Asparagine is incorporated into most proteins, and the synthesis of proteins is stopped when asparagine is absent, which inhibits RNA and DNA synthesis, resulting in a halt in cellular proliferation. This forms the basis of asparaginase treatment...
Approved
Matched Description: … is absent, which inhibits RNA and DNA synthesis, resulting in a halt in cellular proliferation. ... Asparagine is incorporated into most proteins, and the synthesis of proteins is stopped when asparagine ... with a succinimidyl carbonate (SC) linker to create a stable molecule which increases the half-life and …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes …

Aldesleukin

Aldesleukin, a lymphokine, is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a genetically engineered E. coli strain containing an analog of the human interleukin-2 gene. Genetic engineering techniques were used to modify the human IL-2 gene, and the resulting expression clone encodes a modified human interleukin-2. This recombinant form differs from...
Approved
Matched Description: … Genetic engineering techniques were used to modify the human IL-2 gene, and the resulting expression ... deleted during the genetic engineering procedure; c) the molecule has serine substituted for cysteine at amino ... glycosylated because it is derived from E. coli; b) the molecule has no N-terminal alanine; the codon for this amino …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Vincristine

Vincristine is an antitumor vinca alkaloid isolated from Vinca Rosea. It is marketed under several brand names, many of which have different formulations such as Marqibo (liposomal injection) and Vincasar. Vincristine is indicated for the treatment of acute leukaemia, malignant lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, acute erythraemia, and acute panmyelosis. vincristine sulfate...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … several brand names, many of which have different formulations such as Marqibo (liposomal injection) and ... part of polychemotherapy because of lack of significant bone–marrow suppression (at recommended doses) and ... indicated for the treatment of acute leukaemia, malignant lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, acute erythraemia, and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate is the nitrate ester of pentaerythritol that possesses explosive properties. When mixed with a plasticizer, this chemical forms a plastic explosive. It is recognized by the FDA to be a coronary vasodilator in the treatment of heart conditions such as angina . It is a pentaerythritol nitrate in...
Approved
Matched Description: … that is stored and shipped as a mixture with water and alcohol [L2394]. ... It is formed by reacting pentaerythritol (C5H12O4), an alcohol commonly used in paints and varnishes, ... It is also one of the most powerful high explosives known and is a component of the plastic explosive …

Mosunetuzumab

Mosunetuzumab is a humanized anti-CD20/CD3 bispecific antibody. It can recognize and bind two different targets simultaneously, CD20 on cancer B-cells and CD3 on T-cells, allowing it to redirect T-cell cytotoxic activity to cancer cells. The standard of care for patients with B-cell lymphoma includes an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, such as...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L42230] It can recognize and bind two different targets simultaneously, CD20 on cancer B-cells and CD3 ... unlike CAR-T therapies such as [axicabtagene ciloleucel] and [tisagenlecleucel], it is an “off-the-shelf ... potential to circumvent resistance to [rituximab] in patients with follicular lymphoma,[A249320,L42230] and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 14963 in total