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Displaying drugs 251 - 275 of 655 in total

Allopurinol

Gout is a disease that occurs by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in body tissues, especially around joints . This disease has been well-documented in historical medical records and appears in the biographies of several prominent, historically recognized individuals . Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase enzyme inhibitor that...
Approved
Matched Description: … This disease has been well-documented in historical medical records and appears in the biographies of ... It was initially approved by the FDA in 1966 [L5674] and is now formulated by several manufacturers [ ... enzyme inhibitor that is considered to be one of the most effective drugs used to decrease urate levels and …
Matched Salts name: … Allopurinol sodium …
Matched Categories: … Preparations Inhibiting Uric Acid Production …
Matched Products: … Allopurinol sodium …

Pyrithione

Pyrithione zinc, or zinc pyrithione or zinc pyridinethione, is a coordination complex consisted of pyrithione ligands chelated to zinc (2+) ions via oxygen and sulfur centers. In the crystalline state, it exists as a centrosymmetric dimer. Due to its dynamic fungistatic and bacteriostatic properties, pyrithione zinc is used to treat...
Approved
Matched Description: … and seborrheic dermatitis. ... of proteins essential for fungal metabolism and growth [A27132]. ... by fungi such as _Malassezia globosa_ and _M. restricta_ [A32162]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Head and Shoulders Dual Sachets Full and Strong ... Head and Shoulders Dual Sachets Full and Strong ... Head and Shoulders Dual Pack Smooth and Silky …
Matched Salts name: … Pyrithione sodium …
Matched Products: … Redken Solve Acid Balance Shp ... Head and Shoulders smooth and silky ... Head and Shoulders Smooth and Silky …

Metamizole

Metamizole (dipyrone) is a pyrazolone derivative that belongs to the group of nonacid nonopioids. It is considered a potent analgesic and antipyretic with favourable gastrointestinal tolerability. Metamizole was formerly marketed in the US as Dimethone tablets and injection, Protemp oral liquid, and other drug products, and was withdrawn due to...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … [(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(methyl)amino]methanesulfonic acid …
Matched Description: … , Norway and Australia. ... liquid, and other drug products, and was withdrawn due to its association with potentially fatal agranulocytosis ... It is considered a potent analgesic and antipyretic with favourable gastrointestinal tolerability. …
Matched Salts name: … Metamizole sodium ... Metamizole sodium monohydrate …
Matched Categories: … metamizole sodium ... metamizole sodium, combinations with psycholeptics ... metamizole sodium, combinations excl. psycholeptics …
Matched Products: … METAMIZOLE SODIUM ... METAMIZOLE SODIUM MONOHYDRATE …

Proparacaine

Proparacaine is a topical anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is found in ophthalmic solutions at a concentration of 0.5% as the hydrochloride salt.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Fluorescein Sodium and Proparacaine Hydrochloride …

Ganciclovir

An acyclovir analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Salts name: … Ganciclovir sodium …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Ganciclovir and prodrug ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …
Matched Products: … GANCICLOVIR SODIUM FOR INJECTION …

Citicoline

Citicoline is a donor of choline in biosynthesis of choline-containing phosphoglycerides. It has been investigated for the treatment, supportive care, and diagnosis of Mania, Stroke, Hypomania, Cocaine Abuse, and Bipolar Disorder, among others.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … , Cocaine Abuse, and Bipolar Disorder, among others. ... It has been investigated for the treatment, supportive care, and diagnosis of Mania, Stroke, Hypomania …
Matched Salts name: … Citicoline sodium …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …
Matched Products: … CITICOLINE SODIUM …

D-glucose

Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) generated during phosynthesis involving water, carbon and sunlight in plants. It is produced in humans via hepatic gluconeogenesis and breakdown of polymeric glucose forms (glycogenolysis). It circulates in human circulation as blood glucose and acts as an essential energy source for many organisms through...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … through aerobic or anaerobic respiration and fermentation. ... Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) generated during phosynthesis involving water, carbon and ... L-glucose is a synthesized enantiomer that is used as a low-calorie sweetener and laxative. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dextrose and Sodium Chloride ... Dextrose and Sodium Chloride ... Dextrose and Sodium Chloride …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Lacosamide

Lacosamide is an antiepileptic drug used to treat seizures. As a chiral functionalized amino acid, it works by blocking slowly inactivating components of voltage-gated sodium currents. Lacosamide exhibits a stereoselective mode of interaction with sodium channels. Lacosamide was first approved by the European Commission in August 2008 and was later...
Approved
Matched Description: … sodium currents. ... As a chiral functionalized amino acid, it works by blocking slowly inactivating components of voltage-gated ... [A262681] Lacosamide was first approved by the European Commission in August 2008 and was later approved …
Matched Categories: … Sodium Channel Blockers ... Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers …

Magnesium oxide

Magnesium oxide is an inorganic compound that occurs in nature as the mineral periclase. In aqueous media combines quickly with water to form magnesium hydroxide. It is used as an antacid and mild laxative and has many nonmedicinal uses.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used as an antacid and mild laxative and has many nonmedicinal uses. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Picosulfate, Magnesium Oxide and Anhydrous Citric Acid ... Iron Polysaccharides Folic Acid DHA ... Calcium and Mag-potass and Zinc Cap …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Aluminum and magnesium containing antacids …

Dyclonine

Dyclonine is an oral anaesthetic found in Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge. It may also be found in some Cepacol sore throat spray products.
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Salicylic Acid ... Benzethonium Chloride and Dyclonine Hydrochloride ... Benzethonium chloride and Dyclonine hydrochloride …

Hexylcaine

Hexylcaine hydrochloride is also known as cyclaine and osmocaine. It is a short acting local anesthetic that acts through inhibition of sodium channels. Patients experience an overdose may present with headache, tinnitus, numbness and tingling around the mouth and tongue, convulsions, inability to breathe, and decreased heart function. Hexylcaine has...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It is a short acting local anesthetic that acts through inhibition of sodium channels. ... mouth and tongue, convulsions, inability to breathe, and decreased heart function. ... Hexylcaine hydrochloride is also known as cyclaine and osmocaine. …

Flecainide

Flecainide is a Class I anti-arrhythmic agent like encainide and propafenone. Flecainide’s development began in 1966 and was first synthesized in 1972 as an attempt to generate new anesthetics. It is used to prevent supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, as well as paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and flutter.[L8878,L5056] Flecainide was granted FDA...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … fibrillation and flutter. ... Flecainide is a Class I anti-arrhythmic agent like [encainide] and [propafenone]. ... [A186880] Flecainide’s development began in 1966 and was first synthesized in 1972 as an attempt to generate …
Matched Categories: … Sodium Channel Blockers ... Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers …

Lubiprostone

Lubiprostone is a medication used in the management of idiopathic chronic constipation. A prostaglandin E1 derivative, lubiprostone is a bicyclic fatty acid that activates ClC-2 chloride channels located on the apical side of the gastrointestinal epithelial cells. Activation of these channels promotes the secretion of a chloride-rich fluid that soften...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … -[(2R,4aR,5R,7aR)-2-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyran-5-yl]heptanoic acid …
Matched Description: … A prostaglandin E1 derivative, lubiprostone is a bicyclic fatty acid that activates ClC-2 chloride channels ... promotes the secretion of a chloride-rich fluid that soften the stool, increase gastrointestinal motility, and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Ammonium chloride

Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl. It is highly soluble in water producing mildly acidic solutions.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Cough and Allergy Syrup With Codeine …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …

Fluoxymesterone

An anabolic steroid that has been used in the treatment of male hypogonadism, delayed puberty in males, and in the treatment of breast neoplasms in women.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … anabolic steroid that has been used in the treatment of male hypogonadism, delayed puberty in males, and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Testosterone propionate

Testosterone propionate is a slower-releasing anabolic steroid with a short half-life. It is a synthetic androstane steroid derivative of testosterone in the form of 17β propionate ester of testosterone. Testosterone propionate was developed initially by Watson labs, and FDA approved on February 5, 1974. Currently, this drug has been discontinued...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … [T83] Testosterone propionate was developed initially by Watson labs, and FDA approved on February 5, …
Matched Categories: … Testosterone and derivatives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Trimetazidine

Trimetazidine is a piperazine derivative indicated for the symptomatic treatment of stable angina pectoris in patients inadequately controlled or intolerant to first line therapies. Trimetazidine has been studied as a treatment for angina pectoris since the late 1960s.[A233255,A233260] Acidic conditions, caused by anaerobic metabolism and fatty acid oxidation, in response...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … to myocardial ischemia, activate sodium-hydrogen and sodium-calcium antiport systems. ... [A233255,A233260] Acidic conditions, caused by anaerobic metabolism and fatty acid oxidation, in response ... It is hypothesized that trimetazidine inhibits 3-ketoacyl coenzyme A thiolase, which decreases fatty acid …

Amylocaine

Despite the introduction of using cocaine injections for regional anesthesia in 1884, non-addictive substitutes were sought after immediately . Finally, in 1903 the world's first synthetic and non-addictive local anesthetic, amylocaine, was synthesized and patented under the name Forneaucaine by Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute . Elsewhere in English...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … and prilocaine in the 1940s and 1950s superseded and made the use of amylocaine obsolete. ... and patented under the name Forneaucaine by Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute [L1882]. ... clinical use of newer, more effective, and even safer local anesthetics like lidocaine, bupivicaine, …

Lidocaine

Ever since its discovery and availability for sale and use in the late 1940s, lidocaine has become an exceptionally commonly used medication . In particular, lidocaine's principal mode of action in acting as a local anesthetic that numbs the sensations of tissues means the agent is indicated for facilitating local...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Ever since its discovery and availability for sale and use in the late 1940s, lidocaine has become an ... It ultimately elicits its numbing activity by blocking sodium channels so that the neurons of local tissues ... , it can block or decrease muscle contractile, resulting in effects like vasodilation, hypotension, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hyaluronic Acid 60mg and Lidocaine 2% PF ... Cimetidine 10% / Lidocaine 5% / Salicylic Acid 40% ... First aid and Burn …
Matched Categories: … Sodium Channel Blockers ... Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers ... Analgesics and Anesthetics ... Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …
Matched Products: … Foster and Thrive ... Soulus Rp Rash and Pain ... Terrasil Rash and Pain Relief …

Cyclothiazide

As a diuretic, cyclothiazide inhibits active chloride reabsorption at the early distal tubule via the Na-Cl cotransporter, resulting in an increase in the excretion of sodium, chloride, and water. Thiazides like cyclothiazide also inhibit sodium ion transport across the renal tubular epithelium through binding to the thiazide sensitive sodium-chloride transporter....
Approved
Matched Description: … , chloride, and water. ... corticosteroid and estrogen therapy. ... binding to the thiazide sensitive sodium-chloride transporter. …
Matched Categories: … cyclothiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Polythiazide

A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p826)
Approved
Matched Description: … A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. …
Matched Categories: … Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors ... polythiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Fospropofol

Fospropofol is a water soluble prodrug and is converted to propofol in the liver. Fospropofol is a short acting hypnotic/sedative/anesthetic agent. Unlike propofol, does not cause injection-site pain as it is unable to activate TRPA1. FDA approved in December 2008. Fospropofol is a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … {[2,6-bis(propan-2-yl)phenoxy]methoxy}phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … Fospropofol is a water soluble prodrug and is converted to propofol in the liver. …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Propoxycaine

Propoxycaine is a local anesthetic of the ester type that has a rapid onset of action and a longer duration of action than procaine hydrochloride . This drug was removed from the US market in 1996. Although no longer available in the United States, this medication was used in combination...
Approved
Matched Description: … Propoxycaine is a local anesthetic of the ester type that has a rapid onset of action and a longer duration …

Pentosan polysulfate

Pentosan polysulfate is a sulfated pentosyl polysaccharide with heparin-like properties.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … hydroxy-2-{[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-4,5-bis(sulfooxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-(sulfooxy)oxan-3-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid …
Matched Salts name: … Pentosan polysulfate sodium …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... pentosan polysulfate sodium ... pentosan polysulfate sodium …

Midazolam

Midazolam is a short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic, and amnesic properties. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. This drug is unique from others in this class due to its rapid onset of effects and short duration of action. Midazolam is available by...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … and endoscopic procedures as pre-anesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. ... This drug is unique from others in this class due to its rapid onset of effects and short duration of ... short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic, and …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Benzodiazepine hypnotics and sedatives ... Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …
Matched Products: … Midazolam in Sodium Chloride …
Displaying drugs 251 - 275 of 655 in total