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Displaying drugs 851 - 875 of 14637 in total

Axitinib

Axitinib is a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor that works by selectively inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3). Through this mechanism of action, axitinib blocks angiogenesis, tumour growth and metastases. It is reported to exhibit potency that is 50-450 times higher than that of the first generation...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L6676] Through this mechanism of action, axitinib blocks angiogenesis, tumour growth and metastases. ... [A179398] It is most commonly marketed under the name Inlyta® and is available in oral formulations. …
Matched Categories: … Benzamides and benzamide derivatives ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Osimertinib

Osimertinib is an oral, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) drug developed by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals.[A7926,L43453] Its use is indicated for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in cases where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing...
Approved
Matched Description: … where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing and ... Approximately 10% of patients with NSCLC have a rapid and clinically effective response to EGFR-TKIs ... [A7927] More specifically, deletions around the LREA motif in exon 19 and exon 21 L858R point mutations …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Abemaciclib

Abemaciclib is an antitumor agent and dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6) that are involved in the cell cycle and promotion of cancer cell growth in case of unregulated activity. On September 28, 2017, FDA granted approval of abemaciclib treatment under the market name Verzenio for...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Abemaciclib is an antitumor agent and dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6 ... ) that are involved in the cell cycle and promotion of cancer cell growth in case of unregulated activity ... granted approval of abemaciclib treatment under the market name Verzenio for the treatment of HR-positive and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Crotamiton

Crotamiton is a scabicidal and antipruritic agent available as a cream or lotion for topical use only. It is a colorless to slightly yellowish oil, having a faint amine-like odor. It is miscible with alcohol and with methanol.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is miscible with alcohol and with methanol. ... Crotamiton is a scabicidal and antipruritic agent available as a cream or lotion for topical use only …
Matched Categories: … Scabicides and Pediculicides …

Nintedanib

Nintedanib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).[L8453,L8459] It was first approved for use in the United States in 2014. Within the spectrum of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treatment options, nintedanib is currently one...
Approved
Matched Description: … used in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease, and ... agent for NSCLC, nintedanib, in combination with [Docetaxel], is reserved for patients who have tried and ... indicated for the condition (the other being [Pirfenidone]) and as such is used as a first-line treatment …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Tovorafenib

Tovorafenib is a selective type II RAF kinase inhibitor with anti-tumour activity. It was granted accelerated approval by the FDA, making it the first FDA approval of a systemic therapy for the treatment of pediatric low-grade glioma, with BRAF rearrangements. BRAF oncogenic mutations in cancers drive dysregulated cell growth, proliferation,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … growth and survival. ... [A263602] Tovorafenib inhibits BRAF and blocks dysregulated signalling pathways related to cancer cell ... [L50587] BRAF oncogenic mutations in cancers drive dysregulated cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation …

Idelalisib

Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab...
Approved
Matched Description: … (white blood cells) and is important for the function of T cells, B cell, mast cells and neutrophils ... signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and C-X-C chemokine receptors type 5 and ... type 4 signalling, which are involved in trafficking and homing of B-cells to the lymph nodes and bone …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Gadobenic acid

Gadobenic acid, usually available in the salt form gadobenate dimeglumine, is a linear MRI gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) used primarily for MR imaging of the liver. It differs from other GBCAs due to the benzene ring that confers weak protein binding, thus leading to an increased R1 and R2 relaxivity....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A263166] As gadobenate dimeglumine is specifically taken up by hepatocytes and excreted through the ... other GBCAs due to the benzene ring that confers weak protein binding, thus leading to an increased R1 and …

Triflupromazine

A phenothiazine used as an antipsychotic agent and as an antiemetic.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … A phenothiazine used as an antipsychotic agent and as an antiemetic. …

Carprofen

Carprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used by veterinarians as a supportive treatment for the relief of arthritic symptoms in geriatric dogs. Carprofen was previously used in human medicine for over 10 years (1985-1995). It was generally well tolerated, with the majority of adverse effects being mild,...
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … nausea, similar to those recorded with aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. ... generally well tolerated, with the majority of adverse effects being mild, such as gastro-intestinal pain and …

Apraclonidine

Apraclonidine, also known as iopidine, is a sympathomimetic used in glaucoma therapy. It is an alpha2-adrenergic agonist.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics …

Hexocyclium

Hexocyclium is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist which was presumably used in the treatment of gastric ulcer or diarrhea. It was once available under the tradename Tral marketed by Abbvie Inc. but has been discontinued. Proton pump inhibitors like DB00338 and opiate anti-diarrheal agents like DB00836 have largely replaced the...
Approved
Matched Description: … the use of anti-muscarinics in the treatment of gastric ulcers and diarrhea due to their more favorable ... Proton pump inhibitors like [DB00338] and opiate anti-diarrheal agents like [DB00836] have largely replaced …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Potassium perchlorate

Potassium perchlorate is an inorganic salt with the chemical formula KClO4. It is a strong oxidizer with the lowest solubility of the alkali metal perchlorates. Potassium is most commonly used in flares and automobile airbags . The use of potassium perchlorate as a component in sealing gaskets for food containers...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Potassium is most commonly used in flares and automobile airbags [A32609]. ... perchlorate in thyroid disorders has been ceased due to a high risk for developing aplastic anemia and ... Potassium perchlorate acts as a competitive inhibitor of iodine uptake by the thyroid gland and attenuates …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins …

Iptacopan

Iptacopan is a small-molecule factor B inhibitor previously investigated as a potential treatment for the rare blood disease paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) by inhibiting the complement factor B. Factor B is a positive regulator of the alternative complement pathway, where it activates C3 convertase and subsequently C5 convertase. This is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … the glycosyl phosphatidylinositol–anchored proteins that normally anchor 2 membrane proteins, CD55 and ... Factor B is a positive regulator of the alternative complement pathway, where it activates C3 convertase and ... , where 82.3% and 77.5% of patients experienced a sustained hemoglobin improvement without transfusions …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Sulfaphenazole

Sulfaphenazole is a sulfonamide antibacterial.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Sulfonamides and trimethoprim ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Ethambutol

Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic agent indicated alongside medications such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Ethambutol was first described in the literature in 1961. It was developed out of a need for therapies active against isoniazid resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ethambutol was granted FDA...
Approved
Matched Description: … Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic agent indicated alongside medications such as [isoniazid], [rifampin], and …
Matched Categories: … ethambutol and isoniazid ... rifampicin, ethambutol and isoniazid ... rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and isoniazid …

Chloroprocaine

Chloroprocaine is an ester local anesthetic commonly available in its salt form, chloroprocaine hydrochloride. Similar to other local anesthetics, it increases the threshold for electrical excitation in nerves by slowing the propagation of the nerve impulse and reducing the rate of rise of the action potential. The pharmacological profile of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A252952] Chloroprocaine can be given as an injection, and is available in formulations with and without ... formulation can be used for lumbar and caudal epidural blocks. ... [L43402] The pharmacological profile of chloroprocaine is characterized by a short latency and duration …

Isoprenaline

Isoprenaline is a non-selective beta adrenergic receptor agonist indicated to treat heart block, Adams-Stokes attacks, bronchospasm in anesthesia, cadiac arrest, hypovolemic shocks, septic shock, hypoperfusion, congestive hear failure, and cardiogenic shock.[A15638,L33160] Isoprenaline research in the 1940s found that this isopropyl analog of epinephrine dilated the bronchi, as well as raising...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … anesthesia, cadiac arrest, hypovolemic shocks, septic shock, hypoperfusion, congestive hear failure, and ... [A233724,A233729] The US patent from 1943 states that this compound had a wider therapeutic index and ... found that this isopropyl analog of epinephrine dilated the bronchi, as well as raising the heart rate and …
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents ... isoprenaline and other drugs for obstructive airway diseases …

Grepafloxacin

Grepafloxacin is an oral broad-spectrum quinoline antibacterial agent used to treat bacterial infections. Due to the QTc-prolonging potential, as indicated by the changes in the QT interval on the electrocardiogram, and the risk for cardiovascular adverse events, grepafloxacin was withdrawn in the United States.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … QTc-prolonging potential, as indicated by the changes in the QT interval on the electrocardiogram, and …

Iobenguane

Synthetic guanethidine derivative that locates phaeochromocytomas and neuroblastomas. The radioisotope used can either be iodine-123 for imaging or iodine-131 for destruction of tissues that metabolize noradrenaline. Iodine 123 is a cyclotron-produced radionuclide that decays to Te 123 by electron capture. Images are produced by a I123 MIBG scintigraphy. FDA approved...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Synthetic guanethidine derivative that locates phaeochromocytomas and neuroblastomas. …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents …

Doxacurium

Doxacurium chloride is a long-acting, nondepolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant for intravenous administration.
Approved

Deferasirox

Deferasirox is an iron chelator and the first oral medication FDA approved for chronic iron overload in patients receiving long term blood transfusions.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Deferasirox is an iron chelator and the first oral medication FDA approved for chronic iron overload …

Daridorexant

Daridorexant, formerly known as nemorexant, is a selective dual orexin receptor antagonist used to treat insomnia. Insomnia is characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance and impairment of daytime functioning. It chronically affects the person's daily functioning and long-term health effects, as insomnia is often associated with comorbidities...
Approved
Matched Description: … Insomnia is characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance and impairment of ... associated with comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and depression. ... are wake-promoting neuropeptides and endogenous ligands to these receptors. …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Botulinum toxin type B

Neurotoxin produced by fermentation of clostridium botulinum type B. The protein exists in noncovalent association with hemagglutinin and nonhemagglutinin proteins as a neurotoxin complex. The neurotoxin complex is recovered from the fermentation process and purified through a series of precipitation and chromatography steps.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and chromatography steps. ... The protein exists in noncovalent association with hemagglutinin and nonhemagglutinin proteins as a neurotoxin ... The neurotoxin complex is recovered from the fermentation process and purified through a series of precipitation …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Eprosartan

Eprosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat hypertension. It performs 2 actions on the renin angiotensin system. By preventing the binding of angiotensin II to AT1, vascular smooth muscle relaxes and vasodilation occurs. By inhibiting norepinephrine production, blood pressure is further reduced.
Approved
Matched Description: … By preventing the binding of angiotensin II to AT1, vascular smooth muscle relaxes and vasodilation occurs …
Matched Categories: … eprosartan and diuretics ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and diuretics …
Displaying drugs 851 - 875 of 14637 in total