Indisulam
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This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.
Explore a selection of our essential drug information below, or:
Identification
- Generic Name
- Indisulam
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB06370
- Background
Not Available
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Investigational
- Structure
- Weight
- Average: 385.846
Monoisotopic: 384.995774974 - Chemical Formula
- C14H12ClN3O4S2
- Synonyms
- Indisulam
- External IDs
- E-7070
- E7070
Pharmacology
- Indication
Investigated for use/treatment in lung cancer.
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- Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
- Mechanism of action
E7070 is a novel sulfonamide antitumoragent that exhibits potent antitumoractivity in vitro and in vivo. This compound affects cell cycleprogression in human tumor cells
Target Actions Organism ACarbonic anhydrase 9 modulatorHumans - Absorption
Not Available
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
- Not Available
- Route of elimination
Not Available
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
Not Available
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction Integrate drug-drug
interactions in your softwareAbacavir Indisulam may increase the excretion rate of Abacavir which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. Abatacept The metabolism of Indisulam can be increased when combined with Abatacept. Abemaciclib The serum concentration of Abemaciclib can be increased when it is combined with Indisulam. Abrocitinib The metabolism of Abrocitinib can be decreased when combined with Indisulam. Acalabrutinib The serum concentration of Acalabrutinib can be increased when it is combined with Indisulam. - Food Interactions
- Not Available
Categories
- Drug Categories
- Amides
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown)
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown)
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown)
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Substrates
- Diuretics
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Sulfonamides
- Sulfones
- Sulfur Compounds
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfanilides. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a sulfanilide moiety, with the general structure RS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Benzenoids
- Class
- Benzene and substituted derivatives
- Sub Class
- Sulfanilides
- Direct Parent
- Sulfanilides
- Alternative Parents
- Benzenesulfonamides / Indoles / Benzenesulfonyl compounds / Substituted pyrroles / Organosulfonamides / Aryl chlorides / Heteroaromatic compounds / Aminosulfonyl compounds / Azacyclic compounds / Organopnictogen compounds show 4 more
- Substituents
- Aminosulfonyl compound / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Aryl chloride / Aryl halide / Azacycle / Benzenesulfonamide / Benzenesulfonyl group / Heteroaromatic compound / Hydrocarbon derivative / Indole show 17 more
- Molecular Framework
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- Not Available
- Affected organisms
- Not Available
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- WJ98J3NM90
- CAS number
- 165668-41-7
- InChI Key
- SETFNECMODOHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C14H12ClN3O4S2/c15-12-8-17-14-11(12)2-1-3-13(14)18-24(21,22)10-6-4-9(5-7-10)23(16,19)20/h1-8,17-18H,(H2,16,19,20)
- IUPAC Name
- N1-(3-chloro-1H-indol-7-yl)benzene-1,4-disulfonamide
- SMILES
- NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1NC=C2Cl
References
- General References
- Zandvliet AS, Copalu W, Schellens JH, Beijnen JH, Huitema AD: Saturable binding of indisulam to plasma proteins and distribution to human erythrocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Jun;34(6):1041-6. Epub 2006 Mar 24. [Article]
- Fukuoka K, Usuda J, Iwamoto Y, Fukumoto H, Nakamura T, Yoneda T, Narita N, Saijo N, Nishio K: Mechanisms of action of the novel sulfonamide anticancer agent E7070 on cell cycle progression in human non-small cell lung cancer cells. Invest New Drugs. 2001;19(3):219-27. [Article]
- van den Bongard HJ, Sparidans RW, Critchley DJ, Beijnen JH, Schellens JH: Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction of the novel anticancer agent E7070 and acenocoumarol. Invest New Drugs. 2004 Apr;22(2):151-8. [Article]
- External Links
- PubChem Compound
- 216468
- ChemSpider
- 187608
- BindingDB
- 10890
- ChEBI
- 145431
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL77517
- ZINC
- ZINC000000600748
- PDBe Ligand
- EF6
- Wikipedia
- E7070
- PDB Entries
- 6q0w / 6sj7 / 6ud7
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial & Rare Diseases Add-on Data Package
Explore 4,000+ rare diseases, orphan drugs & condition pairs, clinical trial why stopped data, & more. Preview package Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count Start Date Why Stopped 100+ additional columns Unlock 175K+ rows when you subscribe.View sample data2 Completed Treatment Breast Neoplasms / Metastatic Cancer 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide 2 Completed Treatment Colorectal Cancer 2 somestatus stop reason just information to hide 2 Completed Treatment Leukemias 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide 2 Completed Treatment Melanoma 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide 2 Completed Treatment Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) / Renal Neoplasms 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide
Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
- Not Available
- Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
- Not Available
- Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 0.0213 mg/mL ALOGPS logP 2.21 ALOGPS logP 1.77 Chemaxon logS -4.3 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic) 6.85 Chemaxon Physiological Charge -1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 4 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 3 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 122.12 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 3 Chemaxon Refractivity 90.94 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 36.84 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 3 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon Ghose Filter Yes Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
Property Value Probability Human Intestinal Absorption + 0.9878 Blood Brain Barrier + 0.7882 Caco-2 permeable - 0.532 P-glycoprotein substrate Non-substrate 0.7884 P-glycoprotein inhibitor I Non-inhibitor 0.9244 P-glycoprotein inhibitor II Non-inhibitor 0.96 Renal organic cation transporter Non-inhibitor 0.8899 CYP450 2C9 substrate Non-substrate 0.8342 CYP450 2D6 substrate Non-substrate 0.8209 CYP450 3A4 substrate Non-substrate 0.6469 CYP450 1A2 substrate Inhibitor 0.5119 CYP450 2C9 inhibitor Inhibitor 0.5313 CYP450 2D6 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.8112 CYP450 2C19 inhibitor Inhibitor 0.588 CYP450 3A4 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.7418 CYP450 inhibitory promiscuity High CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity 0.5339 Ames test Non AMES toxic 0.7897 Carcinogenicity Non-carcinogens 0.7361 Biodegradation Not ready biodegradable 1.0 Rat acute toxicity 2.3920 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable hERG inhibition (predictor I) Weak inhibitor 0.9392 hERG inhibition (predictor II) Non-inhibitor 0.8184
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
Spectrum Spectrum Type Splash Key Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS Predicted GC-MS splash10-014i-0911000000-434c314af3b235f6c4ac Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-000i-0019000000-1d7e166af8bd1ca23c49 Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-001i-1009000000-61a8bc8231d850cb86b4 Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-00kr-0009000000-86aea8cf6c593a274218 Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-001i-9007000000-bd761d013b7114115efd Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-0gbc-1981000000-9eab0bcdbe8ffc0ea8b3 Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-004i-9010000000-1204074707af2d0071ff Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable - Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 169.44638 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 171.8044 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 178.61063 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Targets
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1. DetailsCarbonic anhydrase 9
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Modulator
- General Function
- Catalyzes the interconversion between carbon dioxide and water and the dissociated ions of carbonic acid (i.e. bicarbonate and hydrogen ions)
- Specific Function
- carbonate dehydratase activity
- Gene Name
- CA9
- Uniprot ID
- Q16790
- Uniprot Name
- Carbonic anhydrase 9
- Molecular Weight
- 49697.36 Da
References
- Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Enzymes
1. DetailsCytochrome P450 2C9
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Substrate
- General Function
- A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids and steroids (PubMed:12865317, PubMed:15766564, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:21576599, PubMed:7574697, PubMed:9435160, PubMed:9866708). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:12865317, PubMed:15766564, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:21576599, PubMed:7574697, PubMed:9435160, PubMed:9866708). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed:15766564, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:7574697, PubMed:9866708). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes cholesterol toward 25-hydroxycholesterol, a physiological regulator of cellular cholesterol homeostasis (PubMed:21576599). Exhibits low catalytic activity for the formation of catechol estrogens from 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2 (PubMed:12865317). Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation and hydroxylation with double-bond migration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed:9435160, PubMed:9866708). Also metabolizes plant monoterpenes such as limonene. Oxygenates (R)- and (S)-limonene to produce carveol and perillyl alcohol (PubMed:11950794). Contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan (PubMed:25994031)
- Specific Function
- (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activity
- Gene Name
- CYP2C9
- Uniprot ID
- P11712
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 2C9
- Molecular Weight
- 55627.365 Da
References
- Zandvliet AS, Siegel-Lakhai WS, Beijnen JH, Copalu W, Etienne-Grimaldi MC, Milano G, Schellens JH, Huitema AD: PK/PD model of indisulam and capecitabine: interaction causes excessive myelosuppression. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Jun;83(6):829-39. Epub 2007 Sep 12. [Article]
- Yamada Y, Yamamoto N, Shimoyama T, Horiike A, Fujisaka Y, Takayama K, Sakamoto T, Nishioka Y, Yasuda S, Tamura T: Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenomic study of E7070 administered once every 21 days. Cancer Sci. 2005 Oct;96(10):721-8. [Article]
- Zandvliet AS, Huitema AD, Copalu W, Yamada Y, Tamura T, Beijnen JH, Schellens JH: CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 polymorphic forms are related to increased indisulam exposure and higher risk of severe hematologic toxicity. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 May 15;13(10):2970-6. [Article]
2. DetailsCytochrome P450 3A4
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20702771, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599, PubMed:2732228). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847). Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:22773874, PubMed:2732228). Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:2732228). Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis (PubMed:21576599). Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed:9435160). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond (PubMed:19965576). Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling (PubMed:20702771). Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) (PubMed:10681376). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance (PubMed:11093772). Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) (PubMed:11159812). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole (PubMed:10759686). Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine (PubMed:8968357). Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (PubMed:11695850). Also involved in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Catalyzes the inactivation of the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)) (PubMed:29461981)
- Specific Function
- 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activity
- Gene Name
- CYP3A4
- Uniprot ID
- P08684
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 3A4
- Molecular Weight
- 57342.67 Da
References
- van den Bongard HJ, Sparidans RW, Critchley DJ, Beijnen JH, Schellens JH: Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction of the novel anticancer agent E7070 and acenocoumarol. Invest New Drugs. 2004 Apr;22(2):151-8. [Article]
3. DetailsCytochrome P450 2E1
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of fatty acids (PubMed:10553002, PubMed:18577768). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:10553002, PubMed:18577768). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Hydroxylates fatty acids specifically at the omega-1 position displaying the highest catalytic activity for saturated fatty acids (PubMed:10553002, PubMed:18577768). May be involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics (Probable)
- Specific Function
- 4-nitrophenol 2-monooxygenase activity
- Gene Name
- CYP2E1
- Uniprot ID
- P05181
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 2E1
- Molecular Weight
- 56848.42 Da
References
- van den Bongard HJ, Sparidans RW, Critchley DJ, Beijnen JH, Schellens JH: Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction of the novel anticancer agent E7070 and acenocoumarol. Invest New Drugs. 2004 Apr;22(2):151-8. [Article]
4. DetailsCytochrome P450 2D6
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of fatty acids, steroids and retinoids (PubMed:18698000, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20972997, PubMed:21289075, PubMed:21576599). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:18698000, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20972997, PubMed:21289075, PubMed:21576599). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20972997). Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid ethanolamide (20-HETE-EA) and 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling (PubMed:18698000, PubMed:21289075). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes cholesterol toward 25-hydroxycholesterol, a physiological regulator of cellular cholesterol homeostasis (PubMed:21576599). Catalyzes the oxidative transformations of all-trans retinol to all-trans retinal, a precursor for the active form all-trans-retinoic acid (PubMed:10681376). Also involved in the oxidative metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants
- Specific Function
- anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activity
- Gene Name
- CYP2D6
- Uniprot ID
- P10635
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 2D6
- Molecular Weight
- 55768.94 Da
References
- van den Bongard HJ, Sparidans RW, Critchley DJ, Beijnen JH, Schellens JH: Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction of the novel anticancer agent E7070 and acenocoumarol. Invest New Drugs. 2004 Apr;22(2):151-8. [Article]
Drug created at March 19, 2008 16:27 / Updated at August 26, 2024 19:23