Pembrolizumab
Explore a selection of our essential drug information below, or:
Identification
- Summary
Pembrolizumab is a PD-1 blocking antibody used to treat various types of cancer, including metastatic melanoma, non small-cell lung cancer, cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, and Hodgkin's lymphoma.
- Brand Names
- Keytruda
- Generic Name
- Pembrolizumab
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB09037
- Background
Pembrolizumab is a highly selective IgG4-kappa humanized monoclonal antibody against PD-1 receptors. It was generated by grafting the variable sequences of a very high-affinity mouse antihuman PD-1 antibody onto a human IgG4-kappa isotype containing a stabilizing S228P Fc mutation.3 It contains 32 cysteine residues and the complete folded molecule includes 4 disulfide linkages as interchain bonds and 23 interchain bonds.13 It was developed by Merck & Co and first approved for the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma by the FDA on September 4, 2014,6 becoming the first approved therapy against PD-1.2 In the time since its initial approval, pembrolizumab has been granted approval in the treatment of a wide variety of cancers.8,9
- Type
- Biotech
- Groups
- Approved
- Biologic Classification
- Protein Based Therapies
Monoclonal antibody (mAb) - Protein Structure
- Protein Chemical Formula
- C6504H10004N1716O2036S46
- Protein Average Weight
- 149000.0 Da
- Sequences
>Heavy Chain Sequence QVQLVQSGVEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGINPSNGGTNF NEKFKNRVTLTTDSSTTTAYMELKSLQFDDTAVYYCARRDYRFDMGFDYWGQGTTVTVSS ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSV FLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTY RVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTK NQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEG NVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK
>Light Chain Sequence EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLES GVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVF IFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLS STLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
Download FASTA Format- Synonyms
- Lambrolizumab
- Pembrolizumab
- External IDs
- Merck 3475
- MK 3475
- MK-3475
- MK3475
- Sch 900475
- SCH-900475
Pharmacology
- Indication
Pembrolizumab is indicated for the following conditions:12,11,10
Melanoma
- for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma (adult patients in the US8 and patients ≥12 years old in the EU)10
- for the adjuvant treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with Stage IIB, IIC, or III melanoma following complete resection
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
- in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC with no EGFR or ALK mutations
- in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel as a first-line treatment for patients with metastatic squamous NSCLC
- as a monotherapy for the first-line treatment of NSCLC expressing PD-L1 with no EGFR or ALK mutations in patients with metastatic disease or stage III disease who are not candidates for surgery or chemoradiation
- as a monotherapy for the treatment of NSCLC expressing PD-L1 with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy - this includes patients with EGFR or ALK mutations, providing they have experienced disease progression on prior FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations
- in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with resectable (tumors ≥4 cm or node positive) NSCLC as neoadjuvant treatment, and then continued as monotherapy as adjuvant treatment after surgery
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM)
- in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy as a first-line treatment in adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic MPM
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer (HNSCC)
- in combination with fluorouracil and platinum-based chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with metastatic or recurrent, unresectable HNSCC
- as a monotherapy for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic or recurrent, unresectable HNSCC expressing PD-L1
- as a monotherapy for the treatment of patients with metastatic or recurrent HNSCC with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy
Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL)
- for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory cHL
- for the treatment of pediatric patients with refractory cHL, or cHL that has relapsed following ≥2 lines of therapy
Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL)
- for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with refractory PMBCL, or PMBCL that has relapsed following ≥2 lines of therapy
Urothelial Carcinoma
- for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in patients ineligible for platinum-based chemotherapy
- for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in patients who have disease progression during or following platinum-based chemotherapy or within 12 months of adjuvant/neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy
- for the treatment of BCG vaccine-unresponsive, high-risk, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ, with or without papillary tumors, who are not candidates for cystectomy
- for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in combination with enfortumab vedotin in adult patients ineligible for platinum-based chemotherapy under the accelerated approval from the FDA
Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) or Mismatch Repair Deficient Cancer (dMMR)
- as a last-line therapy for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with unresectable or metastatic MSI-H or dMMR solid tumors that have progressed following prior treatment
- for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic MSI-H or dMMR colorectal cancer
Gastric Cancer
- in combination with trastuzumab, fluoropyrimidine-, and platinum-containing chemotherapy, as a first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma whose tumors express PD -L1 (CPS ≥1) as determined by an FDA-approved test
- in combination with fluoropyrimidine - and platinum-containing chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma
Esophageal Cancer
- in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic esophageal or GEJ carcinoma who are not candidates for surgery or definitive chemoradiation
- as a monotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic esophageal or GEJ carcinoma expressing PD-L1 in patients who are not candidates for surgery or definitive chemoradiation
Cervical Cancer
- in combination with other chemotherapies, with or without bevacizumab, for the treatment of persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer expressing PD-L1
- as a monotherapy for the treatment of recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer expressing PD-L1 in patients who have experienced disease progression on or after previous chemotherapy
- in combination with chemoradiotherapy for the treatment of patients with FIGO 2014 Stage III -IVA cervical cancer
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
- as a monotherapy for the treatment of HCC in patients who have been previously treated with sorafenib
Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC)
- in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin for the treatment of patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer
Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC)
- for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with recurrent locally advanced or metastatic MCC
Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
- in combination with either axitinib or lenvatinib as a first-line treatment for adult patients with advanced RCC
- for the adjuvant treatment of patients with RCC who are at an intermediate-high or high risk of recurrence following nephrectomy, or following nephrectomy and resection of metastatic lesions
Endometrial Carcinoma
- in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel, followed by pembrolizumab as a single agent, for the t reatment of adult patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma
- in combination with lenvatinib for the treatment of patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma that is not MSI-H or dMMR who experience disease progression following prior systemic therapy and who are not candidates for surgery or radiation therapy
- as a monotherapy for the treatment of patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma that is MSI-H or dMMR who have disease progression following prior systemic therapy and are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation
Tumor Mutational Burden-High (TMB-H) Cancer
- as a last-line therapy for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with unresectable or metastatic TMB-H solid tumors that have progressed following prior treatment
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC)
- for the treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic sCC, or locally advanced sCC that is not curable with surgery or radiation therapy
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)
- for the treatment of patients with high-risk early-stage TNBC, in combination with chemotherapy as a neoadjuvant treatment followed by continued use as a single adjuvant agent following surgery
- in combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of locally recurrent unresectable or metastatic TNBC expressing PD-L1
For all approved adult indications, pembrolizumab may be used for an additional 6 weeks at 400mg weekly.8
Reduce drug development failure ratesBuild, train, & validate machine-learning modelswith evidence-based and structured datasets.Build, train, & validate predictive machine-learning models with structured datasets.- Associated Conditions
Indication Type Indication Combined Product Details Approval Level Age Group Patient Characteristics Dose Form Used in combination to treat Advanced endometrial cancer Regimen in combination with: Lenvatinib (DB09078) •••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••• ••••• ••••••••••••• ••• • ••••••••• ••• •••••••• ••••••• •• ••••••••• •••••••••• •••••••• Used in combination to treat Advanced renal cell carcinoma (arcc) Regimen in combination with: Lenvatinib (DB09078) •••••••••••• ••••• •••••••••• •••••••• Used in combination to treat Advanced renal cell carcinoma (arcc) Regimen in combination with: Axitinib (DB06626) •••••••••••• ••••• •••••••••• •••••••• Adjunct therapy in treatment of Figo 2014 stage iii-iva cervical cancer •••••••••••• •••••••••• •••••••• Treatment of Hepatocellular carcinoma •••••••••••• •••••••••• ••••••• •••• ••••••••• •••••••••• •••••••• - Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
- Prevent Adverse Drug Events TodayTap into our Clinical API for life-saving information on contraindications & blackbox warnings, population restrictions, harmful risks, & more.Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events with our Clinical API
- Pharmacodynamics
Pembrolizumab exerts its pharmacologic effects by releasing PD-1 pathway-mediated inhibition of the immune response, which in turn improves the anti-tumor immune response.8 Due to its relatively broad mechanism of action, it is useful in the treatment of a wide variety of cancers.
Pembrolizumab can cause immune-mediated adverse reactions - including hepatitis, nephritis, and pneumonitis - in any organ system or tissue. Careful monitoring of the patient (including laboratory evaluation of liver, kidney, and thyroid function) should occur at baseline and periodically throughout therapy to monitor for emerging immune-mediated reactions.8
- Mechanism of action
Pembrolizumab binds with high affinity to the cell surface receptor programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and antagonizes its interaction with its known ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2.8 Under normal circumstances, the binding of the ligands of PD-1 to the receptor inhibits the TCR-mediated T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. This inhibitory signal appears to play a role in self-tolerance and collateral damage minimization after immune responses against a pathogen and maternal tolerance to fetal tissue.
The binding of pembrolizumab to PD-1 prevents this inhibitory pathway, causing a physiological shift towards immune reactivity and enhancing tumor immunosurveillance and anti-tumor immune response.8
Target Actions Organism AProgrammed cell death protein 1 inhibitorantibodyHumans UProgrammed cell death 1 ligand 1 inhibitorantibodyHumans - Absorption
Intravenously administered pembrolizumab is completely bioavailable. Steady-state is reached after approximately 16 weeks.8
- Volume of distribution
The steady-state volume of distribution of pembrolizumab is approximately 6 liters.8
- Protein binding
Pembrolizumab is not expected to bind to plasma proteins.3
- Metabolism
Pembrolizumab is catalyzed into smaller peptides and amino acids via general protein degradation.3
- Route of elimination
Not Available
- Half-life
The terminal half-life of pembrolizumab is 22 days.8
- Clearance
Clearance is moderately lower at steady-state (195 mL/day) than after the first dose (252 mL/day), although this decrease is not clinically significant.8
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
There are no data regarding overdosage with pembrolizumab.
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction Integrate drug-drug
interactions in your softwareAbciximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Abciximab is combined with Pembrolizumab. Adalimumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Adalimumab is combined with Pembrolizumab. Aducanumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pembrolizumab is combined with Aducanumab. Alemtuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alemtuzumab is combined with Pembrolizumab. Alirocumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pembrolizumab is combined with Alirocumab. - Food Interactions
- No interactions found.
Products
- Drug product information from 10+ global regionsOur datasets provide approved product information including:dosage, form, labeller, route of administration, and marketing period.Access drug product information from over 10 global regions.
- Brand Name Prescription Products
Name Dosage Strength Route Labeller Marketing Start Marketing End Region Image Keytruda Solution 25 mg / mL Intravenous Merck Ltd. 2017-07-13 Not applicable Canada Keytruda Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution 50 mg/2mL Intravenous Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V. 2014-09-04 2015-12-21 US Keytruda Injection, solution, concentrate 25 mg/ml Intravenous Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V. 2016-10-06 Not applicable EU Keytruda Powder, for solution 50 mg / vial Intravenous Merck Ltd. 2015-06-01 2019-12-04 Canada Keytruda Injection, powder, for solution 50 mg Intravenous Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V. 2016-09-08 Not applicable EU
Categories
- ATC Codes
- L01FF02 — Pembrolizumab
- Drug Categories
- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
- Antibodies
- Antibodies, Monoclonal
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
- Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents
- Blood Proteins
- Cancer immunotherapy
- Globulins
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
- Immunoglobulins
- Immunoproteins
- Immunotherapy
- Monoclonal antibodies and antibody drug conjugates
- PD-1/PD-L1 (Programmed cell death protein 1/death ligand 1) inhibitors
- PD-1/PDL-1 (Programmed cell death protein 1/death ligand 1) inhibitors
- Programmed Death Receptor-1 Blocking Antibody
- Programmed Death Receptor-1-directed Antibody Interactions
- Proteins
- Serum Globulins
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- Not Available
- Kingdom
- Organic Compounds
- Super Class
- Organic Acids
- Class
- Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
- Sub Class
- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Analogues
- Direct Parent
- Peptides
- Alternative Parents
- Not Available
- Substituents
- Not Available
- Molecular Framework
- Not Available
- External Descriptors
- Not Available
- Affected organisms
- Humans and other mammals
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- DPT0O3T46P
- CAS number
- 1374853-91-4
References
- General References
- Robert C, Ribas A, Wolchok JD, Hodi FS, Hamid O, Kefford R, Weber JS, Joshua AM, Hwu WJ, Gangadhar TC, Patnaik A, Dronca R, Zarour H, Joseph RW, Boasberg P, Chmielowski B, Mateus C, Postow MA, Gergich K, Elassaiss-Schaap J, Li XN, Iannone R, Ebbinghaus SW, Kang SP, Daud A: Anti-programmed-death-receptor-1 treatment with pembrolizumab in ipilimumab-refractory advanced melanoma: a randomised dose-comparison cohort of a phase 1 trial. Lancet. 2014 Sep 20;384(9948):1109-17. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60958-2. Epub 2014 Jul 15. [Article]
- Poole RM: Pembrolizumab: first global approval. Drugs. 2014 Oct;74(16):1973-81. doi: 10.1007/s40265-014-0314-5. [Article]
- Longoria TC, Tewari KS: Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of pembrolizumab in the treatment of melanoma. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2016 Oct;12(10):1247-53. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2016.1216976. Epub 2016 Aug 16. [Article]
- Khoja L, Butler MO, Kang SP, Ebbinghaus S, Joshua AM: Pembrolizumab. J Immunother Cancer. 2015 Aug 18;3:36. doi: 10.1186/s40425-015-0078-9. eCollection 2015. [Article]
- Jazirehi AR, Lim A, Dinh T: PD-1 inhibition and treatment of advanced melanoma-role of pembrolizumab. Am J Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 1;6(10):2117-2128. eCollection 2016. [Article]
- FDA approval [Link]
- FDA news [Link]
- FDA Approved Drug Products: Keytruda (pembrolizumab) solution for intravenous injection [Link]
- Health Canada Approved Drug Products: KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) solution for intravenous infusion [Link]
- EMA Summary of Product Characteristics: Keytruda (pembrolizumab) concentrate for solution for infusion (December 2023) [Link]
- FDA Approved Drug Products: Keytruda (pembrolizumab) solution for intravenous injection (January 2024) [Link]
- FDA Approved Drug Products: Keytruda (pembrolizumab) solution for intravenous administration (Oct 2023) [Link]
- Keytruda monograph [File]
- Keytruda official monograph [File]
- External Links
- KEGG Drug
- D10574
- PubChem Substance
- 347910395
- 1547545
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL3137343
- RxList
- RxList Drug Page
- Drugs.com
- Drugs.com Drug Page
- Wikipedia
- Pembrolizumab
- MSDS
- Download (134 KB)
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial & Rare Diseases Add-on Data Package
Explore 4,000+ rare diseases, orphan drugs & condition pairs, clinical trial why stopped data, & more. Preview package Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count Start Date Why Stopped 100+ additional columns Unlock 175K+ rows when you subscribe.View sample dataNot Available Active Not Recruiting Not Available Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide Not Available Active Not Recruiting Not Available Brain Metastases 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide Not Available Active Not Recruiting Treatment Glioma / Recurrent Malignant Gliomas 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide Not Available Active Not Recruiting Treatment Ovarian Cancer / Small Cell Carcinoma, Hypercalcaemic Type 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide Not Available Available Not Available KRAS G12V Mutant Advanced Epithelial Cancers 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide
Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
Form Route Strength Injection, powder, for solution Intravenous 50 mg Injection, powder, for solution Intravenous; Parenteral 50 MG Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Intravenous 50 mg/2mL Injection, solution Intravenous 25 mg/1mL Injection, solution Intravenous 50 mg/1vial Injection, solution, concentrate Intravenous 25 MG/ML Injection; injection, solution Intravenous 25 MG/ML Powder, for solution Intravenous 50 mg / vial Solution Intravenous 100.000 mg Solution Intravenous 25 mg / mL Injection, solution Intravenous 100 mg/4ml Solution Intravenous 25.0 mg/mL Solution Intravenous 100 mg - Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
Patent Number Pediatric Extension Approved Expires (estimated) Region US2012135408 No 2012-03-29 2032-03-29 US
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
Property Value Source water solubility 22.5-27.5 mg/ml (with histidine buffer) 'Keytruda monograph' isoelectric point 6.8-6.9 'Keytruda monograph'
Targets
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- InhibitorAntibody
- General Function
- Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:21276005). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed:21276005). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (By similarity). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (By similarity)
- Specific Function
- signaling receptor activity
- Gene Name
- PDCD1
- Uniprot ID
- Q15116
- Uniprot Name
- Programmed cell death protein 1
- Molecular Weight
- 31646.635 Da
References
- McDermott J, Jimeno A: Pembrolizumab: PD-1 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy in cancer. Drugs Today (Barc). 2015 Jan;51(1):7-20. doi: 10.1358/dot.2015.51.1.2250387. [Article]
- Kyriakidis I, Vasileiou E, Rossig C, Roilides E, Groll AH, Tragiannidis A: Invasive Fungal Diseases in Children with Hematological Malignancies Treated with Therapies That Target Cell Surface Antigens: Monoclonal Antibodies, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and CAR T-Cell Therapies. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Mar 5;7(3). pii: jof7030186. doi: 10.3390/jof7030186. [Article]
- FDA Approved Drug Products: Keytruda (pembrolizumab) solution for intravenous injection [Link]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- InhibitorAntibody
- General Function
- Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:31399419). As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:36727298). Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10) (PubMed:10581077). Can also act as a transcription coactivator: in response to hypoxia, translocates into the nucleus via its interaction with phosphorylated STAT3 and promotes transcription of GSDMC, leading to pyroptosis (PubMed:32929201)
- Specific Function
- receptor ligand activity
- Gene Name
- CD274
- Uniprot ID
- Q9NZQ7
- Uniprot Name
- Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
- Molecular Weight
- 33275.095 Da
References
- Kyriakidis I, Vasileiou E, Rossig C, Roilides E, Groll AH, Tragiannidis A: Invasive Fungal Diseases in Children with Hematological Malignancies Treated with Therapies That Target Cell Surface Antigens: Monoclonal Antibodies, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and CAR T-Cell Therapies. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Mar 5;7(3). pii: jof7030186. doi: 10.3390/jof7030186. [Article]
Drug created at March 30, 2015 22:49 / Updated at September 26, 2024 05:46