Bamifylline

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Summary

Bamifylline is a methylxanthine derivative indicated in the treatment of bronchial asthma and other conditions with bronchospasm.

Generic Name
Bamifylline
DrugBank Accession Number
DB13203
Background

Bamifylline is a selective A1 adenosine receptor antagonist.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 385.468
Monoisotopic: 385.211389749
Chemical Formula
C20H27N5O3
Synonyms
  • Bamifilina
  • Bamifylline
  • Bamifyllinum

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Treatment ofBronchial asthma••••••••••••
Treatment ofBronchospasm••••••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
Not Available
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
1,2-BenzodiazepineThe therapeutic efficacy of 1,2-Benzodiazepine can be decreased when used in combination with Bamifylline.
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Bamifylline can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Bamifylline can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbirateroneThe serum concentration of Bamifylline can be increased when it is combined with Abiraterone.
AcebutololThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Acebutolol is combined with Bamifylline.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Bamifylline hydrochloride66466QLM3S20684-06-4PDBXHPORMXSXKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Categories

ATC Codes
R03DA08 — Bamifylline
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthines. These are purine derivatives with a ketone group conjugated at carbons 2 and 6 of the purine moiety.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Imidazopyrimidines
Sub Class
Purines and purine derivatives
Direct Parent
Xanthines
Alternative Parents
6-oxopurines / Alkaloids and derivatives / Pyrimidones / Benzene and substituted derivatives / N-substituted imidazoles / Vinylogous amides / Heteroaromatic compounds / Lactams / 1,2-aminoalcohols / Ureas
show 6 more
Substituents
1,2-aminoalcohol / 6-oxopurine / Alcohol / Alkaloid or derivatives / Alkanolamine / Amine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azole / Benzenoid
show 21 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
ZTY15D026H
CAS number
2016-63-9
InChI Key
VVUYEFBRTFASAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H27N5O3/c1-4-24(12-13-26)10-11-25-16(14-15-8-6-5-7-9-15)21-18-17(25)19(27)23(3)20(28)22(18)2/h5-9,26H,4,10-14H2,1-3H3
IUPAC Name
8-benzyl-7-{2-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl}-1,3-dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
SMILES
CCN(CCO)CCN1C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N2C

References

General References
  1. AIFA Product Information: Bamifix (bamifylline hydrochloride) oral tablet [Link]
ChemSpider
15401
RxNav
18752
ChEBI
135605
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2110760
ZINC
ZINC000000608191
Wikipedia
Bamifylline

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
PillOral300 MG
SuppositoryRectal250 MG
SuppositoryRectal750 MG
TabletOral900 MG
Tablet, coatedOral600 MG
Tablet, film coatedOral
PillOral
SuppositoryRectal
Tablet, coatedOral
TabletOral
Tablet, coatedOral300 mg
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Not Available
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.79 mg/mLALOGPS
logP1.71ALOGPS
logP1.1Chemaxon
logS-2.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.59Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.7Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area81.91 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count8Chemaxon
Refractivity108.05 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability42.04 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0009000000-f0b1eadc17ad43f52825
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0019000000-23ea2565cba7cbd41974
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0009000000-67834e6782bfd597a1bd
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00dm-3192000000-9b7b9966ec5e22a95eef
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0uxv-0039000000-18b75ec49008415c8b52
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-07vl-1092000000-d8898b611811eaeec314
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-184.79631
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+187.15431
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+194.83778
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
Curator comments
This enzyme listing is based on pharmacokinetic data for methylxanthines as a drug class. Methylxanthines are metabolized by CYP1A2. Bamifylline is a methylxanthine and is therefore assumed to be metabolized by this enzyme.
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID
P05177
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 1A2
Molecular Weight
58293.76 Da
References
  1. Thorn CF, Aklillu E, McDonagh EM, Klein TE, Altman RB: PharmGKB summary: caffeine pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012 May;22(5):389-95. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3283505d5e. [Article]
  2. Buters JT, Tang BK, Pineau T, Gelboin HV, Kimura S, Gonzalez FJ: Role of CYP1A2 in caffeine pharmacokinetics and metabolism: studies using mice deficient in CYP1A2. Pharmacogenetics. 1996 Aug;6(4):291-6. [Article]
  3. Hakooz NM: Caffeine metabolic ratios for the in vivo evaluation of CYP1A2, N-acetyltransferase 2, xanthine oxidase and CYP2A6 enzymatic activities. Curr Drug Metab. 2009 May;10(4):329-38. [Article]
  4. Rasmussen BB, Brosen K: Determination of urinary metabolites of caffeine for the assessment of cytochrome P4501A2, xanthine oxidase, and N-acetyltransferase activity in humans. Ther Drug Monit. 1996 Jun;18(3):254-62. [Article]
  5. Theophylline metabolic pathway [Link]
  6. CYP1A2 activity, gender and smoking, as variables influencing the toxicity of caffeine [File]

Drug created at June 23, 2017 20:37 / Updated at June 05, 2021 09:12