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Lidocaine (Local Anaesthetic) Metabolism Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000620Drug metabolismOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side. … Lidocaine exerts its local anaesthetic effect by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons. Lidocaine diffuses across the neuronal plasma membrane in its uncharged base form.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alphaAlvimopan Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000685Drug actionAlvimopan is prescribed to treat patient opioid-induced constipation, a common side effect of opioid therapy. This side effect results in delayed discharge for hospitalized patients following surgery. Alvimopan helps to increase gastroin...
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterMorphine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000406Drug actionG(i) also activates potassium channels and inactivates calcium channels causing the neuron to hyperpolarize. … The end result is decreased nerve conduction and reduced neurotransmitter release, which blocks the perception of pain signals.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterMethamphetamine Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitor Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125231Drug actionMethamphetamine activates trace amine receptor 1 which internalizes sodium dependent dopamine transporters as well as reversing of the transporter. … Methamphetamine enters the neuron through sodium-dependent dopamine transporters where it also is a negative modulator for the transporter, preventing dopamine from re-entering the neuron.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Ademetionine · Ascorbic acid · Tyrosine · Tryptophan · Sapropterin +9 moreEnzymes: Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterLidocaine (Antiarrhythmic) Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000328Drug actionMembrane ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase and sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), maintain low intracellular sodium (5 mM) and calcium (100 nM) concentrations and high intracellular potassium … The extra sodium and calcium ions that entered the cell during the action potential are extruded via sodium-potassium ATPases and NCX and intra- and extracellular ion concentrations are restored.
Enzymes: Sodium/calcium exchanger 1, Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alphaArrhythmia
go.drugbank.com/conditions/DBCOND0007740End-stage Chronic Kidney Failure
go.drugbank.com/conditions/DBCOND0085008Dopamine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125137Drug actionIn the synapse, dopamine prevents the re-uptake of norepinephrine by inhibiting Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter. … Dopamine enters the sympathetic neuron through a sodium-dependent dopamine transporter.. In the neuron, it is catalyzed by Dopamine beta-hydroxylase to synthesize norepinephrine.
Enzymes: Sodium/calcium exchanger 1, Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter