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Displaying drugs 126 - 150 of 14399 in total

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan is a levorphanol derivative and codeine analog commonly used as a cough suppressant and also a drug of abuse. Although similar in structure to other opioids, it has minimal interaction with opioid receptors. Dextromethorphan was granted FDA approval before 3 December 1957.[A215412,L14997]
Approved
Matched Description: … and also a drug of abuse. ... Dextromethorphan is a levorphanol derivative and codeine analog commonly used as a cough suppressant …
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Flu and Severe Cold and Cough Relief ... Daytime Cold and Flu and Nighttime Cold and Flu ... Daytime Cold and Flu and Nighttime Cold and Flu …
Matched Categories: … Cough and Cold Preparations ... Opium Alkaloids and Derivatives ... bupropion and dextromethorphan …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Cough Suppressant DM ... Up and Up 12 Hour Cough Relief ... Foster and Thrive 12 Hour Cough Relief …

Oxamniquine

An anthelmintic with schistosomicidal activity against Schistosoma mansoni, but not against other Schistosoma spp. Oxamniquine causes worms to shift from the mesenteric veins to the liver where the male worms are retained; the female worms return to the mesentery, but can no longer release eggs. (From Martidale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia,...
Approved
Matched Categories: … Quinoline Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Ivermectin

Ivermectin is a semi-synthetic antiparasitic medication derived from avermectins, a class of highly-active broad-spectrum antiparasitic agents isolated from the fermentation products of Streptomyces avermitilis. Ivermectin itself is a mixture of two avermectins, comprising roughly 90% 5-O-demethyl-22,23-dihydroavermectin A1a (22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a) and 10% 5-O-demethyl-25-de(1-methylpropyl)-22,23-dihydro­-25-(1-methylethyl)avermectin A1a (22,23-dihydroavermectin B1b). Ivermectin is mainly used in...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … use for the prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19. ... roughly 90% 5-O-demethyl-22,23-dihydroavermectin A1a (22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a) and ... still ongoing, much of the evidence for ivermectin in COVID-19 relies on pre-print _in vitro_ data, and …
Matched Categories: … Scabicides and Pediculicides ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Matched Products: … IVOMEC Injection 1% w/v for Cattle and Sheep …

Citicoline

Citicoline is a donor of choline in biosynthesis of choline-containing phosphoglycerides. It has been investigated for the treatment, supportive care, and diagnosis of Mania, Stroke, Hypomania, Cocaine Abuse, and Bipolar Disorder, among others.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … , Cocaine Abuse, and Bipolar Disorder, among others. ... It has been investigated for the treatment, supportive care, and diagnosis of Mania, Stroke, Hypomania …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Fostamatinib

Fostamatinib has been investigated for the treatment and basic science of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). It was approved on April 17, 2018, under the trade name Tavalisse for use in ITP [L2644, FDA Label]. Fostamatinib has also been granted orphan drug status by the FDA . Recently,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Fostamatinib has been investigated for the treatment and basic science of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Immune …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Coagulation Factor IX Human

Factor IX (or Christmas factor) is one of the serine proteases of the coagulation system; it belongs to peptidase family S1. Deficiency of this protein causes hemophilia B.
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … OCTAPLEX POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION ... OCTAPLEX POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 500 IU …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... coagulation factor IX, II, VII and X in combination …
Matched Products: … IMMUNINE 120IU/ML Powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion …

Potassium gluconate

Potassium gluconate is a salt of DB01345 and is classified as a food additive by the FDA . It is also used as a potassium supplement . Potassium is an essential nutrient. It is the most abundant cation in the intracellular fluid, where it plays a key role in maintaining...
Approved
Matched Description: … potassium is often present as potassium chloride, but many other forms—including potassium citrate, phosphate ... , aspartate, bicarbonate, and **gluconate**—are also used [L2652]. ... Potassium gluconate is a salt of [DB01345] and is classified as a food additive by the FDA [L2654]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Cal-mag Plus K, Mn and Zn Caplets ... Spectra 301 Vitamin and Mineral Supp ... Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Insulin lispro

Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas...
Approved
Matched Description: … and proteolysis among many other functions. ... tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. ... can result in symptoms such as fatigue, headache, blurred vision, and increased thirst. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Insulins and Analogues for Injection, Fast-Acting ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … Insulin Lispro Protamine and Insulin Lispro Injectable Suspension Mix75/25 KwikPen …

Acetyl sulfisoxazole

Sulfisoxazole acetyl is an ester of sulfisoxazole, a broad-spectrum sulfanilamide and a synthetic analog of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) with antibacterial activity. Sulfisoxazole acetyl competes with PABA for the bacterial enzyme, dihydropteroate synthase, preventing the incorporation of PABA into dihydrofolic acid, which is the precursor of folic acid. This process causes...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … and pyrimidines, resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death [L2788]. ... Sulfisoxazole acetyl is an ester of _sulfisoxazole_, a broad-spectrum sulfanilamide and a synthetic analog ... This process causes an inhibition of bacterial folic acid synthesis and de novo synthesis of purines …
Matched Mixtures name: … Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate and Sulfisoxazole Acetyl ... Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate and Sulfisoxazole Acetyl ... Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate and Sulfisoxazole Acetyl …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Amifampridine

Amifampridine, or 3,4-diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP), is a quaternary ammonium compound that blocks presynaptic potassium channels, and subsequently prolongs the action potential and increases presynaptic calcium concentrations . It was first discovered in Scotland in the 1970s and its clinical effectiveness for neuromuscular disorders, including Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS), has been investigated...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Amifampridine phosphate is a more stable salt that serves as an active ingredient of EMA-approved Firdapse ... subsequently prolongs the action potential and increases presynaptic calcium concentrations [A33863] ... diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP), is a quaternary ammonium compound that blocks presynaptic potassium channels, and …
Matched Salts name: … Amifampridine phosphate …

Magnesium sulfate

A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells. Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. ... treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. ... A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Sulfate, Potassium Sulfate and Magnesium Sulfate ... Sodium Sulfate, Potassium Sulfate and Magnesium Sulfate ... Sodium Sulfate, Potassium Sulfate and Magnesium Sulfate …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …
Matched Products: … Spearmint and Menthol scented Natural Epsom Salt …

Magnesium

Magnesium is classified as an alkaline earth metal and has 2 hydration shells. The element can be found in abundance in the hydrosphere and in mineral salts such as dolomite and magnesium carbonate. Common dietary sources of magnesium include nuts (cashews, peanuts, almonds), beans, bananas, apples, carrots, broccoli, and leafy...
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Description: … and magnesium carbonate. ... [A32810] Further, the mineral helps regulate blood pressure and is necessary for RNA, DNA and protein ... Magnesium is classified as an alkaline earth metal and has 2 hydration shells. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hvp Chelated Cal/mag With Zinc and Vitamins C and D ... CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM PLUS C,POTASSIUM AND ZINC TABLET ... Vitamin and Mineral Drink Mix …

Polymyxin B

Polymyxin B was discovered in the 1940s . They are basic polypeptides of about eight amino acids and have cationic detergent action on cell membranes . Polymyxin B is used for infections with gram-negative organisms, but may be neurotoxic and nephrotoxic[A176426,FDA Label]. All gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and the gram-negative cocci,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Polymyxin B has a narrow therapeutic index and so its use is limited and unlikely to be used first line ... All gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and the gram-negative cocci, are resistant[A176426]. ... Polymyxin B is used for infections with gram-negative organisms, but may be neurotoxic and nephrotoxic …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Bacitracin Zinc ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Hydrocortisone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations …

Cyanocobalamin

Cyanocobalamin (commonly known as Vitamin B12) is a highly complex, essential vitamin, owing its name to the fact that it contains the mineral, cobalt. This vitamin is produced naturally by bacteria , and is necessary for DNA synthesis and cellular energy production. Vitamin B12 has many forms, including the cyano-,...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … This vitamin is produced naturally by bacteria [A175276], and is necessary for DNA synthesis and cellular ... Vitamin B12 has many forms, including the cyano-, methyl-, deoxyadenosyl- and hydroxy-cobalamin forms ... The _cyano_ form, is the most widely used form in supplements and prescription drugs [A175255], [FDA …
Matched Mixtures name: … and Succinic Acid ... Somarexin and C 1000 ... Multi Vitamin and Fluoride …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid ... iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid …

1,2-Distearoyllecithin

Approved
Experimental

Adenosine

The structure of adenosine was first described in 1931, though the vasodilating effects were not described in literature until the 1940s. Adenosine is indicated as an adjunct to thallium-201 in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, though it is rarely used in this indication, having largely been replaced by dipyridamole and [regadenson].[A229833,A229838] Adenosine...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … L31983] though it is rarely used in this indication, having largely been replaced by [dipyridamole] and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lip And Hand Camellia ... Lip And Hand Wild Rose ... Bandha for and Mask …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
Matched Products: … misoli Power Snail and Collagen Hydrog el Mask Pack ... rootree Treetherapy Rejuvenating Eye and Neck Treatment …

Silver sulfadiazine

Silver sulfadiazine is a sulfa derivative topical antibacterial used primarily on second- and third-degree burns.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Silver sulfadiazine is a sulfa derivative topical antibacterial used primarily on second- and third-degree …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Dexamethasone acetate

Commonly known as decadron, dexamethasone acetate is a glucocorticosteroid previously marketed in the USA for the treatment of inflammatory respiratory, allergic, autoimmune, and other conditions.[T797,L10695,L14348] Developed in 1957, dexamethasone is structurally similar to other corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone and prednisolone. Dexamethasone acetate has largely been replaced by dexamethasone phosphate and...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A188724] Dexamethasone acetate has largely been replaced by [dexamethasone] phosphate and continues ... one-third in patients on oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation, respectively. ... previously marketed in the USA for the treatment of inflammatory respiratory, allergic, autoimmune, and …

Pyruvic acid

An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. ... In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous …

Pegloticase

Pegloticase is a porcine recombinant PEGylated uricase indicated for the treatment of chronic gout in adult patients that do not respond to other types of therapies. Pegloticase has a similar activity to rasburicase, an enzyme that metabolizes uric acid to allantoin. In gout patients treated with pegloticase, the conversion of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … of pegloticase and methotrexate. ... [A249980] However, cases of anaphylaxis and infusion reactions have been reported in patients treated ... Therefore therapeutic drug levels can be maintained with infrequent and relatively low pegloticase doses …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes …

Fostemsavir

Fostemsavir is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of temsavir, a novel HIV-1 attachment inhibitor. It binds to and inhibits the activity of gp120, a subunit within the HIV-1 gp160 envelope glycoprotein that facilitates the attachment of HIV-1 to host cell CD4 receptors - in doing so, temsavir prevents the first step in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … of gp120 as a potential target of interest in the treatment of HIV-1 infection is relatively recent, and ... [L14867,L14917] Targeting gp120 subunits is a new and novel therapeutic approach to HIV-1 infection, ... [L14867] It binds to and inhibits the activity of gp120, a subunit within the HIV-1 gp160 envelope glycoprotein …

Ciprofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin is a second generation fluoroquinolone that has spawned many derivative antibiotics. It is formulated for oral, intravenous, intratympanic, ophthalmic, and otic administration for a number of bacterial infections.[L6469,L6472,L6475,L6478,L6481,L6484,L6487,L6490,L6493] The first ciprofloxacin containing product was FDA approved on 22 October 1987.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A178870] It is formulated for oral, intravenous, intratympanic, ophthalmic, and otic administration …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone ... Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone ... Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone …
Matched Categories: … ciprofloxacin and tinidazole ... ciprofloxacin and ornidazole ... ciprofloxacin and metronidazole ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations ... Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions …
Matched Products: … Ciprofloxacin and Dextrose ... CILOXAN STERILE OPHTHALMIC AND OTIC SOLUTION 0.3% …

Digitoxin

A cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of digoxin. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p665)
Approved
Investigational

Ibrexafungerp

Ibrexafungerp, also known as SCY-078 or MK-3118, is a novel enfumafungin derivative oral triterpene antifungal approved for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), also known as a vaginal yeast infection.[A235384,L34349] It was developed out of a need to treat fungal infections that may have become resistant to echinocandins or azole...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A235384] Ibrexafungerp is orally bioavailable compared to the echinocandins [caspofungin], [micafungin], and …
Matched Salts name: … Ibrexafungerp phosphate …

Estradiol

Estradiol is a naturally occurring hormone circulating endogenously in females. It is commercially available in several hormone therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and hot flashes. Some available forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and creams.[L11485,L11488,L11491,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and ... forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and ... Ethinyl estradiol is different from estradiol due to its higher biovailability and increased resistance …
Matched Mixtures name: … Estradiol and Progesterone ... Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate ... Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Androgens and Estrogens ... Antiandrogens and Estrogens ... etynodiol and estrogen ... dienogest and estrogen …
Displaying drugs 126 - 150 of 14399 in total