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Displaying drugs 426 - 450 of 14518 in total

Clomipramine

Clomipramine, the 3-chloro analog of imipramine, is a dibenzazepine-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, clomipramine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. ... , are more potent inhibitors of serotonin reuptake than secondary amine TCAs, such as nortriptyline and ... receptors, which accounts for their sedative, hypotensive and anticholinergic effects (e.g. blurred …
Matched Categories: … Tricyclics and Other Norepinephrine-reuptake Inhibitors …

Dronedarone

Dronedarone is a Class III antiarrhythmic drug that works to restore the normal sinus rhythm in patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is a common sustained arrhythmia where the treatment primarily focuses on stroke prevention and symptom management. It is managed by rate control, rhythm control, prevention...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A186071] It meets criteria of all four Vaughan Williams antiarrhythmic drug classes by blocking sodium ... , potassium, and calcium ion channels and inhibiting β-adrenergic receptors. ... toxicities, such as thyroid and pulmonary toxicities. …

Bordetella pertussis fimbriae 2/3 antigen

Bordetella pertussis fimbriae 2/3 antigen is a vaccine for the prophylaxis of the disease caused by Bordetella pertussis which is a a Gram-negative coccobacillus that expresses two serologically distinct fimbriae (Fim2 and Fim3).
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … pertussis which is a a Gram-negative coccobacillus that expresses two serologically distinct fimbriae (Fim2 and …
Matched Mixtures name: … FILAMENTOUS HEMAGGLUTININ ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED), BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS PERTACTIN ANTIGEN, and …

Dronabinol

Dronabinol (marketed as Marinol) is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis (marijuana). THC demonstrates its effects through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and Cannabinoid-2 (CB2R) receptors, which results in the well-known effects of smoking cannabis such as increased appetite, reduced pain, and...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … and emotional regulation. ... , and physiological effects. ... anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS and for the treatment of nausea and vomiting …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists ... Cannabinoids and similars ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiemetics and Antinauseants …

Propoxycaine

Propoxycaine is a local anesthetic of the ester type that has a rapid onset of action and a longer duration of action than procaine hydrochloride . This drug was removed from the US market in 1996. Although no longer available in the United States, this medication was used in combination...
Approved
Matched Description: … Propoxycaine is a local anesthetic of the ester type that has a rapid onset of action and a longer duration …

Chloroform

Chloroform is an organic small molecule, member of the family of the chloromethanes that presents a formula of CHCl3. It is a colorless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid that is produced on a large scale as a precursor to PTFE and refrigerants, but the latter application is declining. Chloroform is part of...
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … a colorless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid that is produced on a large scale as a precursor to PTFE and …

Kaolin

Kaolin is a layered silicate mineral. Kaolin is used in ceramics, medicine, coated paper, as a food additive, in toothpaste, as a light diffusing material in white incandescent light bulbs, and in cosmetics. Until the early 1990s it was the active substance of anti-diarrhoea medicine Kaopectate.
Approved
Matched Description: … as a food additive, in toothpaste, as a light diffusing material in white incandescent light bulbs, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Kaolin and Pectin Susp …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Cocoa butter

Cocoa butter is an edible natural fat obtained from the Theobroma cocoa seeds that is predominantly found in dark chocolate . It is a rich source of monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids that mainly contains approximately 33% DB04224, 25% DB03796, and 33% DB03193 but does not contain caffeine or theobromine....
Approved
Matched Description: … Cocoa butter is included in chocolate and other food products, and can also be found in over-the-counter ... skin products such as lotions, creams, and bars intended to maintain skin softness. ... Oftentimes cocoa butter is used in over-the-counter pharmaceutical products and suppositories. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Hemorrhoidal …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics …

Pancrelipase lipase

Pancrelipase, in general, is composed of a mixture of pancreatic enzymes which include amylases, lipases, and proteases. These enzymes are extracted from porcine pancreatic glands. The pancrelipase lipase is an enzyme secreted by the pancreas that is responsible for the hydrolysis of dietary fat molecules in the human digestive system....
Approved
Matched Description: … Pancrelipase, in general, is composed of a mixture of pancreatic enzymes which include amylases, lipases, and ... mixture, including pancrelipase lipase, was developed by Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pancreatin and Enzyme Formula - Tablet …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes …

Fenfluramine

Dravet syndrome is a pediatric encephalopathy that typically manifests within the first year of life following exposure to elevated temperatures. It is characterized by recurrent pharmacoresistant seizures, which increase in frequency and severity with disease progression. Concomitantly with these seizures, patients typically display delayed development and neurocognitive impairment.[A214694, A214709, A214712,...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It is characterized by recurrent pharmacoresistant seizures, which increase in frequency and severity ... Concomitantly with these seizures, patients typically display delayed development and neurocognitive ... it was granted a new FDA approval on June 25, 2020, for treatment of patients with Dravet syndrome and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Primaquine

An aminoquinoline that is given by mouth to produce a radical cure and prevent relapse of vivax and ovale malarias following treatment with a blood schizontocide. It has also been used to prevent transmission of falciparum malaria by those returning to areas where there is a potential for re-introduction of...
Approved
Matched Description: … An aminoquinoline that is given by mouth to produce a radical cure and prevent relapse of vivax and ovale ... Adverse effects include anemias and GI disturbances. …
Matched Categories: … Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Oxamniquine

An anthelmintic with schistosomicidal activity against Schistosoma mansoni, but not against other Schistosoma spp. Oxamniquine causes worms to shift from the mesenteric veins to the liver where the male worms are retained; the female worms return to the mesentery, but can no longer release eggs. (From Martidale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia,...
Approved
Matched Categories: … Quinoline Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Dexfenfluramine

Dexfenfluramine, also marketed under the name Redux, is a serotoninergic anorectic drug. For a fairly limited time during the middle of the nineties, the US FDA had approved it for use in managing weight loss. However, following multiple concerns about the cardiovascular side-effects of the drug, such approval was withdrawn.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Halofantrine

Halofantrine is an antimalarial. It belongs to the phenanthrene class of compounds that includes quinine and lumefantrine. It appears to inhibit polymerisation of heme molecules (by the parasite enzyme "heme polymerase"), resulting in the parasite being poisoned by its own waste. Halofantrine has been shown to preferentially block open and...
Approved
Matched Description: … It belongs to the phenanthrene class of compounds that includes quinine and lumefantrine. ... Halofantrine has been shown to preferentially block open and inactivated HERG channels leading to some …
Matched Categories: … Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Arformoterol

Arformoterol is a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing muscles in the airways to improve breathing. Arformoterol inhalation is used to prevent bronchoconstriction in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The use of arformoterol is pending revision due to safety concerns in regards to an increased...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … bronchoconstriction in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including chronic bronchitis and …

Fenoterol

Fenoterol is an adrenergic beta-2 agonist that is used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Fenoterol is an adrenergic beta-2 agonist that is used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic. …
Matched Categories: … fenoterol and ipratropium bromide ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Mephentermine

A sympathomimetic agent with mainly indirect effects on adrenergic receptors. It is used to maintain blood pressure in hypotensive states, for example, following spinal anesthesia. Although the central stimulant effects of mephentermine are much less than those of amphetamine, its use may lead to amphetamine-type dependence. (From Martindale, The Extra...
Approved
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents …

Salsalate

Salsalate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent for oral administration. Salsalate's mode of action as an anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic agent may be due to inhibition of synthesis and release of prostaglandins. The usefulness of salicylic acid, the active in vivo product of salsalate, in the treatment of arthritic disorders has been...
Approved
Matched Description: … synthesis and release of prostaglandins. ... Salsalate's mode of action as an anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic agent may be due to inhibition of ... A significant portion of the parent compound is absorbed unchanged and undergoes rapid esterase hydrolysis …
Matched Categories: … Salicylic Acid and Derivatives …

Molindone

An indole derivative effective in schizophrenia and other psychoses and possibly useful in the treatment of the aggressive type of undersocialized conduct disorder. Molindone has much lower affinity for D2 receptors than most antipsychotic agents and has a relatively low affinity for D1 receptors. It has only low to moderate...
Approved
Matched Description: … An indole derivative effective in schizophrenia and other psychoses and possibly useful in the treatment ... It has only low to moderate affinity for cholinergic and alpha-adrenergic receptors. ... Molindone has much lower affinity for D2 receptors than most antipsychotic agents and has a relatively …

Huperzine A

Huperzine A, is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene alkaloid found in the extracts of the firmoss Huperzia serrata. The botanical has been used in China for centuries for the treatment of swelling, fever and blood disorders. Recently in clinical trials in China, it has demonstrated neuroprotective effects. It is currently being...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … The botanical has been used in China for centuries for the treatment of swelling, fever and blood disorders …

Pinacidil

Pinacidil is a cyanoguanidine drug that acts by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels, leading to peripheral vasodilatation of arterioles and decreasing peripheral vascular resistance. The above processes result in reduced blood pressure. This drug has been discontinued by the FDA.
Approved
Matched Description: … acts by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels, leading to peripheral vasodilatation of arterioles and …
Matched Categories: … pinacidil and diuretics …

Phenyl aminosalicylate

Approved

Dimetindene

Dimetindene (Fenistil) is an antihistamine/anticholinergic used orally and locally as an antipruritic.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Dimetindene (Fenistil) is an antihistamine/anticholinergic used orally and locally as an antipruritic …

Efinaconazole

Efinaconazole is a 14 alpha-demethylase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of fungal infection of the nail, known as onychomycosis. It was approved for use in Canada and the USA in 2014 and is marketed by Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC under the name Jublia.
Approved
Matched Description: … It was approved for use in Canada and the USA in 2014 and is marketed by Valeant Pharmaceuticals North …
Matched Categories: … Imidazole and Triazole Derivatives …

Iofetamine I-123

Approved
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents …
Displaying drugs 426 - 450 of 14518 in total