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Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 119 in total

Xylose

Xylose is a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type consisted of five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. Xylose is a sugar isolated from wood. D-Xylose is a sugar widely used as a diabetic sweetener in food and beverage. Xylose has also been used as a diagnostic agent to observe...
Approved
Matched Description: … D-Xylose is a sugar widely used as a diabetic sweetener in food and beverage. ... Xylose is a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type consisted of five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional ... immediately - but its metabolism results in a variety of substrates that can serve important nutritional and …

Riboflavin

Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. ... Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. ... It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms …
Matched Mixtures name: … Multi Vitamin and Mineral vitamin ... Vitamin and Mineral Drink Mix ... Multiple Vitamins and Minerals …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Clorazepic acid

Clorazepic acid (clorazepate) is a water-soluble benzodiazepine with muscle-relaxant and anticonvulsant actions effective in the treatment of anxiety.[A957,L44788] Following administration, clorazepate is rapidly converted to nordiazepam (N-desmethyldiazepam), its active metabolite, before entering systemic circulation. Similar to other benzodiazepines, the active metabolite of clorazepate enhances the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … Clorazepic acid (clorazepate) is a water-soluble benzodiazepine with muscle-relaxant and anticonvulsant ... depression, coma, and death. ... Also, the use of clorazepate exposes users to users to the risks of abuse, misuse, and addiction, and …
Matched Categories: … Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …

Travoprost

Travoprost is a synthetic isopropyl ester prodrug of a prostaglandin F2alpha (F2α) analogue and selective FP prostanoid receptor agonist. It is used to decrease intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Unlike other prostaglandin analogues, travoprost demonstrates full agonism and high selectivity at the prostanoid receptor, reporting a higher...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used to decrease intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. ... Travoprost is a synthetic isopropyl ester prodrug of a prostaglandin F2alpha (F2α) analogue and selective ... [L49434] Unlike other prostaglandin analogues, travoprost demonstrates full agonism and high selectivity …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics …

Lactic acid

A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, and has a mild saline taste. It is produced by fermentation of a sugar source, such as...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … (From Stedman, 26th ed) Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, and has a mild saline taste ... It is produced by fermentation of a sugar source, such as corn or beets, and then, by neutralizing the …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ionosol B and Dextrose ... Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 75 ... Plasma-Lyte M and Dextrose …
Matched Categories: … Basic Ointments and Protectants ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Testosterone

Testosterone is a steroid sex hormone indicated to treat primary hypogonadism and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.[L8983,L8935,L8938,L8986,L8989,L8992,L8995] Testosterone antagonizes the androgen receptor to induce gene expression that causes the growth and development of masculine sex organs and secondary sexual characteristics.[A187114,L8983,L8935,L8938,L8986,L8989,L8992,L8995] Testosterone was isolated from samples and also synthesized in 1935.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … development of masculine sex organs and secondary sexual characteristics. ... Testosterone is a steroid sex hormone indicated to treat primary hypogonadism and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism ... [A187114,L8983,L8935,L8938,L8986,L8989,L8992,L8995] Testosterone was isolated from samples and also …
Matched Categories: … Androgens and Estrogens ... testosterone and estrogen ... Testosterone and derivatives ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System …

DL-dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol

DL-dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol is a phospholipid used in commercially available pharmaceutical preparations to solubilize drugs for injection.
Approved

Clobetasol propionate

Clobetasol propionate is a prednisolone derivative with higher specificity for glucocorticoid receptors than mineralocorticoid receptors. It has demonstrated superior activity compared to fluocinonide and was first described in the literature in 1974. Clobetasol Propionate was granted FDA approval on 27 December 1985.
Approved
Matched Description: … [L11815] It has demonstrated superior activity compared to [fluocinonide][A190963] and was first described …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Isosorbide

Isosorbide was previously available in an oral formulation for the reduction of intraocular pressure. It was approved by the FDA in 1980, but has since been discontinued. Currently, isosorbide is an organic nitrate currently available in the isosorbide mononitrate and isosorbide dinitrate forms, and is used for the prevention of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … isosorbide dinitrate] forms, and is used for the prevention of angina. ... Currently, isosorbide is an organic nitrate currently available in the [isosorbide mononitrate] and [ …

Zuclopenthixol

Zuclopenthixol, also known as Zuclopentixol or Zuclopenthixolum, is an antipsychotic agent. Zuclopenthixol is a thioxanthene-based neuroleptic with therapeutic actions similar to the phenothiazine antipsychotics. It is an antagonist at D1 and D2 dopamine receptors. Major brands of zuclopenthixol are Cisordinol, Acuphase, and Clopixol. This drug is a liquid. This compound...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is an antagonist at D1 and D2 dopamine receptors. ... Major brands of zuclopenthixol are Cisordinol, Acuphase, and Clopixol. This drug is a liquid. ... hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A, D(1B) dopamine receptor, D(2) dopamine receptor, D(1A) dopamine receptor, and …

Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like hydrocortisone and prednisolone. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958....
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and ... L10701] Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and ... Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... dexamethasone and antibiotics ... dexamethasone and antiinfectives ... dexamethasone and antiinfectives …

Methylprednisolone

Methylprednisolone is a prednisolone derivative glucocorticoid with higher potency than prednisone. It was first described in the literature in the late 1950s.[A188811,A188814] Methylprednisolone was granted FDA approval on 24 October 1957. In the outbreak of COVID-19, low dose methylprednisolone-based therapy was successful in treating COVID-19-associated pneumonia in one patient with...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins ... methylprednisolone and antibiotics ... methylprednisolone and antiinfectives ... methylprednisolone and antiinfectives ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations …

Xanthinol

Xanthinol is a very potent water-soluble derivative of niacin that can be found in diet supplements. It is also known as xanthinol nicotinate. Xaninthol is known to be a potent vasodilator that can easily pass through the cell membrane and once inside the cell it causes an increase in glucose...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Xanthinol is a very potent water-soluble derivative of niacin that can be found in diet supplements. ... L1079] Xaninthol is known to be a potent vasodilator that can easily pass through the cell membrane and ... [L1080] It was approved as a drug in 1998 in Canada and nowadays its status is cancelled post marketing …

Irinotecan

Irinotecan is a topoisomerase inhibitor used for chemotherapy. It is a water-soluble analogue of camptothecin, which is extracted from the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminate. The bis-piperidine side chain in the structure of irinotecan bestows enhanced water solubility. As an anticancer drug, irinotecan was first commercially available in Japan in 1994...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is a water-soluble analogue of [camptothecin], which is extracted from the Chinese tree _Camptotheca ... [A263376] The bis-piperidine side chain in the structure of irinotecan bestows enhanced water solubility ... Both irinotecan and SN-38 mediate antitumor activity by forming a complex with topoisomerase I and blocking …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Galactose

Galactose has been used in trials studying the treatment and diagnosis of Hepatitis C, Hepatic Cancer, Wilsons Disease, Diabetic Macular Oedema, and Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, among others. There are even proposals for its use in accelerating senescence in mice, rats, and Drosophila, for its association with ovarian cancer, or even...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Galactose has been used in trials studying the treatment and diagnosis of Hepatitis C, Hepatic Cancer ... , Wilsons Disease, Diabetic Macular Oedema, and Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, among others. ... There are even proposals for its use in accelerating senescence in mice, rats, and Drosophila, for its …

Temozolomide

Refractory anaplastic astrocytoma (WHO grade III) and Glioblastoma multiforme (WHO grade IV) are primary malignant brain tumours with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Despite considerable genetic heterogeneity, these tumours often have impaired DNA repair systems, rendering them initially sensitive to alkylating agents, although they invariably develop resistance to these...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-perillyl alcohol temozolomide …
Matched Description: … guanine bases leading to DNA lesions and eventual apoptosis. ... malignant brain tumours with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. ... Refractory anaplastic astrocytoma (WHO grade III) and Glioblastoma multiforme (WHO grade IV) are primary …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Cetylpyridinium

Cetylpyridinium is a quaternary ammonium with broad-spectrum antiseptic properties. Its salt form, cetylpyridinium chloride, is typically found as an active ingredient in mouthwashes, toothpastes, lozenges, throat sprays, breath sprays, and nasal sprays. In these products, it generally mediates an antiseptic activity and protective action against dental plaque and reducing gingivitis.
Approved
Matched Description: … plaque and reducing gingivitis. ... found as an active ingredient in mouthwashes, toothpastes, lozenges, throat sprays, breath sprays, and ... In these products, it generally mediates an antiseptic activity and protective action against dental …
Matched Mixtures name: … Alcohol Wipes ... Alcohol Wet Tissue ... Alcohol Wet Tissue …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Mouthwashes and Gargles ... Antiseptics and Disinfectants ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium …
Matched Products: … Breath mellow Water Lily ... Alcohol Free ... Mint Alcohol Free …

Aluminum chlorohydrate

Aluminum chlorohydrate is a group of water-soluble aluminum complexes with the general formula AlnCl(3n-m)(OH)m. It is included up to 25% in over-the-counter hygiene products as an active antiperspirant agent. The primary site of action of aluminum chlorohydrate is at the level of the stratum corneum layer, which is relatively near...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is also used as a coagulant in the water purification process. ... Aluminum chlorohydrate is a group of water-soluble aluminum complexes with the general formula AlnCl( …
Matched Categories: … Astringents and Deodorants ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Matched Products: … Secret Invisible Calm Birch Water ... esika total sec DELICATE SKIN Alcohol Free Womens Deodorant and Antiperspirant - All day protection ... esika total sec NEUTRAL FRAGRANCE Alcohol Free Unisex Deodorant and Antiperspirant - All day protection …

Sodium fluoride

Sodium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound that is a source of the fluoride ion in many applications, including dental care and radiographic imaging when it is used as Fluoride ion F-18. Sodium fluoride's benefits on dental health were first observed in the 1930s, when individuals in communities with fluoridated...
Approved
Matched Description: … showed less tooth decay than those without fluoridated water. ... health were first observed in the 1930s, when individuals in communities with fluoridated drinking water ... chemical compound that is a source of the fluoride ion in many applications, including dental care and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Nicorette and Aquafresh Fruit Chill and Extreme Clean Whitening ... Twice Science and Wellness Invigorating Wintergreen and Peppermint ... Up and Up Sensitive Toothpaste …
Matched Categories: … Mouthwashes and Gargles ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Teledyne Water Pik Prophylaxis Paste- 1.23% ... Orajel Anticavity Fluoride Rinse Alcohol and Sugar Free ... UltraCare Alcohol Free …

Propylene glycol

A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Water-Permeable Sunscreen ... Systane Day and Night Value Pack ... Systane Day and Night Value Pack …
Matched Products: … Eyelash and Eyebrow Lengthener …

Benzocaine

Benzocaine is an ester local anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings. It is commonly used for local anesthesia in many over the counter products.[L32454,L32459,L32464] Benzocaine was first used for local anesthesia in dentistry.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Benzocaine is an ester local anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Burn Water Soluble ... First Aid Antiseptic Water Soluble ... Adventure First Aid Water Resistant …
Matched Categories: … Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …
Matched Products: … Sting and Bite ... Bite and Sting relief ... Medicaine Sting and Bite …

Adenosine

The structure of adenosine was first described in 1931, though the vasodilating effects were not described in literature until the 1940s. Adenosine is indicated as an adjunct to thallium-201 in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, though it is rarely used in this indication, having largely been replaced by dipyridamole and [regadenson].[A229833,A229838] Adenosine...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … L31983] though it is rarely used in this indication, having largely been replaced by [dipyridamole] and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Moringa Purify Water ... Abalone Aqua Flood Water ... Lip And Hand Camellia …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
Matched Products: … misoli Power Snail and Collagen Hydrog el Mask Pack ... rootree Treetherapy Rejuvenating Eye and Neck Treatment ... BOTANIC HEAL boH Derma Water Ceramide …

Bronopol

Bronopol, or 2-Bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, is an organic compound with wide-spectrum antimicrobial properties. First synthesized in 1897, bronopol was primarily used as a preservative for pharmaceuticals and was registered in the United States in 1984 for use in industrial bactericides, slimicides and preservatives . Bronopol is used as a microbicide or microbiostat...
Approved
Matched Description: … including oil field systems, air washer systems, air conditioning or humidifying systems, cooling water ... First synthesized in 1897, bronopol was primarily used as a preservative for pharmaceuticals and was ... Bronopol is used as a microbicide or microbiostat in various commercial and industrial applications, …
Matched Mixtures name: … Alcohol wipes ... 75% Alcohol Wipes ... Aiweier Alcohol Wipes …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents …

Aluminum zirconium octachlorohydrex gly

Aluminum zirconium octachlorohydrex gly is complex that consists of aluminum zirconium octachlorohydrate and glycine. It is an active antiperspirant agent , . It diffuses into the sweat pores and prevents perspiration (sweat) from leaving the pores. The anhydrous form of the compound also has water-absorbing properties. Currently, the FDA allows...
Approved
Matched Description: … The anhydrous form of the compound also has water-absorbing properties. ... It diffuses into the sweat pores and prevents perspiration (sweat) from leaving the pores. ... Aluminum zirconium octachlorohydrex gly is complex that consists of aluminum zirconium octachlorohydrate and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lactovit DEODORANT AND ANTIPERSPIRANT INVISIBLE ANTISTAIN …
Matched Products: … Dior Homme Sans Alcohol Free Antiperspirant ... Old Spice GentleMan s Blend Tea Tree and Spring Water ... Cremo Anti-Perspirant Deodorant Silver Water and Birch …

Calcium carbimide

Calcium carbimide, sold as the citrate salt, is an alcohol-sensitizing agent. Its effects are similar to the drug disulfiram (Antabuse) in that it interferes with the normal metabolism of alcohol by preventing the breakdown of the metabolic product acetaldehyde. Calcium carbimide was conceived as an alternative for the treatment of...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … [A31516] This drug was developed by Lederle Cyanamid Canada Inc and approved for marketing in Canada ... Calcium carbimide, sold as the citrate salt, is an alcohol-sensitizing agent. ... effects are similar to the drug disulfiram (Antabuse) in that it interferes with the normal metabolism of alcohol …
Matched Categories: … Drugs Used in Alcohol Dependence …
Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 119 in total