Troleandomycin
Explore a selection of our essential drug information below, or:
Identification
- Generic Name
- Troleandomycin
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB13179
- Background
A macrolide antibiotic that is similar to erythromycin.
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Approved
- Structure
- Weight
- Average: 813.9684
Monoisotopic: 813.451070479 - Chemical Formula
- C41H67NO15
- Synonyms
- Oleandocetine
- Oleandomycin triacetate
- Oleandomycin triacetyl ester
- Triacetyloleandomycin
- Triacetyloleandomycinum
- Tribiocillina
- Troleandomicina
- Troleandomycin
- Troleandomycine
- External IDs
- NSC-108166
Pharmacology
- Indication
For the treatment of bacterial infection.
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- Pharmacodynamics
Troleandomycin, like other macrolide antibiotics, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis to prevent growth.
- Mechanism of action
As a macrolide, troleandomycin binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome 2. This binding inhibits translocation of tRNA along the A, P, and E sites of the ribosome. With tRNA unable to move from site to site, amino acids cannot be deposited onto the polypeptide chain leading to failure of protein synthesis. Bacterial cell growth and duplication is inhibited without the ability to generate the necessary proteins.
Target Actions Organism A50S ribosomal protein L32 inhibitorDeinococcus radiodurans (strain ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422) A50S ribosomal protein L4 inhibitorEscherichia coli (strain K12) UNuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 activatorHumans - Absorption
Not Available
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
- Not Available
- Route of elimination
Not Available
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
Troleandomycin inhibits clearance of theophylline and can increase the likelyhood of toxicity in patients recieving theophylline therapy 1.
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction Integrate drug-drug
interactions in your software1,2-Benzodiazepine The metabolism of 1,2-Benzodiazepine can be decreased when combined with Troleandomycin. Abametapir The serum concentration of Troleandomycin can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir. Abemaciclib The metabolism of Abemaciclib can be decreased when combined with Troleandomycin. Abiraterone The metabolism of Abiraterone can be decreased when combined with Troleandomycin. Acalabrutinib The metabolism of Acalabrutinib can be decreased when combined with Troleandomycin. - Food Interactions
- Not Available
Products
- Drug product information from 10+ global regionsOur datasets provide approved product information including:dosage, form, labeller, route of administration, and marketing period.Access drug product information from over 10 global regions.
- International/Other Brands
- Tao / Triocetin
Categories
- ATC Codes
- J01FA08 — Troleandomycin
- Drug Categories
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antibacterials for Systemic Use
- Antiinfectives for Systemic Use
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inhibitors (strength unknown)
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strong)
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Inhibitors (strong)
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Inhibitors (strong)
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Substrates
- Lactones
- Macrolides
- Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins
- P-glycoprotein inhibitors
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminoglycosides. These are molecules or a portion of a molecule composed of amino-modified sugars.
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Organic oxygen compounds
- Class
- Organooxygen compounds
- Sub Class
- Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
- Direct Parent
- Aminoglycosides
- Alternative Parents
- Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives / Macrolides and analogues / O-glycosyl compounds / Oxanes / Monosaccharides / Trialkylamines / Amino acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Ketones / Lactones show 7 more
- Substituents
- Acetal / Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound / Amine / Amino acid or derivatives / Aminoglycoside core / Carbonyl group / Carboxylic acid derivative / Carboxylic acid ester / Dialkyl ether / Ether show 18 more
- Molecular Framework
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- epoxide, macrolide antibiotic, acetate ester, monosaccharide derivative, polyketide, semisynthetic derivative (CHEBI:45735) / Macrolides and lactone polyketides (C12753) / Macrolides and lactone polyketides (LMPK04000042)
- Affected organisms
- Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- C4DZ64560D
- CAS number
- 2751-09-9
- InChI Key
- LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C41H67NO15/c1-19-17-41(18-49-41)38(46)23(5)34(53-27(9)43)21(3)25(7)52-39(47)24(6)35(56-32-16-31(48-14)36(26(8)51-32)54-28(10)44)22(4)33(19)57-40-37(55-29(11)45)30(42(12)13)15-20(2)50-40/h19-26,30-37,40H,15-18H2,1-14H3/t19-,20+,21-,22+,23+,24+,25+,26-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-,36-,37+,40-,41+/m0/s1
- IUPAC Name
- (3R,5R,6S,7S,8R,11R,12S,13R,14S,15S)-14-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-3-(acetyloxy)-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-12-{[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-5-(acetyloxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7,8,11,13,15-hexamethyl-4,10-dioxo-1,9-dioxaspiro[2.13]hexadecan-6-yl acetate
- SMILES
- CO[C@H]1C[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]3OC(C)=O)N(C)C)[C@@H](C)C[C@@]3(CO3)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H]2C)O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O
References
- General References
- Weinberger M, Hudgel D, Spector S, Chidsey C: Inhibition of theophylline clearance by troleandomycin. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1977 Mar;59(3):228-31. [Article]
- 5. (2012). In Rang and Dale's Pharmacology (7th ed., pp. 614, 631-632). Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. [ISBN:978-0-7020-3471-8]
- External Links
- Human Metabolome Database
- HMDB0015448
- KEGG Drug
- D01322
- KEGG Compound
- C12753
- PubChem Compound
- 202225
- PubChem Substance
- 347829281
- ChemSpider
- 16707
- BindingDB
- 50370258
- 10864
- ChEBI
- 45735
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL564085
- ZINC
- ZINC000169307271
- Therapeutic Targets Database
- DAP000411
- PharmGKB
- PA127840611
- PDBe Ligand
- TAO
- RxList
- RxList Drug Page
- Drugs.com
- Drugs.com Drug Page
- Wikipedia
- Troleandomycin
- MSDS
- Download (52.3 KB)
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial & Rare Diseases Add-on Data Package
Explore 4,000+ rare diseases, orphan drugs & condition pairs, clinical trial why stopped data, & more. Preview package Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count Start Date Why Stopped 100+ additional columns Unlock 175K+ rows when you subscribe.View sample data
Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
- Not Available
- Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
Property Value Source melting point (°C) 812.49 MSDS - Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 0.0192 mg/mL ALOGPS logP 3.76 ALOGPS logP 4.3 Chemaxon logS -4.6 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic) 19.62 Chemaxon pKa (Strongest Basic) 7.87 Chemaxon Physiological Charge 1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 12 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 0 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 184.19 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 12 Chemaxon Refractivity 201.15 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 86.05 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 4 Chemaxon Bioavailability 0 Chemaxon Rule of Five No Chemaxon Ghose Filter No Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule Yes Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
Property Value Probability Human Intestinal Absorption + 0.9048 Blood Brain Barrier - 0.945 Caco-2 permeable - 0.522 P-glycoprotein substrate Substrate 0.662 P-glycoprotein inhibitor I Inhibitor 0.9188 P-glycoprotein inhibitor II Non-inhibitor 0.631 Renal organic cation transporter Non-inhibitor 0.8177 CYP450 2C9 substrate Non-substrate 0.7897 CYP450 2D6 substrate Non-substrate 0.9116 CYP450 3A4 substrate Substrate 0.7407 CYP450 1A2 substrate Non-inhibitor 0.9046 CYP450 2C9 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9075 CYP450 2D6 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9231 CYP450 2C19 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9025 CYP450 3A4 inhibitor Inhibitor 0.7959 CYP450 inhibitory promiscuity Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity 0.9223 Ames test AMES toxic 0.5213 Carcinogenicity Non-carcinogens 0.8564 Biodegradation Not ready biodegradable 0.9949 Rat acute toxicity 2.2177 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable hERG inhibition (predictor I) Weak inhibitor 0.9881 hERG inhibition (predictor II) Non-inhibitor 0.9163
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
- Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 316.9731097 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M-H]- 275.3278 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 317.2848097 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+H]+ 277.04092 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 317.4453097 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+Na]+ 283.19778 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Targets
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Deinococcus radiodurans (strain ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422)
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Structural constituent of ribosome
- Specific Function
- Forms a cluster with L17 and L22, and with L22, a pair of "tweezers" that hold together all the domains of the 23S rRNA. Interacts with the antibiotic troleandomycin which blocks the peptide exit t...
- Gene Name
- rpmF
- Uniprot ID
- P49228
- Uniprot Name
- 50S ribosomal protein L32
- Molecular Weight
- 6791.905 Da
References
- Scharre KA, Eckels DD, Gershwin ME: Depression of colony formation by human thymus-derived lymphocytes with rifampin and other antimicrobial agents. J Infect Dis. 1981 Jun;143(6):832-5. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Escherichia coli (strain K12)
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA (PubMed:3298242). It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly (PubMed:3298242). It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (PubMed:7556101, PubMed:6170935).
- Specific Function
- Bacterial-type rna polymerase transcriptional repressor activity, sequence-specific dna binding
- Gene Name
- rplD
- Uniprot ID
- P60723
- Uniprot Name
- 50S ribosomal protein L4
- Molecular Weight
- 22086.36 Da
References
- Scharre KA, Eckels DD, Gershwin ME: Depression of colony formation by human thymus-derived lymphocytes with rifampin and other antimicrobial agents. J Infect Dis. 1981 Jun;143(6):832-5. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Activator
- General Function
- Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes
- Specific Function
- Dna-binding transcription activator activity, rna polymerase ii-specific
- Gene Name
- NR1I2
- Uniprot ID
- O75469
- Uniprot Name
- Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2
- Molecular Weight
- 49761.245 Da
References
- Kobayashi K, Yamagami S, Higuchi T, Hosokawa M, Chiba K: Key structural features of ligands for activation of human pregnane X receptor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Apr;32(4):468-72. [Article]
Enzymes
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inducer
- General Function
- Exhibits low testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function
- Aromatase activity
- Gene Name
- CYP3A43
- Uniprot ID
- Q9HB55
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 3A43
- Molecular Weight
- 57669.21 Da
References
- Ledirac N, de Sousa G, Fontaine F, Agouridas C, Gugenheim J, Lorenzon G, Rahmani R: Effects of macrolide antibiotics on CYP3A expression in human and rat hepatocytes: interspecies differences in response to troleandomycin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1391-3. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- Curator comments
- In vitro study demonstrates a reversible inhibition of recombinant CYP2C8 with an IC50 of 953.0 µM.
- General Function
- A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins (PubMed:11093772, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15766564, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:7574697). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:11093772, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15766564, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:7574697). Primarily catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) with a preference for the last double bond (PubMed:15766564, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:7574697). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes all trans-retinoic acid toward its 4-hydroxylated form (PubMed:11093772). Displays 16-alpha hydroxylase activity toward estrogen steroid hormones, 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) (PubMed:14559847). Plays a role in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. It is the principal enzyme responsible for the metabolism of the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel (taxol) (PubMed:26427316)
- Specific Function
- Arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity
- Gene Name
- CYP2C8
- Uniprot ID
- P10632
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 2C8
- Molecular Weight
- 55824.275 Da
References
- Backman JT, Filppula AM, Niemi M, Neuvonen PJ: Role of Cytochrome P450 2C8 in Drug Metabolism and Interactions. Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Jan;68(1):168-241. doi: 10.1124/pr.115.011411. [Article]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- SubstrateInhibitor
- General Function
- A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20702771, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599, PubMed:2732228). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847). Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:22773874, PubMed:2732228). Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:2732228). Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis (PubMed:21576599). Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed:9435160). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond (PubMed:19965576). Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling (PubMed:20702771). Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) (PubMed:10681376). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance (PubMed:11093772). Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) (PubMed:11159812). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole (PubMed:10759686). Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine (PubMed:8968357). Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (PubMed:11695850). Also involved in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Catalyzes the inactivation of the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)) (PubMed:29461981)
- Specific Function
- 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activity
- Gene Name
- CYP3A4
- Uniprot ID
- P08684
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 3A4
- Molecular Weight
- 57342.67 Da
References
- Drug Interactions & Labeling - FDA [Link]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of steroid hormones and vitamins during embryogenesis (PubMed:11093772, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:17178770, PubMed:9555064). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:11093772, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:17178770, PubMed:9555064). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA), a precursor in the biosynthesis of androgen and estrogen steroid hormones (PubMed:17178770, PubMed:9555064). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1), particularly D-ring hydroxylated estrone at the C16-alpha position (PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847). Mainly hydroxylates all trans-retinoic acid (atRA) to 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in atRA clearance during fetal development (PubMed:11093772). Also involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics including anticonvulsants (PubMed:9555064)
- Specific Function
- All-trans retinoic acid 18-hydroxylase activity
- Gene Name
- CYP3A7
- Uniprot ID
- P24462
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 3A7
- Molecular Weight
- 57469.95 Da
References
- Drug Interactions & Labeling - FDA [Link]
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of steroid hormones and vitamins (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:2732228). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:2732228). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of catechol estrogens from 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2 (PubMed:12865317). Catalyzes 6beta-hydroxylation of the steroid hormones testosterone, progesterone, and androstenedione (PubMed:2732228). Catalyzes the oxidative conversion of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) (PubMed:10681376). Further metabolizes all trans-retinoic acid (atRA) to 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance (PubMed:11093772). Also involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics, including calcium channel blocking drug nifedipine and immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine (PubMed:2732228)
- Specific Function
- Aromatase activity
- Gene Name
- CYP3A5
- Uniprot ID
- P20815
- Uniprot Name
- Cytochrome P450 3A5
- Molecular Weight
- 57108.065 Da
References
Transporters
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Translocates drugs and phospholipids across the membrane (PubMed:2897240, PubMed:35970996, PubMed:8898203, PubMed:9038218). Catalyzes the flop of phospholipids from the cytoplasmic to the exoplasmic leaflet of the apical membrane. Participates mainly to the flop of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, beta-D-glucosylceramides and sphingomyelins (PubMed:8898203). Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells (PubMed:2897240, PubMed:35970996, PubMed:9038218)
- Specific Function
- Abc-type xenobiotic transporter activity
- Gene Name
- ABCB1
- Uniprot ID
- P08183
- Uniprot Name
- ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1
- Molecular Weight
- 141477.255 Da
References
- Wang EJ, Casciano CN, Clement RP, Johnson WW: Active transport of fluorescent P-glycoprotein substrates: evaluation as markers and interaction with inhibitors. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Nov 30;289(2):580-5. [Article]
- Ekins S, Kim RB, Leake BF, Dantzig AH, Schuetz EG, Lan LB, Yasuda K, Shepard RL, Winter MA, Schuetz JD, Wikel JH, Wrighton SA: Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships of inhibitors of P-glycoprotein. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 May;61(5):964-73. [Article]
- Yasuda K, Lan LB, Sanglard D, Furuya K, Schuetz JD, Schuetz EG: Interaction of cytochrome P450 3A inhibitors with P-glycoprotein. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Oct;303(1):323-32. [Article]
Drug created at July 06, 2007 19:54 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:54