Sex hormone-binding globulin

Details

Name
Sex hormone-binding globulin
Synonyms
  • ABP
  • SBP
  • Sex steroid-binding protein
  • SHBG
  • TeBG
  • Testis-specific androgen-binding protein
  • Testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin
  • Testosterone-estrogen-binding globulin
Gene Name
SHBG
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001366|Sex hormone-binding globulin
MESRGPLATSRLLLLLLLLLLRHTRQGWALRPVLPTQSAHDPPAVHLSNGPGQEPIAVMT
FDLTKITKTSSSFEVRTWDPEGVIFYGDTNPKDDWFMLGLRDGRPEIQLHNHWAQLTVGA
GPRLDDGRWHQVEVKMEGDSVLLEVDGEEVLRLRQVSGPLTSKRHPIMRIALGGLLFPAS
NLRLPLVPALDGCLRRDSWLDKQAEISASAPTSLRSCDVESNPGIFLPPGTQAEFNLRDI
PQPHAEPWAFSLDLGLKQAAGSGHLLALGTPENPSWLSLHLQDQKVVLSSGSGPGLDLPL
VLGLPLQLKLSMSRVVLSQGSKMKALALPPLGLAPLLNLWAKPQGRLFLGALPGEDSSTS
FCLNGLWAQGQRLDVDQALNRSHEIWTHSCPQSPGNGTDASH
Number of residues
402
Molecular Weight
43778.755
Theoretical pI
6.7
GO Classification
Functions
androgen binding
Processes
primary spermatocyte growth
Components
extracellular exosome / extracellular region
General Function
Androgen binding
Specific Function
Functions as an androgen transport protein, but may also be involved in receptor mediated processes. Each dimer binds one molecule of steroid. Specific for 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone, testosterone, and 17-beta-estradiol. Regulates the plasma metabolic clearance rate of steroid hormones by controlling their plasma concentration.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Secreted
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010477|Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)
ATGGAGAGCAGAGGCCCACTGGCTACCTCGCGCCTGCTGCTGTTGCTGCTGTTGCTACTA
CTGCGTCACACCCGCCAGGGATGGGCCCTGAGACCTGTTCTCCCCACCCAGAGTGCCCAC
GACCCTCCGGCTGTCCACCTCAGCAATGGCCCAGGACAAGAGCCTATCGCTGTCATGACC
TTTGACCTCACCAAGATCACAAAAACCTCCTCCTCCTTTGAGGTTCGAACCTGGGACCCA
GAGGGAGTGATTTTTTATGGGGATACCAACCCTAAGGATGACTGGTTTATGCTGGGACTT
CGAGACGGCAGGCCTGAGATCCAACTGCACAATCACTGGGCCCAGCTTACGGTGGGTGCT
GGACCACGGCTGGATGATGGGAGATGGCACCAGGTGGAAGTCAAGATGGAGGGGGACTCT
GTGCTGCTGGAGGTGGATGGGGAGGAGGTGCTGCGCCTGAGACAGGTCTCTGGGCCCCTG
ACCAGCAAACGCCATCCCATCATGAGGATTGCGCTTGGGGGGCTGCTCTTCCCCGCTTCC
AACCTTCGGTTGCCGCTGGTTCCTGCCCTGGATGGCTGCCTGCGCCGGGATTCCTGGCTG
GACAAACAGGCCGAGATCTCAGCATCTGCCCCCACTAGCCTCAGAAGCTGTGATGTAGAA
TCAAATCCCGGGATATTTCTCCCTCCAGGGACTCAGGCAGAATTCAATCTCCGAGACATT
CCCCAGCCTCATGCAGAGCCCTGGGCCTTCTCTTTGGACCTGGGACTCAAGCAGGCAGCA
GGCTCAGGCCACCTCCTTGCTCTTGGGACACCAGAGAACCCATCTTGGCTCAGTCTCCAC
CTCCAAGATCAAAAGGTGGTGTTGTCTTCTGGGTCGGGGCCAGGGCTGGATCTGCCCCTG
GTCTTGGGACTCCCTCTTCAGCTGAAGCTGAGTATGTCCAGGGTGGTCTTGAGCCAAGGG
TCGAAGATGAAGGCCCTTGCCCTGCCTCCCTTAGGCCTGGCTCCCCTCCTTAACCTCTGG
GCCAAGCCTCAAGGGCGTCTCTTCCTGGGGGCTTTACCAGGAGAAGACTCTTCCACCTCT
TTTTGCCTGAATGGCCTTTGGGCACAAGGTCAGAGGCTGGATGTGGACCAGGCCCTGAAC
AGAAGCCATGAGATCTGGACTCACAGCTGCCCCCAGAGCCCAGGCAATGGCACTGACGCT
TCCCATTAA
Chromosome Location
17
Locus
17p13-p12
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP04278
UniProtKB Entry NameSHBG_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID296673
GenBank Gene IDX16349
GenAtlas IDSHBG
HGNC IDHGNC:10839
General References
  1. Gershagen S, Lundwall A, Fernlund P: Characterization of the human sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) gene and demonstration of two transcripts in both liver and testis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Nov 25;17(22):9245-58. [Article]
  2. Hammond GL, Underhill DA, Rykse HM, Smith CL: The human sex hormone-binding globulin gene contains exons for androgen-binding protein and two other testicular messenger RNAs. Mol Endocrinol. 1989 Nov;3(11):1869-76. [Article]
  3. Jin P, Fu GK, Wilson AD, Yang J, Chien D, Hawkins PR, Au-Young J, Stuve LL: PCR isolation and cloning of novel splice variant mRNAs from known drug target genes. Genomics. 2004 Apr;83(4):566-71. [Article]
  4. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [Article]
  5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  6. Hammond GL, Underhill DA, Smith CL, Goping IS, Harley MJ, Musto NA, Cheng CY, Bardin CW: The cDNA-deduced primary structure of human sex hormone-binding globulin and location of its steroid-binding domain. FEBS Lett. 1987 May 4;215(1):100-4. [Article]
  7. Gershagen S, Fernlund P, Lundwall A: A cDNA coding for human sex hormone binding globulin. Homology to vitamin K-dependent protein S. FEBS Lett. 1987 Aug 10;220(1):129-35. [Article]
  8. Que BG, Petra PH: Characterization of a cDNA coding for sex steroid-binding protein of human plasma. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):405-9. [Article]
  9. Hammond GL, Robinson PA, Sugino H, Ward DN, Finne J: Physicochemical characteristics of human sex hormone binding globulin: evidence for two identical subunits. J Steroid Biochem. 1986 Apr;24(4):815-24. [Article]
  10. Walsh KA, Titani K, Takio K, Kumar S, Hayes R, Petra PH: Amino acid sequence of the sex steroid binding protein of human blood plasma. Biochemistry. 1986 Nov 18;25(23):7584-90. [Article]
  11. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [Article]
  12. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. doi: 10.1021/pr8008012. [Article]
  13. Power SG, Bocchinfuso WP, Pallesen M, Warmels-Rodenhiser S, Van Baelen H, Hammond GL: Molecular analyses of a human sex hormone-binding globulin variant: evidence for an additional carbohydrate chain. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 Oct;75(4):1066-70. [Article]
  14. Grishkovskaya I, Avvakumov GV, Sklenar G, Dales D, Hammond GL, Muller YA: Crystal structure of human sex hormone-binding globulin: steroid transport by a laminin G-like domain. EMBO J. 2000 Feb 15;19(4):504-12. [Article]
  15. Grishkovskaya I, Avvakumov GV, Hammond GL, Catalano MG, Muller YA: Steroid ligands bind human sex hormone-binding globulin in specific orientations and produce distinct changes in protein conformation. J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 30;277(35):32086-93. Epub 2002 Jun 13. [Article]
  16. Hardy DO, Carino C, Catterall JF, Larrea F: Molecular characterization of a genetic variant of the steroid hormone-binding globulin gene in heterozygous subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Apr;80(4):1253-6. [Article]
  17. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00858DrostanoloneillicitunknownDetails
DB01185Fluoxymesteroneapproved, illicitunknownantagonistDetails
DB00741Hydrocortisoneapproved, vet_approvedunknownbinderDetails
DB00783Estradiolapproved, investigational, vet_approvedunknownbinderDetails
DB01406DanazolapprovednoantagonistDetails
DB02901Stanoloneillicit, investigationalunknownDetails
DB038825-Alpha-Androstane-3-Beta,17beta-DiolexperimentalunknownDetails
DB039265alpha-androstane-3beta,17alpha-diolexperimentalunknownDetails
DB00648MitotaneapprovedunknownDetails
DB023422-MethoxyestradiolinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB06412Oxymetholoneapproved, illicitunknownDetails
DB00624Testosteroneapproved, investigationalnobinderDetails
DB04574Estrone sulfateapprovedunknownDetails
DB06710MethyltestosteroneapprovedunknownDetails
DB00717NorethisteroneapprovedunknownsubstrateDetails
DB00421SpironolactoneapprovedunknownbinderDetails
DB00367Levonorgestrelapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorbinderDetails
DB01593Zincapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB044294'-HydroxyflavanoneexperimentalunknownDetails
DB04468AfimoxifeneinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB00882Clomifeneapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB00890Dienestrolapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB00255Diethylstilbestrolapproved, investigational, withdrawnunknownDetails
DB11221DioxybenzoneapprovedunknownbinderDetails
DB11674EquolinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB04573Estriolapproved, investigational, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB00655EstroneapprovedunknownDetails
DB01645GenisteininvestigationalunknownDetails
DB01094HesperetinexperimentalunknownDetails
DB00179Masoprocolapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB03467NaringeninexperimentalunknownDetails
DB09371NorethynodrelapprovedunknownDetails
DB04824Phenolphthaleinapproved, withdrawnunknownDetails
DB00396Progesteroneapproved, vet_approvedunknownbinderpotentiatorDetails
DB04216Quercetinexperimental, investigationalunknownDetails
DB00675TamoxifenapprovedyesinducerDetails
DB00539Toremifeneapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB11478Zeranolexperimental, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB09124Medrogestoneapproved, withdrawnnobinderDetails
DB13943Testosterone cypionateapprovednoother/unknownDetails
DB13944Testosterone enanthateapprovednoother/unknownDetails
DB13946Testosterone undecanoateapproved, investigationalnobinderDetails
DB13951Stanolone acetateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB13952Estradiol acetateapproved, investigational, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB13953Estradiol benzoateapproved, investigational, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB13954Estradiol cypionateapproved, investigational, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB13955Estradiol dienanthateapproved, investigational, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB13956Estradiol valerateapproved, investigational, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB01420Testosterone propionateapproved, investigational, vet_approved, withdrawnnosubstrateDetails
DB11619GestrinoneapprovedunknownantagonistDetails
DB14487Zinc acetateapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB14533Zinc chlorideapproved, investigationalunknownmodulatorDetails
DB14538Hydrocortisone aceponateexperimental, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB14539Hydrocortisone acetateapproved, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB14540Hydrocortisone butyrateapproved, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB14541Hydrocortisone cypionateapproved, investigational, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB14542Hydrocortisone phosphateapproved, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB14543Hydrocortisone probutateapproved, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB14544Hydrocortisone valerateapproved, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB14641Estriol tripropionateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB00286Conjugated estrogensapprovednobinderDetails
DB00294Etonogestrelapproved, investigationalnobinderDetails
DB00304DesogestrelapprovednobinderDetails
DB01026Ketoconazoleapproved, investigationalunknownligandDetails
DB00957Norgestimateapproved, investigationalunknownbinderDetails
DB00977EthinylestradiolapprovedunknownbinderDetails
DB14548Zinc sulfate, unspecified formapproved, experimentalunknownmodulatorDetails
DB15690Fluoroestradiol F-18approvedunknownbinderDetails
DB00080Daptomycinapproved, investigationalnobinderDetails
DB08804Nandrolone decanoateapproved, illicitunknownbinderDetails