Tipranavir

Identification

Summary

Tipranavir is a protease inhibitor used to treat HIV-1 resistant to more than 1 protease inhibitor.

Brand Names
Aptivus
Generic Name
Tipranavir
DrugBank Accession Number
DB00932
Background

Tipranavir is a sulfonamide-containing dyhydropyrone and a nonpeptidic protease inhibitor that targets the HIV protease. Tipranavir and ritonavir are coadministered to treat HIV.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 602.664
Monoisotopic: 602.206227481
Chemical Formula
C31H33F3N2O5S
Synonyms
  • Tipranavir

Pharmacology

Indication

For combination antiretroviral treatment of HIV-1 infected adult patients with evidence of viral replication, who are highly treatment-experienced or have HIV-1 strains resistant to multiple protease inhibitors.

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Used in combination to treatHiv-1 infectionRegimen in combination with: Ritonavir (DB00503)••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Tipranavir is a non-peptidic protease inhibitor (PI) of HIV. Protease inhibitors block the part of HIV called protease. HIV-1 protease is an enzyme required for the proteolytic cleavage of the viral polyprotein precursors into the individual functional proteins found in infectious HIV-1. Nelfinavir binds to the protease active site and inhibits the activity of the enzyme. This inhibition prevents cleavage of the viral polyproteins resulting in the formation of immature non-infectious viral particles. Protease inhibitors are almost always used in combination with at least two other anti-HIV drugs.

Mechanism of action

Tipranavir (TPV) is a non-peptidic HIV-1 protease inhibitor that inhibits the processing of the viral Gag and Gag-Pol polyproteins in HIV-1 infected cells, thus preventing formation of mature virions. Two mechanisms are suggested in regards to the potency of tipranavir: 1. Tipravanir may bind to the active site of the protease enzyme with fewer hydrogen bonds than peptidic protease inhibitors, which results in increased flexibility, allowing it to fit into the active site of the enzyme in viruses that have become resistance to other protease inhibitors. This also enables tipranavir to adjust to amino acid substitutions at the active site. 2. Tipranavir's strong hydrogen bonding interaction with the amide backbone of the protease active site Asp30 may lead to its activity against resistant viruses.

TargetActionsOrganism
AHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease
inhibitor
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Absorption

Absorption is limited, although no absolute quantification of absorption is available.

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Extensive (> 99.9%), to both human serum albumin and α-1-acid glycoprotein.

Metabolism

Hepatic. In vitro metabolism studies with human liver microsomes indicated that CYP 3A4 is the predominant CYP enzyme involved in tipranavir metabolism.

Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

5-6 hours

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Oral LD50 in rat is over 5,000 mg/kg. Side effects include thirst and hunger, unexplained weight loss, increased urination, fatigue, and dry, itchy skin.

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
1,2-BenzodiazepineThe metabolism of 1,2-Benzodiazepine can be decreased when combined with Tipranavir.
AbacavirThe metabolism of Abacavir can be increased when combined with Tipranavir.
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Tipranavir can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Tipranavir can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbciximabTipranavir may increase the antiplatelet activities of Abciximab.
Food Interactions
  • Take with or without food. However, if taken with ritonavir tablets, tipranavir should be taken with food.

Products

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Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Tipranavir disodium9BAN2XG1ZW191150-83-1ZBWMQTUSVWBMQE-KPHXKKTMSA-M
Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
AptivusCapsule250 mgOralBoehringer Ingelheim2022-05-04Not applicableEU flag
AptivusCapsule, liquid filled250 mg/1OralBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.2005-07-01Not applicableUS flag
AptivusCapsule250 mgOralBoehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd Ltee2005-12-01Not applicableCanada flag
AptivusSolution100 mg/1mLOralBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.2008-09-012021-12-31US flag

Categories

ATC Codes
J05AE09 — Tipranavir
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as linear diarylheptanoids. These are diarylheptanoids with an open heptane chain. The two aromatic rings are linked only by the heptane chain.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
Class
Diarylheptanoids
Sub Class
Linear diarylheptanoids
Direct Parent
Linear diarylheptanoids
Alternative Parents
Sulfanilides / Pyridinesulfonamides / Phenylpropanes / Dihydropyranones / Organosulfonamides / Aminosulfonyl compounds / Vinylogous acids / Enoate esters / Heteroaromatic compounds / Lactones
show 11 more
Substituents
Alkyl fluoride / Alkyl halide / Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester / Aminosulfonyl compound / Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound / Azacycle / Benzenoid / Carbonyl group / Carboxylic acid derivative / Carboxylic acid ester
show 30 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
sulfonamide (CHEBI:63628)
Affected organisms
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
ZZT404XD09
CAS number
174484-41-4
InChI Key
SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C31H33F3N2O5S/c1-3-16-30(17-15-21-9-6-5-7-10-21)19-26(37)28(29(38)41-30)25(4-2)22-11-8-12-24(18-22)36-42(39,40)27-14-13-23(20-35-27)31(32,33)34/h5-14,18,20,25,36-37H,3-4,15-17,19H2,1-2H3/t25-,30-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
N-{3-[(1R)-1-[(6R)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-6-(2-phenylethyl)-6-propyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]propyl]phenyl}-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-sulfonamide
SMILES
[H][C@@](CC)(C1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=NC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1)C1=C(O)C[C@@](CCC)(CCC2=CC=CC=C2)OC1=O

References

Synthesis Reference

Franz Klingler, "Enantioselective hydrogenation of intermediates in the synthesis of tipranavir." U.S. Patent US20040224990, issued November 11, 2004.

US20040224990
General References
  1. Doyon L, Tremblay S, Bourgon L, Wardrop E, Cordingley MG: Selection and characterization of HIV-1 showing reduced susceptibility to the non-peptidic protease inhibitor tipranavir. Antiviral Res. 2005 Oct;68(1):27-35. [Article]
  2. Authors unspecified: Tipranavir: PNU 140690, tipranivir. Drugs R D. 2006;7(1):55-62. [Article]
  3. Temesgen Z, Feinberg J: Tipranavir: a new option for the treatment of drug-resistant HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Sep 15;45(6):761-9. Epub 2007 Aug 7. [Article]
  4. Luna B, Townsend MU: Tipranavir: the first nonpeptidic protease inhibitor for the treatment of protease resistance. Clin Ther. 2007 Nov;29(11):2309-18. [Article]
PubChem Compound
54682461
PubChem Substance
46506257
ChemSpider
10482313
BindingDB
50479982
RxNav
190548
ChEBI
63628
ChEMBL
CHEMBL222559
ZINC
ZINC000100016058
Therapeutic Targets Database
DAP001085
PharmGKB
PA163522473
PDBe Ligand
TPV
RxList
RxList Drug Page
Drugs.com
Drugs.com Drug Page
Wikipedia
Tipranavir
PDB Entries
1d4s / 1d4y / 2o4l / 2o4n / 2o4p / 3spk / 4nju / 6dif / 6dil
FDA label
Download (388 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
  • Boehringer ingelheim pharmaceuticals inc
Packagers
  • Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd.
  • Catalent Pharma Solutions
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
CapsuleOral250 mg
Capsule, liquid filledOral250 mg/1
SolutionOral100 MG/ML
SolutionOral100 mg/1mL
Prices
Unit descriptionCostUnit
Aptivus 120 250 mg capsule Bottle1271.8USD bottle
Aptivus 250 mg capsule10.19USD capsule
Aptivus 100 mg/ml solution4.29USD ml
DrugBank does not sell nor buy drugs. Pricing information is supplied for informational purposes only.
Patents
Patent NumberPediatric ExtensionApprovedExpires (estimated)Region
US6169181No2001-01-022014-05-06US flag
CA2294033No2007-01-092018-07-27Canada flag
CA2187523No2006-11-212015-05-04Canada flag
US6147095Yes2000-11-142020-04-29US flag
US6231887Yes2001-05-152019-01-27US flag
US5852195Yes1998-12-222019-12-22US flag

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
water solubilityInsolubleNot Available
logP6.9Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.000205 mg/mLALOGPS
logP6.29ALOGPS
logP7.14Chemaxon
logS-6.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)5.96Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.3Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area105.59 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count11Chemaxon
Refractivity154.57 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability60.87 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings4Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9066
Blood Brain Barrier-0.6801
Caco-2 permeable-0.6103
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.5277
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.5057
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9249
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.9277
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8364
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.9116
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.5143
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.6708
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.5711
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8485
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.5383
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.5442
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.5317
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.6078
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.728
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0
Rat acute toxicity2.5773 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.8277
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.702
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0udj-0200937000-996ca1007f11710508ed
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-0120409000-f98d2ef69fcb0cacac26
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0pb9-0410393000-8b47612d62ff79bd1748
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-3900110000-c4ece9ea1421a5bef75c
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0pc1-0324940000-2834cbf27c0abd07f37f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0ftg-4900201000-37af62048fbac81e1079
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-263.7557245
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-230.07155
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+263.8637245
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+231.93301
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+262.9337245
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+237.53883
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Aspartic-type endopeptidase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
pol
Uniprot ID
Q72874
Uniprot Name
Pol polyprotein
Molecular Weight
10778.7 Da
References
  1. Koh Y, Matsumi S, Das D, Amano M, Davis DA, Li J, Leschenko S, Baldridge A, Shioda T, Yarchoan R, Ghosh AK, Mitsuya H: Potent inhibition of HIV-1 replication by novel non-peptidyl small molecule inhibitors of protease dimerization. J Biol Chem. 2007 Sep 28;282(39):28709-20. Epub 2007 Jul 17. [Article]
  2. Tenore SB, Ferreira PR: The Place of protease inhibitors in antiretroviral treatment. Braz J Infect Dis. 2009 Oct;13(5):371-4. doi: 10.1590/S1413-86702009000500012. [Article]
  3. Muzammil S, Armstrong AA, Kang LW, Jakalian A, Bonneau PR, Schmelmer V, Amzel LM, Freire E: Unique thermodynamic response of tipranavir to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease drug resistance mutations. J Virol. 2007 May;81(10):5144-54. Epub 2007 Mar 14. [Article]
  4. Hsieh SM, Chang SY, Hung CC, Sheng WH, Chen MY, Chang SC: Impact of first-line protease inhibitors on predicted resistance to tipranavir in HIV-1-infected patients with virological failure. BMC Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 14;9:154. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-9-154. [Article]
  5. Temesgen Z, Feinberg J: Tipranavir: a new option for the treatment of drug-resistant HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Sep 15;45(6):761-9. Epub 2007 Aug 7. [Article]
  6. Luna B, Townsend MU: Tipranavir: the first nonpeptidic protease inhibitor for the treatment of protease resistance. Clin Ther. 2007 Nov;29(11):2309-18. [Article]
  7. Croom KF, Keam SJ: Tipranavir: a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor. Drugs. 2005;65(12):1669-77; discussion 1678-9. [Article]
  8. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and im...
Gene Name
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID
P33261
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C19
Molecular Weight
55930.545 Da
References
  1. Li F, Wang L, Guo GL, Ma X: Metabolism-mediated drug interactions associated with ritonavir-boosted tipranavir in mice. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 May;38(5):871-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.109.030817. Epub 2010 Jan 26. [Article]
  2. Dumond JB, Vourvahis M, Rezk NL, Patterson KB, Tien HC, White N, Jennings SH, Choi SO, Li J, Wagner MJ, La-Beck NM, Drulak M, Sabo JP, Castles MA, Macgregor TR, Kashuba AD: A phenotype-genotype approach to predicting CYP450 and P-glycoprotein drug interactions with the mixed inhibitor/inducer tipranavir/ritonavir. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun;87(6):735-42. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2009.253. Epub 2010 Feb 10. [Article]
  3. Vourvahis M, Kashuba AD: Mechanisms of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions associated with ritonavir-enhanced tipranavir. Pharmacotherapy. 2007 Jun;27(6):888-909. doi: 10.1592/phco.27.6.888. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Inducer
General Function
Steroid binding
Specific Function
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the...
Gene Name
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID
P22309
Uniprot Name
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1
Molecular Weight
59590.91 Da
References
  1. Interactions [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Temesgen Z, Feinberg J: Tipranavir: a new option for the treatment of drug-resistant HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Sep 15;45(6):761-9. Epub 2007 Aug 7. [Article]
  2. Luna B, Townsend MU: Tipranavir: the first nonpeptidic protease inhibitor for the treatment of protease resistance. Clin Ther. 2007 Nov;29(11):2309-18. [Article]
  3. Li F, Wang L, Guo GL, Ma X: Metabolism-mediated drug interactions associated with ritonavir-boosted tipranavir in mice. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 May;38(5):871-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.109.030817. Epub 2010 Jan 26. [Article]
  4. Dumond JB, Vourvahis M, Rezk NL, Patterson KB, Tien HC, White N, Jennings SH, Choi SO, Li J, Wagner MJ, La-Beck NM, Drulak M, Sabo JP, Castles MA, Macgregor TR, Kashuba AD: A phenotype-genotype approach to predicting CYP450 and P-glycoprotein drug interactions with the mixed inhibitor/inducer tipranavir/ritonavir. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun;87(6):735-42. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2009.253. Epub 2010 Feb 10. [Article]
  5. FDA Drug Development and Drug Interactions: Table of Substrates, Inhibitors and Inducers [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic...
Gene Name
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID
P10635
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2D6
Molecular Weight
55768.94 Da
References
  1. Li F, Wang L, Guo GL, Ma X: Metabolism-mediated drug interactions associated with ritonavir-boosted tipranavir in mice. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 May;38(5):871-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.109.030817. Epub 2010 Jan 26. [Article]
  2. Dumond JB, Vourvahis M, Rezk NL, Patterson KB, Tien HC, White N, Jennings SH, Choi SO, Li J, Wagner MJ, La-Beck NM, Drulak M, Sabo JP, Castles MA, Macgregor TR, Kashuba AD: A phenotype-genotype approach to predicting CYP450 and P-glycoprotein drug interactions with the mixed inhibitor/inducer tipranavir/ritonavir. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun;87(6):735-42. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2009.253. Epub 2010 Feb 10. [Article]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the ATP-dependent secretion of bile salts into the canaliculus of hepatocytes.
Gene Name
ABCB11
Uniprot ID
O95342
Uniprot Name
Bile salt export pump
Molecular Weight
146405.83 Da
References
  1. Pedersen JM, Matsson P, Bergstrom CA, Hoogstraate J, Noren A, LeCluyse EL, Artursson P: Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft197. Epub 2013 Sep 6. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as taurocholate, the prostaglandins PGD2, PGE1, PGE2, leukotriene C4, thromboxane B2 and iloprost.
Gene Name
SLCO2B1
Uniprot ID
O94956
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1
Molecular Weight
76709.98 Da
References
  1. Karlgren M, Vildhede A, Norinder U, Wisniewski JR, Kimoto E, Lai Y, Haglund U, Artursson P: Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions. J Med Chem. 2012 May 24;55(10):4740-63. doi: 10.1021/jm300212s. Epub 2012 May 15. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates the Na(+)-independent uptake of organic anions such as pravastatin, taurocholate, methotrexate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, estrone sulfate, prostagland...
Gene Name
SLCO1B1
Uniprot ID
Q9Y6L6
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1
Molecular Weight
76447.99 Da
References
  1. Karlgren M, Vildhede A, Norinder U, Wisniewski JR, Kimoto E, Lai Y, Haglund U, Artursson P: Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions. J Med Chem. 2012 May 24;55(10):4740-63. doi: 10.1021/jm300212s. Epub 2012 May 15. [Article]
  2. Karlgren M, Ahlin G, Bergstrom CA, Svensson R, Palm J, Artursson P: In vitro and in silico strategies to identify OATP1B1 inhibitors and predict clinical drug-drug interactions. Pharm Res. 2012 Feb;29(2):411-26. doi: 10.1007/s11095-011-0564-9. Epub 2011 Aug 23. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates the Na(+)-independent uptake of organic anions such as 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, taurocholate, triiodothyronine (T3), leukotriene C4, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), methotre...
Gene Name
SLCO1B3
Uniprot ID
Q9NPD5
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3
Molecular Weight
77402.175 Da
References
  1. Karlgren M, Vildhede A, Norinder U, Wisniewski JR, Kimoto E, Lai Y, Haglund U, Artursson P: Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions. J Med Chem. 2012 May 24;55(10):4740-63. doi: 10.1021/jm300212s. Epub 2012 May 15. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
Inducer
Curator comments
Tipranavir is a substrate of P-gp. Prescribing information states that it is also an inhibitor of P-gp after the first dose, and an inducer of P-gp following continuous dosing.
General Function
Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells.
Gene Name
ABCB1
Uniprot ID
P08183
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance protein 1
Molecular Weight
141477.255 Da
References
  1. FDA Drug Development and Drug Interactions: Table of Substrates, Inhibitors and Inducers [Link]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at March 18, 2024 16:48