Acetylcholinesterase
Details
- Name
- Acetylcholinesterase
- Kind
- protein
- Synonyms
- 3.1.1.7
- AChE
- Gene Name
- ACHE
- UniProtKB Entry
- P22303Swiss-Prot
- Organism
- Humans
- NCBI Taxonomy ID
- 9606
- Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000849|Acetylcholinesterase MRPPQCLLHTPSLASPLLLLLLWLLGGGVGAEGREDAELLVTVRGGRLRGIRLKTPGGPV SAFLGIPFAEPPMGPRRFLPPEPKQPWSGVVDATTFQSVCYQYVDTLYPGFEGTEMWNPN RELSEDCLYLNVWTPYPRPTSPTPVLVWIYGGGFYSGASSLDVYDGRFLVQAERTVLVSM NYRVGAFGFLALPGSREAPGNVGLLDQRLALQWVQENVAAFGGDPTSVTLFGESAGAASV GMHLLSPPSRGLFHRAVLQSGAPNGPWATVGMGEARRRATQLAHLVGCPPGGTGGNDTEL VACLRTRPAQVLVNHEWHVLPQESVFRFSFVPVVDGDFLSDTPEALINAGDFHGLQVLVG VVKDEGSYFLVYGAPGFSKDNESLISRAEFLAGVRVGVPQVSDLAAEAVVLHYTDWLHPE DPARLREALSDVVGDHNVVCPVAQLAGRLAAQGARVYAYVFEHRASTLSWPLWMGVPHGY EIEFIFGIPLDPSRNYTAEEKIFAQRLMRYWANFARTGDPNEPRDPKAPQWPPYTAGAQQ YVSLDLRPLEVRRGLRAQACAFWNRFLPKLLSATDTLDEAERQWKAEFHRWSSYMVHWKN QFDHYSKQDRCSDL
- Number of residues
- 614
- Molecular Weight
- 67795.525
- Theoretical pI
- 6.24
- GO Classification
- Functionsacetylcholine binding / acetylcholinesterase activity / cholinesterase activity / collagen binding / hydrolase activity / laminin binding / protein homodimerization activity / serine hydrolase activityProcessesacetylcholine catabolic process / acetylcholine catabolic process in synaptic cleft / amyloid precursor protein metabolic process / cell adhesion / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic / nervous system development / osteoblast development / positive regulation of protein secretion / receptor internalization / regulation of receptor recycling / retina development in camera-type eye / synapse assemblyComponentscell surface / extracellular region / extracellular space / Golgi apparatus / membrane / neuromuscular junction / nucleus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / plasma membrane / synapse / synaptic cleft
- General Function
- Hydrolyzes rapidly the acetylcholine neurotransmitter released into the synaptic cleft allowing to terminate the signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction. Role in neuronal apoptosis
- Specific Function
- Acetylcholine binding
- Pfam Domain Function
- Signal Regions
- 1-31
- Transmembrane Regions
- Not Available
- Cellular Location
- Synapse
- Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010296|Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) ATGAGGCCCCCGCAGTGTCTGCTGCACACGCCTTCCCTGGCTTCCCCACTCCTTCTCCTC CTCCTCTGGCTCCTGGGTGGAGGAGTGGGGGCTGAGGGCCGGGAGGATGCAGAGCTGCTG GTGACGGTGCGTGGGGGCCGGCTGCGGGGCATTCGCCTGAAGACCCCCGGGGGCCCTGTC TCTGCTTTCCTGGGCATCCCCTTTGCGGAGCCACCCATGGGACCCCGTCGCTTTCTGCCA CCGGAGCCCAAGCAGCCTTGGTCAGGGGTGGTAGACGCTACAACCTTCCAGAGTGTCTGC TACCAATATGTGGACACCCTATACCCAGGTTTTGAGGGCACCGAGATGTGGAACCCCAAC CGTGAGCTGAGCGAGGACTGCCTGTACCTCAACGTGTGGACACCATACCCCCGGCCTACA TCCCCCACCCCTGTCCTCGTCTGGATCTATGGGGGTGGCTTCTACAGTGGGGCCTCCTCC TTGGACGTGTACGATGGCCGCTTCTTGGTACAGGCCGAGAGGACTGTGCTGGTGTCCATG AACTACCGGGTGGGAGCCTTTGGCTTCCTGGCCCTGCCGGGGAGCCGAGAGGCCCCGGGC AATGTGGGTCTCCTGGATCAGAGGCTGGCCCTGCAGTGGGTGCAGGAGAACGTGGCAGCC TTCGGGGGTGACCCGACATCAGTGACGCTGTTTGGGGAGAGCGCGGGAGCCGCCTCGGTG GGCATGCACCTGCTGTCCCCGCCCAGCCGGGGCCTGTTCCACAGGGCCGTGCTGCAGAGC GGTGCCCCCAATGGACCCTGGGCCACGGTGGGCATGGGAGAGGCCCGTCGCAGGGCCACG CAGCTGGCCCACCTTGTGGGCTGTCCTCCAGGCGGCACTGGTGGGAATGACACAGAGCTG GTAGCCTGCCTTCGGACACGACCAGCGCAGGTCCTGGTGAACCACGAATGGCACGTGCTG CCTCAAGAAAGCGTCTTCCGGTTCTCCTTCGTGCCTGTGGTAGATGGAGACTTCCTCAGT GACACCCCAGAGGCCCTCATCAACGCGGGAGACTTCCACGGCCTGCAGGTGCTGGTGGGT GTGGTGAAGGATGAGGGCTCGTATTTTCTGGTTTACGGGGCCCCAGGCTTCAGCAAAGAC AACGAGTCTCTCATCAGCCGGGCCGAGTTCCTGGCCGGGGTGCGGGTCGGGGTTCCCCAG GTAAGTGACCTGGCAGCCGAGGCTGTGGTCCTGCATTACACAGACTGGCTGCATCCCGAG GACCCGGCACGCCTGAGGGAGGCCCTGAGCGATGTGGTGGGCGACCACAATGTCGTGTGC CCCGTGGCCCAGCTGGCTGGGCGACTGGCTGCCCAGGGTGCCCGGGTCTACGCCTACGTC TTTGAACACCGTGCTTCCACGCTCTCCTGGCCCCTGTGGATGGGGGTGCCCCACGGCTAC GAGATCGAGTTCATCTTTGGGATCCCCCTGGACCCCTCTCGAAACTACACGGCAGAGGAG AAAATCTTCGCCCAGCGACTGATGCGATACTGGGCCAACTTTGCCCGCACAGGGGATCCC AATGAGCCCCGAGACCCCAAGGCCCCACAATGGCCCCCGTACACGGCGGGGGCTCAGCAG TACGTTAGTCTGGACCTGCGGCCGCTGGAGGTGCGGCGGGGGCTGCGCGCCCAGGCCTGC GCCTTCTGGAACCGCTTCCTCCCCAAATTGCTCAGCGCCACCGACACGCTCGACGAGGCG GAGCGCCAGTGGAAGGCCGAGTTCCACCGCTGGAGCTCCTACATGGTGCACTGGAAGAAC CAGTTCGACCACTACAGCAAGCAGGATCGCTGCTCAGACCTGTGA
- Chromosome Location
- 7
- Locus
- 7q22.1
- External Identifiers
Resource Link UniProtKB ID P22303 UniProtKB Entry Name ACES_HUMAN GenBank Protein ID 177975 GenBank Gene ID M55040 GeneCard ID ACHE GenAtlas ID ACHE HGNC ID HGNC:108 PDB ID(s) 1B41, 1F8U, 1VZJ, 2X8B, 3LII, 4BDT, 4EY4, 4EY5, 4EY6, 4EY7, 4EY8, 4M0E, 4M0F, 4PQE, 5FOQ, 5FPQ, 5HF5, 5HF6, 5HF8, 5HF9, 5HFA, 5HQ3, 6CQT, 6CQU, 6CQV, 6CQW, 6CQX, 6CQY, 6CQZ, 6F25, 6NEA, 6NTG, 6NTH, 6NTK, 6NTL, 6NTM, 6NTN, 6NTO, 6O4W, 6O4X, 6O50, 6O52, 6O5R, 6O5S, 6O5V, 6O66, 6O69, 6U34, 6U37, 6U3P, 6WUV, 6WUY, 6WUZ, 6WV1, 6WVC, 6WVO, 6WVP, 6WVQ, 6ZWE, 7D9O, 7D9P, 7D9Q, 7E3D, 7E3H, 7RB5, 7RB6, 7RB7, 7XN1, 8AEN, 8AEV, 8DT2, 8DT4, 8DT5, 8DT7 KEGG ID hsa:43 IUPHAR/Guide To Pharmacology ID 2465 NCBI Gene ID 43 - General References
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- Karpel R, Ben Aziz-Aloya R, Sternfeld M, Ehrlich G, Ginzberg D, Tarroni P, Clementi F, Zakut H, Soreq H: Expression of three alternative acetylcholinesterase messenger RNAs in human tumor cell lines of different tissue origins. Exp Cell Res. 1994 Feb;210(2):268-77. [Article]
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- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
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- Chhajlani V, Derr D, Earles B, Schmell E, August T: Purification and partial amino acid sequence analysis of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase. FEBS Lett. 1989 Apr 24;247(2):279-82. [Article]
- Velan B, Grosfeld H, Kronman C, Leitner M, Gozes Y, Lazar A, Flashner Y, Marcus D, Cohen S, Shafferman A: The effect of elimination of intersubunit disulfide bonds on the activity, assembly, and secretion of recombinant human acetylcholinesterase. Expression of acetylcholinesterase Cys-580----Ala mutant. J Biol Chem. 1991 Dec 15;266(35):23977-84. [Article]
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Associated Data
- Drug Relations
Drug Drug group Pharmacological action? Type Actions Details Tacrine approved, investigational, withdrawn yes target inhibitor Details Pyridostigmine approved, investigational yes target inhibitor Details Galantamine approved yes target inhibitor Details Donepezil approved yes target inhibitor Details Demecarium approved yes target inhibitor Details Edrophonium approved yes target inhibitor Details Ambenonium approved yes target inhibitor Details Choline approved, nutraceutical unknown target product of Details Gallamine triethiodide approved yes target inhibitor Details Physostigmine approved, investigational yes target inhibitor Details Rivastigmine approved, investigational yes target inhibitor Details Tubocurarine approved unknown target inhibitor Details Decamethonium approved unknown target inhibitor Details Neostigmine approved, vet_approved yes target inhibitor Details Monoisopropylphosphorylserine experimental unknown target Details Propidium experimental yes target inhibitor Details 3,8-Diamino-6-Phenyl-5-[6-[1-[2-[(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-9-Acridinyl)Amino]Ethyl]-1h-1,2,3-Triazol-4-Yl]Hexyl]-Phenanthridinium experimental unknown target Details (4aS,6R,8aS)-11-[8-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)octyl]-6-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5,6,9,10-tetrahydro-4aH-[1]benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepin-11-ium experimental yes target inhibitor Details Methylphosphinate experimental unknown target Details 3,8-Diamino-6-Phenyl-5-[6-[1-[2-[(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-9-Acridinyl)Amino]Ethyl]-1h-1,2,3-Triazol-5-Yl]Hexyl]-Phenanthridinium experimental unknown target Details beta-L-fucose experimental yes target inhibitor Details M-(N,N,N-Trimethylammonio)-2,2,2-Trifluoro-1,1-Dihydroxyethylbenzene experimental unknown target Details N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine experimental yes target inhibitor Details 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid experimental yes target inhibitor Details Isoflurophate approved, investigational, withdrawn yes target inhibitor Details Zanapezil investigational yes target inhibitor Details Huperzine A approved, experimental yes target inhibitor Details Huperzine B investigational unknown target Details Phenserine investigational yes target inhibitor Details Itopride investigational unknown target inhibitor Details (R)-tacrine(10)-hupyridone experimental yes target inhibitor Details (S)-tacrine(10)-hupyridone experimental yes target inhibitor Details TACRINE(8)-4-AMINOQUINOLINE experimental yes target inhibitor Details Ganstigmine investigational yes target inhibitor Details (9S)-9-[(8-AMMONIOOCTYL)AMINO]-1,2,3,4,9,10-HEXAHYDROACRIDINIUM experimental unknown target Details Hydroxy(oxo)(2-{(1S)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-[2-(trimethylarsonio)ethoxy]ethyl}phenyl)ammonium experimental unknown target Details 1-BENZYL-4-[(5,6-DIMETHOXY-1-INDANON-2-YL)METHYL]PIPERIDINE experimental unknown target Details 1-[3-({[(4-AMINO-5-FLUORO-2-METHYLQUINOLIN-3-YL)METHYL]THIO}METHYL)PHENYL]-2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHANE-1,1-DIOL experimental unknown target Details (3,4,8b-Trimethyl-3-oxido-2,3a-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-3-ium-7-yl) N-(2-ethylphenyl)carbamate experimental unknown target Details 3-Chloro-9-Ethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11-Hexahydro-7,11-Methanocycloocta[B]Quinolin-12-Amine experimental unknown target Details Methylthioninium experimental, investigational yes target inhibitor Details MF268 experimental yes target inhibitor Details 3,6,9,12,15-Pentaoxaheptadecane experimental yes target inhibitor Details Diethylene glycol diethyl ether experimental yes target inhibitor Details 1-Deoxy-1-Thio-Heptaethylene Glycol experimental yes target inhibitor Details NAP-226-90 experimental yes target inhibitor Details 2-[4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PHENYL]-6-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-1,3-BENZOTHIAZOL-3-IUM experimental unknown target Details Minaprine approved yes target inhibitor Details Pralidoxime approved, vet_approved yes target activator Details Methylphosphinic Acid experimental yes target inhibitor Details Mefloquine approved, investigational unknown enzyme inhibitor Details Dipivefrin approved unknown target inhibitor Details Dimetacrine experimental, withdrawn yes target antagonist Details Ranitidine approved, withdrawn unknown target inhibitor Details Choline salicylate approved, nutraceutical unknown target product of Details Tyrothricin approved unknown target inhibitor Details Ranitidine approved, withdrawn unknown enzyme inhibitor Details Ephedrine approved unknown enzyme inhibitor Details Methantheline approved, investigational unknown enzyme inhibitor Details Carbamoylcholine approved unknown enzyme substrate Details Pyridostigmine approved, investigational no enzyme substrate Details Acetylcholine approved, investigational no enzyme substrate Details Ethanol approved unknown target activator Details Terpinen-4-ol investigational unknown target inhibitor Details Paraoxon experimental yes target inhibitor Details Imidocarb vet_approved yes target inhibitor Details Clebopride experimental yes target inhibitor Details Obidoxime experimental yes target inhibitor Details Methanesulfonyl Fluoride investigational yes target inhibitor Details Ladostigil investigational yes target inhibitor Details Malathion approved, investigational yes target inhibitor Details Echothiophate approved yes target modulator Details