Drugs Used in Addictive Disorders

Name
Drugs Used in Addictive Disorders
Accession Number
DBCAT002183
Description

Not Available

ATC Classification
Drugs
DrugDrug Description
NicotineA stimulatory alkaloid found in tobacco products that is often used for the relief of nicotine withdrawal symptoms and as an aid to smoking cessation.
AcamprosateA medication used to maintain alcohol abstinence in patients with alcohol dependence.
NaltrexoneA narcotic antagonist used in opioid overdose.
BuprenorphineA partial opioid agonist used for management of severe pain that is not responsive to alternative treatments. Also used for maintenance treatment of opioid addiction.
LevacetylmethadolFor the treatment and management of opiate dependence. It is sometimes used to treat severe pain in terminal patients.
VareniclineA partial agonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors used as an aid in smoking cessation.
DiamorphineAn opioid analgesic agent used in the relief of severe pain associated with surgical procedures, myocardial infarction or pain in the terminally ill and for the relief of dyspnea in acute pulmonary edema.
LofexidineA centrally acting alpha2-adrenergic agonist used for the symptomatic treatment of acute opioid withdrawal syndrome to facilitate abrupt opioid discontinuation in adults.
NalmefeneAn opioid antagonist used to reduce alcohol consumption in adults with alcohol dependence and treat and prevent opioid overdose.
Calcium carbimideCalcium carbimide has not been approved by the FDA but the intended indication is for the treatment of alcoholism. This medication was marketed in Canada, United Kingdom and Europe under...
LevomethadoneA long-acting opioid agonist used clinically to manage opioid dependency. It is the racemate of methadone and is twice as potent.
MethadoneAn opioid analgesic indicated for management of severe pain that is not responsive to alternative treatments. Also used to aid in detoxification and maintenance treatment of opioid addiction.
DisulfiramA carbamate derivative used to treat alcohol addiction.
CytisineAn alkaloid with partial agonist activity at the α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor used to aid smoking cessation.
Drugs & Drug Targets
DrugTargetType
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-2target
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2target
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7target
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4target
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-10target
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9target
NicotineCytochrome P450 2A6enzyme
NicotineCytochrome P450 2E1enzyme
NicotineCytochrome P450 2A13enzyme
NicotineCytochrome P450 2B6enzyme
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-4target
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3target
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5target
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6target
NicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3target
NicotineSolute carrier family 22 member 2transporter
NicotineSolute carrier family 22 member 1transporter
NicotineSolute carrier family 22 member 3transporter
NicotineSolute carrier family 22 member 5transporter
NicotineSolute carrier family 22 member 4transporter
NicotineCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
NicotineCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
NicotineCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
NicotineCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
NicotineCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
NicotineCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
NicotineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
NicotineAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Aenzyme
NicotineAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Benzyme
NicotineCytochrome P450 19A1target
NicotineCholine O-acetyltransferasetarget
AcamprosateMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5target
AcamprosateSolute carrier family 22 member 6transporter
AcamprosateGlutamate (NMDA) receptortarget
AcamprosateGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1target
NaltrexoneMu-type opioid receptortarget
NaltrexoneKappa-type opioid receptortarget
NaltrexoneDelta-type opioid receptortarget
NaltrexoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1enzyme
NaltrexoneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1target
BuprenorphineKappa-type opioid receptortarget
BuprenorphineMu-type opioid receptortarget
BuprenorphineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
BuprenorphineCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
BuprenorphineP-glycoprotein 1transporter
BuprenorphineATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2transporter
BuprenorphineCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
BuprenorphineCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
BuprenorphineCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
BuprenorphineCytochrome P450 3A7enzyme
BuprenorphineDelta-type opioid receptortarget
BuprenorphineCytochrome P450 2C18enzyme
BuprenorphineCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
BuprenorphineNociceptin receptortarget
LevacetylmethadolMu-type opioid receptortarget
LevacetylmethadolCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
LevacetylmethadolNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-4target
LevacetylmethadolNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3target
LevacetylmethadolCytochrome P450 3A7enzyme
VareniclineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4target
VareniclineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7target
VareniclineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3target
VareniclineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6target
VareniclineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2target
VareniclineSolute carrier family 22 member 2transporter
DiamorphineMu-type opioid receptortarget
DiamorphineKappa-type opioid receptortarget
DiamorphineDelta-type opioid receptortarget
DiamorphineLiver carboxylesterase 1target
DiamorphineThyroxine-binding globulincarrier
LofexidineAlpha-2A adrenergic receptortarget
LofexidineAlpha-1A adrenergic receptortarget
Lofexidine5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1Atarget
Lofexidine5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7target
Lofexidine5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2Ctarget
Lofexidine5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1Dtarget
LofexidineCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
LofexidineCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
LofexidineCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
LofexidineATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 5transporter
LofexidineMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1transporter
NalmefeneMu-type opioid receptortarget
NalmefeneKappa-type opioid receptortarget
NalmefeneDelta-type opioid receptortarget
NalmefeneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7enzyme
NalmefeneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3enzyme
NalmefeneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-8enzyme
NalmefeneCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
NalmefeneCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
Calcium carbimideAldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member B2target
Calcium carbimideCatalaseenzyme
MethadoneNMDA receptortarget
MethadoneMu-type opioid receptortarget
MethadoneCytochrome P450 2B6enzyme
MethadoneCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
MethadoneCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
MethadoneDelta-type opioid receptortarget
MethadoneCytochrome P450 3A7enzyme
MethadoneCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
MethadoneP-glycoprotein 1transporter
MethadoneCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
MethadoneCytochrome P450 19A1enzyme
MethadoneCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
MethadoneCytochrome P450 2C18enzyme
MethadoneCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
Methadone5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3Atarget
MethadoneAlpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1carrier
MethadoneSerum albumincarrier
MethadoneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7target
MethadoneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3target
MethadoneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4target
MethadoneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2target
MethadoneCytochrome P450 3A Subfamilyenzyme
MethadoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4enzyme
DisulfiramAldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrialtarget
DisulfiramCytochrome P450 2E1enzyme
DisulfiramDopamine beta-hydroxylasetarget
DisulfiramCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
DisulfiramCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
DisulfiramBile salt export pumptransporter
CytisineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4target
CytisineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7target
CytisineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3target
CytisineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6target
CytisineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2target