Alimentary Tract and Metabolism
- Name
- Alimentary Tract and Metabolism
- Accession Number
- DBCAT002118
- Description
Not Available
- ATC Classification
- Drugs
Drug Drug Description Acarbose An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used in adjunctly with diet and exercise for the management of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acetarsol An anti infective used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Acetohexamide Used in the management of diabetes mellitus type 2 (adult-onset). Acetoxolone Not Annotated Acetylsalicylic acid A salicylate used to treat pain, fever, inflammation, migraines, and reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events. Acotiamide Acotiamide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Dyspepsia and Functional Dyspepsia. Activated charcoal A gastric decontamination agent used in emergency clinical settings as a antidote to treat poisonings following excessive oral ingestion of certain medications or poisons. Ademetionine S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) is used as a drug in Europe for the treatment of depression, liver disorders, fibromyalgia, and osteoarthritis. It has also been introduced into the United States market as... Adrenalone Not Annotated Agalsidase alfa A recombinant human alpha-galactosidase indicated to treat Fabry disease, a genetic deficiency in the enzyme leading to buildup of globotriaosylceramide. Agalsidase beta A recombinant human alpha-galactosidase indicated to treat Fabry disease, a genetic deficiency in the enzyme leading to buildup of globotriaosylceramide. Albiglutide A GLP-1 agonist used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. Alfacalcidol A vitamin D analogue used for the management of hypocalcemia, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and osteodystrophy in patients with chronic renal failure, as well as some types of rickets and osteomalacia. Alginic acid Indicated for the management of gastric reflux, reflux oesophagitis, hiatus hernia, heartburn (including heartburn of pregnancy) and similar gastric distress . Alglucerase A form of recombinant beta-glucocerebrosidase enzyme used to replace the deficient endogenous enzyme in the treatment of Gaucher disease. Alglucosidase alfa An acid alpha- glucosidase (GAA) derivative used as an enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of Pompe disease in infants and pediatric patients caused by GAA deficiency. Alizapride A dopamine antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with medical procedures, surgeries, and cancer therapies. Almasilate Almasilate is indicated for use as an antacid for the neutralization of excess stomach acid . It is subsequently also used for the symptomatic treatment of diseases where it is... Alogliptin A dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used to treat hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Aloglutamol Aloglutamol is an antacid salt of aluminium, gluconic acid, and tris. Proprietary names include Altris, Pyreses, Tasto and Sabro. Alosetron A 5-HT3 antagonist used to treat diarrhea-predominant IBS. Aluminium acetoacetate Aluminium acetoacetate is an aluminum containing antacid. Aluminium glycinate A medication indicated to treat heartburn, indigestion, acid reflux, ulcers, and gas. Aluminium phosphate An aluminum salt used clinically as an antacid and vaccine adjuvant. Aluminum hydroxide An antacid used for the symptomatic relief of heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach. Alverine A smooth muscle relaxant used to relieve abdominal pain associated with gastrointestinal conditions like heartburn, flatulence, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Alvimopan An opioid antagonist used to reduce healing time of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract following surgical procedures that involve bowel resection with primary anastomosis. Amlexanox Used as a paste in the mouth to treat aphthous ulcers (canker sores). Amoxicillin A penicillin derivative used for the treatment of infections caused by gram-positive bacteria, in particular streptococcal bacteria causing upper respiratory tract infections. Amphotericin B An antifungal used to treat fungal infections in neutropenic patients, cryptococcal meningitis in HIV infection, fungal infections, and leishmaniasis. Anethole trithione A medication used to treat dry mouth associated with medication or radiotherapy of the head and neck. Aprepitant A substance P/neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy and surgery. Arginine glutamate Two amino acids indicated in the treatment of hyperammonemia and in combination for total parenteral nutrition. Ascorbic acid A vitamin used to correct vitamin C deficiency and to increase the intestinal absorption of iron. Asfotase alfa An enzyme replacement therapy used for the treatment of perinatal/infantile and juvenile onset hypophosphatasia (HPP). Atidarsagene autotemcel A gene therapy comprising autologous CD34+ enriched stem cells encoding the human arylsulfatase A (ARSA) gene used to treat metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD). Atropine A muscarinic antagonist used to treat poisoning by muscarinic agents, including organophosphates and other drugs. Attapulgite A veterinary antidiarrheal agent used to treat non-infectious diarrhea in animals. Avalglucosidase alfa A lysosomal glycogen-specific enzyme that is used to treat patients one year of age and older with late-onset Pompe disease, or lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) deficiency. Balsalazide An aminosalicylate used to treat ulcerative colitis. Becaplermin A recombinant form of human platelet-derived growth factor used to treat ulcers due to diabetic neuropathy in the lower extremities when there is adequate blood supply to the area. Beclomethasone dipropionate An inhaled corticosteroid used as maintenance treatment in the prophylaxis of asthma attacks. Beinaglutide Beinaglutide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03829891 (Study for Beinaglutide Versus Glargine Therapy in Glycemic Variability of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus). Benfluorex Benfluorex is an anorectic and hypolipidemic agent that is structurally related to fenfluramine. It was patented and manufactured by a French pharmaceutical company Servier. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) recommended... Benfotiamine A derivative of thiamine thought to be useful in the management of diabetic neuropathy, although evidence is lacking. Benzilone Not Annotated Benzoic acid An antimicrobial food additive. Benzoxonium An antiseptic indicated in skin disinfection and prevention of infections. Benzydamine A locally-acting NSAID indicated for the symptomatic relief of pain in acute sore throat and for the symptomatic relief of oropharyngeal mucositis caused by radiation therapy. Beta carotene A vitamin A precursor found in various nutritional supplements and health products. Betaine A methyl group donor used for the treatment of homocystinuria to decrease elevated homocysteine blood levels. Betamethasone A systemic corticosteroid used to relieve inflammation in various conditions, including but not limited to allergic states, dermatologic disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, and hematological disorders. Bevonium Not Annotated Bexagliflozin A sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor used to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biotin A B-complex vitamin found in many multivitamin products. Bisacodyl A stimulant laxative used for the temporary relief of occasional constipation and cleansing of the colon as a preparation for colonoscopy in adults. Bismuth subcitrate potassium A colloid used for the treatment of peptic ulcer and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). Bismuth subnitrate A medication used as an antacid. Bisoxatin For use in the treatment of constipation in the absence of bowel obstruction and for surgical preparation of the colon . Bromopride A substituted benzamide, closely related to metoclopramide, used as an antiemetic. Broxyquinoline Not Annotated Budesonide A corticosteroid used to treat Crohn's disease, asthma, COPD, hay fever and allergies, and ulcerative colitis. Buformin Buformin is an anti-diabetic drug of the biguanide class, chemically related to metformin and phenformin. It was withdrawn from the market in most countries due to a high risk of... Butylscopolamine An antispasmodic and anticholinergic agent used for the symptomatic treatment of abdominal cramping and pain. Calcifediol An active metabolite of vitamin D used to treat hyperparathyroidism as well as to combat hypocalcemia in dialysis patients. Calcitriol An active metabolite of vitamin D that is used to treat hyperparathyroidism and is also used in dialysis patients to combat hypocalcemia. Calcium A mineral found in over-the-counter supplements or prescription formulations used for the treatment of specific medical conditions related to calcium deficiency. Calcium acetate A phosphate binder used in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) to prevent elevated phosphate levels and resulting ectopic calcification and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Calcium carbonate An ionic compound used as a calcium supplement or antacid used for the symptomatic relief of heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach. Calcium chloride An ionic compound used for the treatment of hypocalcemia and hyperkalemia, and as an antidote to magnesium intoxication due to overdosage of magnesium sulfate. Calcium citrate An ingredient found in a variety of supplements and vitamins. Calcium glubionate anhydrous A calcium salt indicated in the treatment of hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia, lead poisoning, and as an adjunct in the treatment of exudative skin conditions. Calcium glucoheptonate A calcium supplement combined with calcium gluconate to treat hypocalcemia and maintain calcium levels. Calcium gluconate An ingredient found in a variety of supplements and vitamins, and is used to lower potassium in the blood or treat magnesium poisoning. Calcium lactate An ingredient found in a variety of nutritional products. Calcium lactate gluconate A calcium salt indicated in the treatment of rickets, osteomalacia, and the treatment and prevention of calcium deficiency Calcium levulinate This new application of calcium is intended for use as a food fortifier, to fortify foods like sauces, condiments, beer, beverages, soft drinks, milk and milk products, soy milk and... Calcium pangamate Not Annotated Calcium Phosphate A compound used in supplements and antacids. Calcium polycarbophil A bulk forming laxative used to treat constipation. Calcium silicate Not Annotated Camylofin Not Annotated Canagliflozin A sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used to manage hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Also used to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with established cardiovascular disease and type 2 DM. Carbenoxolone A drug used to symptomatically treat lip sores and mouth ulcers. Carbutamide Not Annotated Carglumic acid An analog of N-acetylglutamate (NAG) used for the treatment of acute and chronic hyperammonemia in patients with N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) deficiency. Caroverine A calcium channel blocker indicated in the treatment of smooth muscle spasms, alcohol and drug withdrawal, and tinnitus. Casopitant Investigated for use/treatment in urinary incontinence and adverse effects (chemotherapy). Castor oil An ingredient used in a variety of natural health products. Cathine Used to decrease appetite. Cerium oxalate Not Annotated Cerliponase alfa An enzyme replacement therapy used to treat neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 (CLN2) disease, also known as tripeptidyl peptidase 1 (TPP1) deficiency. Cetylpyridinium A compound used to reduce plaque and gingivitis, as well as whiten teeth. Chenodeoxycholic acid A bile acid used for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis. Chlorbenzoxamine Not Annotated Chlorhexidine An antiseptic used to sterilize for surgeries and in healthcare practice, to reduce pocket depth in periodontitis, and to treat gingivitis. Chlorobutanol No approved therapeutic indications on its own. Chlorpropamide A sulfonylurea used in the treatment of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Chlortetracycline The first tetracycline antibiotic most commonly used for veterinary purposes. Cholecalciferol A form of Vitamin D used in the treatment of specific medical conditions such as refractory rickets, hypoparathyroidism, and familial hypophosphatemia, as well as osteoporosis and chronic kidney disease. Cholic Acid A bile acid used for the treatment of bile acid synthesis disorders due to single enzyme defects and as an adjunctive treatment of peroxisomal disorders with disrupted liver function. Cilansetron For the treatment of symptoms associated with irritable bowel syndrome. Cimetidine A histamine H2 receptor antagonist used to manage GERD, peptic ulcer disease, and indigestion. Cimetropium Cimetropium is a semi-synthetic belladonna alkaloid and derivative of scopolamine. It is a potent antimuscarinic and an effective antispasmodic drug. It is also endowed of a direct myolitic action which... Cinitapride A benzamide with gastroprokinetic and antiemetic properties typically used for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), non-ulcer dyspepsia, and delayed gastric emptying. Cipaglucosidase alfa A recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase used to treat late-onset Pompe disease in adults. Cisapride A medication used to treat heartburn associated with GERD. Citiolone Not Annotated Citric acid An anti-chelation additive used in blood collection tubes and as a flavoring and preservative agent in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. Clarithromycin A macrolide antibiotic used for the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections such as acute otitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, respiratory tract infections, uncomplicated skin infections, and helicobacter pylori infection. Clebopride A dopamine antagonist used to treat symptoms associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Clebopride may also be used to treat nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. Clidinium A synthetic anticholinergic used to treat peptic ulcer disease, colicky abdominal pain, diverticulitis, and IBS. Clobenzorex Not Annotated Colistin A polymyxin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible Gram negative bacteria. Crofelemer An antidiarrheal agent used for the symptomatic relief of drug-induced non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIV/AIDS receiving antiretroviral therapy. Cromoglicic acid A medication used to treat asthma, allergic reactions of the eyes and nose, as well as other mast cell reactions. Cyclobutyrol Not Annotated Cysteamine A cystine depleting agent used to treat the effects of cystinosis. Dantron A drug used to relieve acute and chronic inflammation of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Dapagliflozin A sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dexamethasone A glucocorticoid available in various modes of administration that is used for the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, including bronchial asthma, as well as endocrine and rheumatic disorders. Dexfenfluramine For the management of obesity including weight loss and maintenance of weight loss in patients on a reduced calorie diet Dexlansoprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to treat erosive esophagitis, heartburn, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Dexpanthenol An alcoholic analogue of D-pantothenic acid that is used as a supplement or application to support a healthy epithelium and is also used to prevent vitamin deficiency in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Dexrabeprazole A proton pump inhibitor indicated in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease and gastrointestinal ulcers. Dicyclomine An antimuscarinic agent used to treat IBS. Diethylpropion An appetite suppressant used for the short term treatment of exogenous obesity in addition to calorie restriction. Difemerine Not Annotated Difenoxin An antidiarrheal agent used as an adjunct for the management of acute nonspecific diarrhea and acute exacerbations of chronic functional diarrhea. Dihexyverine Not Annotated Dihydrotachysterol A synthetic analog of vitamin D that does not require renal activation like vitamin D2 or Vitamin D3. Diisopromine Not Annotated Dimethylaminopropionylphenothiazine Not Annotated Diphemanil Used in the treatment of peptic ulcer, gastric hyperacidity, and hypermotility in gastritis and pylorospasm, and in the treatment of hyperhidrosis (excessive perspiration). Diphenoxylate An antidiarrheal medication used with atropine to manage diarrhea. Docusate A medication used to treat constipation associated with dry, hard stools, or opioid induced constipation. Dolasetron An antinauseant and antiemetic used in chemotherapy and postoperatively. Domiphen Anti-infective (topical), it is used for the treatment of Acute Infectious Dental Diseases and other conditions. Domperidone A dopamine receptor antagonist used as a peristaltic stimulant and anti-emetic agent for dyspepsia, indigestion, epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. Donislecel An allogeneic pancreatic islets cellular therapy indicated for the treatment of type 1 diabetes Dorzagliatin Dorzagliatin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03173391 (Long-term Efficacy and Safety of HMS5552 in T2DM). Doxycycline A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Dronabinol A synthetic delta-9-THC used in the treatment of anorexia and weight loss in HIV patients as well as nausea and vomiting in cancer chemotherapy. Drotaverine A phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor used to alleviate gastrointestinal and genitourinary smooth muscle spasms. Dulaglutide A GLP-1 agonist used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. Eladocagene exuparvovec A recombinant AAV2 vector containing the human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) gene indicated for the treatment of AADC deficiency. Elafibranor A peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist used to treat primary biliary cholangitis in adults with intolerance of inadequate response to ursodeoxycholic acid. Eliglustat A glucosylceramide synthase used to treat type 1 Gaucher disease in patients who are CYP2D6 extensive, intermediate, or poor metabolizers. Elivaldogene autotemcel A gene replacement therapy for treating early cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy comprising autologous hematopoietic stem cells transduced with a viral vector encoding ABCD1 complementary DNA for human adrenoleukodystrophy protein. Elobixibat Elobixibat has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Dyslipidemia, Constipation, Chronic Constipation, Functional Constipation, and Chronic Idiopathic Constipation. Elosulfase alfa A lysosomal glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-specific enzyme indicated as an enzyme replacement therapy for Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV A. Eluxadoline A mixed mu-opioid receptor agonist used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. Emepronium Not Annotated Emetonium iodide Not Annotated Empagliflozin An SGLT2 inhibitor used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. Enavogliflozin Enavogliflozin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06399835 (Enavogliflozin vs. Pioglitazone on Glucose and Atherosclerosis). Enprostil Not Annotated Ephedrine An alpha and beta-adrenergic agonist indicated to treat hypotension under anesthesia, allergic conditions, bronchial asthma, and nasal congestion. Epomediol Not Annotated Ergocalciferol A vitamin found in many supplement products. Ertugliflozin An SGLT2 inhibitor used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus alone or in combination with other antidiabetic drugs. Escherichia coli A probiotic indicated to treat urinary tract infections and irritable bowel syndrome. Esomeprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD, reduce the risk of NSAID associated gastric ulcers, eradicate H. pylori, and to treat conditions causing gastric acid hypersecretion. Ethylestrenol An anabolic steroid with some progestational activity and little androgenic effect. [PubChem] Etilamfetamine Etilamfetamine is also known as N-ethylamphetamine and is in the Canadian Legislation - The Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, and is a Schedule 1 controlled drug. Like other amphetamines, this... Evogliptin Evogliptin has been used in trials studying the treatment and screening of Osteoporosis, Renal Impairment, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitis Type 2, and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2. Exenatide A GLP-1 agonist used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Famotidine A histamine H2 receptor antagonist used to treat duodenal ulcers, benign gastric ulcers, GERD, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Fenfluramine Fenfluramine is a phenethylamine that is structurally similar to serotonin. Due to its ability to increase extracellular serotonin levels, modulate serotonergic and other neurologic receptors, and control neurotransmission, it is effective in treating pharmacoresistant seizures. Fenoverine A phenothiazine based anti-spasmodic agent indicated in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Fenpiprane Not Annotated Fenpiverinium An anticholinergic agent indicated in the treatment of smooth muscle spasms. Fentonium Fentonium is an atropine derivative. Fexuprazan Abeprazan is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04341454 (Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of DWP14012 in Patients With Acute or Chronic Gastritis). Fidaxomicin A macrolide antibiotic used to treat diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile infection. Fosdenopterin An exogenous form of cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP) used as a replacement substrate in patients with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) type A. Galsulfase A recombinant human enzyme used as replacement enzyme therapy for the treatment of of adults and children with Mucopolysaccharidosis VI, a rare genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme. Gavorestat Gavorestat is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04902781 (Clinical Benefit, Safety, PK and PD Study of AT-007 in Pediatric Subjects With Classic Galactosemia). Gefarnate Gefarnate has been investigated for the treatment and prevention of Stomach Ulcer, Duodenal Ulcer, and Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease. Gemigliptin A dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used to manage hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Givosiran A 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase-directed small interfering RNA (siRNA) used in the prophylaxis of acute hepatic porphyria. Glibornuride Glibornuride is a sulfonylurea-type anti-diabetic drug. Gliclazide A sulfonylurea used to treat hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Glimepiride A sulfonylurea drug used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Glipizide A sulfonylurea medication used in Type 2 Diabetes to sensitize pancreatic beta cells and stimulate insulin release. Gliquidone A sulfonylurea drug used in the management of diabetes mellitus type 2. Glisoxepide For the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. Glutamic acid An amino acid commonly found as a component in total parenteral nutrition. Glyburide A sulfonylurea used in the treatment of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Glycerin It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, and sweetening agent. Glycerol phenylbutyrate A nitrogen-binding agent used to manage patients with urea cycle disorders who cannot be sufficiently managed amino acid supplementation and/or dietary restrictions. Glycopyrronium An anticholinergic agent used to treat hyperhidrosis, severe drooling, COPD, used with other medications to treat ulcers, and used in anesthesia. Glycyrrhizic acid Glycyrrhizic acid is widely applied in foods as a natural sweetener. As a therapeutic agent, is has been used in a vast variety of formulations as it is reported to... Glymidine Glycodiazine is used concomitantly with insulin for the treatment of noninsulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus. Granisetron A 5HT3 antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting in cancer therapy and postoperatively. Guar gum Not Annotated Hexetidine An topical antiseptic agent used for disinfection and prevention of bacterial, fungal and yeast infections of the oral and vaginal mucosa. Hexocyclium The World Health Organization classifies hexocyclium as a drug for functional gastrointestinal disorders . Like other anti-muscarinic agents, hexocyclium was likely used to treat peptic ulcers or diarrhea. Homatropine methylbromide A muscarinic receptor antagonist used to treat peptic ulcers, gastric ulcers, and duodenal ulcers. Hydrochloric acid A strong acid used to adjust the pH of injections and ophthalmic solutions. Hydrocortisone A glucocorticoid used to treat corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, endocrine disorders, immune conditions, and allergic disorders. Hydrogen peroxide A compound used as a disinfectant and sterilizer. Hydrotalcite An antacid indicated in the treatment of heartburn and excess gastric acid. Hymecromone A coumarin derivative that lacks anticoagulant properties but possesses choleretic and biliary antispasmodic activity. Hyoscyamine An anticholinergic indicated to treat functional gastrointestinal disorders, biliary and renal colic, and acute rhinitis. Idanpramine Not Annotated Idursulfase A purified lysosomal enzyme used as a replacement therapy for Hunter syndrome in pediatric and adult patients. Idursulfase beta Idursulfase beta is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01645189 (Safety and Efficacy of Hunterase). Ilaprazole Ilaprazole has been investigated in Helicobacter Infections. Imeglimin Imeglimin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Imiglucerase A form of recombinant human beta-glucocerebrosidase enzyme used to replace the deficient endogenous enzyme in the treatment of Gaucher disease. Inositol An ingredient found in a variety of nutritional products. Insulin aspart A rapid-acting form of insulin used for glycemic control in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Insulin beef Insulin beef has been discontinued in the US and Canada since 2017. Insulin degludec A long acting insulin used to treat hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Insulin detemir A long-acting form of insulin used for glycemic control in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Insulin glargine A modified form of long-acting or basal insulin used to control hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. Insulin glulisine A short-acting form of insulin used for glycemic control in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Insulin human A recombinant form of human insulin used to control hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. Insulin icodec An ultra long-acting basal insulin analogue for once-weekly injection in patients with diabetes mellitus. Insulin lispro A modified form of fast-acting insulin used to control hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. Insulin pork A purified form of porcine insulin used to control hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. Ipragliflozin Ipragliflozin is under investigation in Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2. Iron An essential element commonly used for the treatment of patients with documented iron deficiency. Irsogladine Irsogladine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02581696 (The Drug-drug Interaction and Safety of Lafutidine and Irsogladine Maleate in Healthy Adult Volunteers). Isometheptene A sympathomimetic used to relieve painful spasms in combination with other agents such as caffeine and metamizole. Isopropamide A long-acting anticholinergic drug used to relieve symptoms of spastic and painful symptoms of gastrointestinal conditions and symptoms of flu, colds, and related conditions. Itopride An acetylcholine esterase inhibitor and dopamine D2 receptor antagonist used to treat symptoms of functional dyspepsia such as nausea and vomiting. Kanamycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic agent used in the treatment of various infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Kaolin A natural ingredient used for the short-term symptomatic treatment of various conditions including diarrhea, skin dryness, and minor skin bleeding. Karaya gum An extract from Karaya gum used in allergy testing. L-Glutamine An amino acid commonly found as a component in total parenteral nutrition. Lactitol An orally administered osmotic laxative used to treat chronic idiopathic constipation. Lactulose A disaccharide derivative of lactose used to treat constipation and portal systemic encephalopathy. Lafutidine Lafutidine has been investigated in Peptic Ulcer, Community-acquired Pneumonia, and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Lansoprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to help gastrointestinal ulcers heal, to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), to eradicate Helicobacter pylori, and to treat hypersecretory conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. Laronidase A form of recombinant human alpha-L-iduronidase used to treat Hurler and Hurler-Scheie forms of mucopolysaccharidosis, a genetic deficiency of alpha-L-iduronidase. Leriglitazone Leriglitazone is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03917225 (A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of MIN-102 on the Progression of Friedreich's Ataxia in Male and Female Patients). Levocarnitine A quaternary ammonium compound used to treat carnitine deficiency or to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions in hyperlipoproteinemia. Levofloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria of the upper respiratory tract, skin and skin structures, urinary tract, and prostate, as well as for post-exposure treatment of inhaled anthrax and the plague. Linaclotide A guanylate cyclase-C agonist used to treat different types of constipation, such as irritable bowel syndrome-related constipation, idiopathic constipation, and functional constipation. Linagliptin A dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used to manage hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lipoic acid For nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance. Liraglutide A GLP-1 analog used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, prevention of cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes, and obesity. Lixisenatide A GLP-1 receptor agonist used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lobeglitazone Lobeglitazone was approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (South Korea) in 2013, and is being monitored by postmarketing surveillance until 2019. Lobeglitazone is not approved for use... Lonafarnib A potent farnesyl transferase inhibitor used to reduce mortality associated with Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) and other progeroid laminopathies. Loperamide A long acting antidiarrheal used to control nonspecific diarrhea and chronic diarrhea caused by inflammatory bowel disease, or gastroenteritis. Loperamide oxide Not Annotated Lorcaserin A serotonin 2C receptor agonist used in conjunction with physical activity and calorie restriction for weight loss in obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 and above, and in overweight patients with weight-related comorbidities. Lubiprostone A prostaglandin derivative used to treat constipation caused by irritable bowel syndrome and opioid-use. Lumasiran Lumasiran is an interfering RNA that silences hydroxyacid oxidase 1 for the treatment of primary hypoxaluria type 1. Luseogliflozin An SGLT2 inhibitor used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. Magaldrate An antacid used to treat various conditions in the GI tract, such as esophagitis, duodenal and gastric ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux. Magnesium aspartate Magnesium aspartate is a magnesium salt of aspartic acid that is commonly used as a mineral supplement. It displays high oral bioavailability and water solubiltiy compared to other magnesium salts... Magnesium carbonate An antacid used for symptomatic relief of heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach. Magnesium chloride An ionic compound and source of magnesium used for electrolyte replenishment and conditions associated with magnesium deficiencies. Magnesium citrate A laxative used in bowel preparation for colonoscopy or as a magnesium supplement. Magnesium gluconate A mineral supplement used to treat or prevent hypomagnesemia. Magnesium hydroxide An inorganic compound used as a laxative and antacid. Magnesium lactate Not Available Magnesium levulinate A supplement to treat magnesium deficiency. Magnesium orotate Magnesium orotate is a magnesium salt of orotic acid and is poorly soluble in water. It is a source of magnesium and is used as a mineral supplement to treat... Magnesium oxide A compound commonly used as a laxative for the symptomatic relief of acid indigestion and upset stomach, and in health supplements for cardiovascular and neuromuscular health. Magnesium peroxide Not Annotated Magnesium silicate Magnesium silicate is used to absorb moisture, prevent caking, and to improve the feel of a product. In the pharmaceutical companies, it is used as a dietary supplement, as part... Magnesium sulfate A drug used to treat convulsions during pregnancy, nephritis in children, magnesium deficiency, and tetany. Mannitol A sugar alcohol used to test for asthma, to reduce intracranial and intraocular pressure, to measure glomerular filtration rate, and to manage pulmonary symptoms associated with cystic fibrosis. Maralixibat An ileal bile acid transporter inhibitor indicated to treat cholestatic pruritus in patients with Alagille syndrome. Mazindol A sympathomimetic used to treat obesity in combination with lifestyle modifications. Mebeverine An antispasmodic used for the symptomatic treatment of stomach pain and spasms associated with irritable bowel syndrome and other gastrointestinal illnesses. Mefenorex Not Annotated Mepartricin A medication indicated in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, vaginal candidiasis, or trichomoniasis. Mepenzolate A postganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor that was previously approved for improving the healing of gastric ulcers, but has been discontinued. Metadoxine A medication used to increase the clearance of alcohol in patients with chronic alcohol dependancy. Metahexamide Not Annotated Metandienone An anabolic steroid indicated for appetite stimulation in patients with anorexia. Metenolone An anabolic steroid indicated in the treatment and prevention of muscle wasting due to diseases, drug treatments, or other catabolic processes. Metformin A biguanide antihyperglycemic used in conjunction with diet and exercise for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is also used off-label for insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methantheline For the treatment of peptic ulcer disease, irritable bowel syndrome, pancreatitis, gastritis, biliary dyskinesia, pylorosplasm, and reflex neurogenic bladder in children. Methscopolamine Methscopolamine is a quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine and antagonist at muscarininc (mACh) receptors. Methscopolamine bromide is the most common form of the active ingredient in oral pharmaceutical products. The... Methylatropine Not Annotated Methylcellulose A compound used as a bulk forming laxative and is not an approved medication. Methylmethionine chloride Methylmethionine chloride may be useful in helping the healing of gastric ulcers. In Japan, it is used as an over the counter product for gastrointestinal health support. It is also... Methylnaltrexone A μ-opioid antagonist used for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation in palliative patients that are inadequately responding to laxative therapy. Metoclopramide An antiemetic agent and dopamine D2 antagonist used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, prevention of nausea and vomiting, and to stimulate gastric emptying. Metopimazine Not Annotated Metreleptin A leptin analogue used as an adjunct to diet as replacement therapy to treat the complications of leptin deficiency in patients various forms of lipodystrophy. Metronidazole A nitroimidazole used to treat trichomoniasis, amebiasis, inflammatory lesions of rosacea, and bacterial infections, as well as prevent postoperative infections. Migalastat An alpha-galactosidase A chaperone used for the treatment of Fabry disease in patients with an amenable galactosidase alpha gene (GLA) variant. Miglitol An oral alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used to improve glycemic control by delaying the digestion of carbohydrates. Miglustat A glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor used for the management of mild to moderate type I Gaucher disease for patients who are not candidates for whole enzyme replacement. Mineral oil Mineral oil is not considered an active pharmacological ingredient in pharmaceutical preparations and so has no official indication. It is typically present in topical formulations as an emollient and occlusive... Minocycline A tetracycline analog used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Misoprostol A prostaglandin E1 analogue used to reduce the risk of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers and to terminate pregnancies. Mitiglinide For the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Montmorillonite A purified clay indicated in the treatment of intestinal pain and diarrhea. Mosapride A prokinetic 5-HT4 receptor agonist used to stimulate gastric motility. Moxaverine Moxaverine has been investigated for the treatment of Retina, Ocular Physiology, and Regional Blood Flow. N-methylnicotinamide N-methylnicotinamide is an experimental drug with no approved indication. Nabilone A synthetic delta-9-THC used in the treatment of anorexia and weight loss in HIV patients as well as nausea and vomiting in cancer chemotherapy. Naldemedine An opioid antagonist used to to treat opioid-induced constipation. Naloxegol A peripherally-selective opioid antagonist used to treat opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in adult patients with chronic non-cancer pain. Naloxone An opioid receptor antagonist used to rapidly reverse an opioid overdose. Also included in some drug formulations as an abuse deterrent to prevent injection. Naltrexone A narcotic antagonist used in opioid overdose. Nandrolone An anabolic steroid indicated to increase bone density and muscle mass in patients with osteoporosis. Natamycin A macrolide antifungal used to treat fungal infections of the eye. Nateglinide A meglitinide used to treat non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Nedosiran An antisense oligonucleotide used to treat primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in adults and high oxalate levels in children Neomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic agent used orally and topically to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Nicofetamide Not Annotated Nicotinamide An ingredient found in a variety of cosmetic products. Nifuroxazide An antibiotic indicated in the treatment of susceptible gastrointestinal infections. Nifurzide Not Annotated Niperotidine Not Annotated Nitisinone A hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitor used as an adjunct to dietary restrictions for the treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1) and Alkaptonuria, which cause intolerance to tyrosine containing foods. Nizatidine An H2 receptor antagonist used to treat GERD and a variety of ulcers. Norethandrolone Norethandrolone is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00700544 (Treatment Outcome in Elderly Patients). Nystatin A polyene ionophore antifungal used to treat cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and gastrointestinal mycotic infections, particularly those caused by Candida species. Obeticholic acid A bile acid analog and farnesoid X receptor agonist used to treat primary biliary cholangitis in adult patients with inadequate clinical response or intolerance to UDCA. Octenidine An antiseptic agent used topically, on mucous membranes, and prior to surgery. Odevixibat An ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter inhibitor indicated in the treatment of pruritus in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Olaflur A fluoride treatment for patients at risk of dental caries, sensitive teeth, or enamel decalcification. Olipudase alfa A recombinant human acid sphingomyelinase used to treat Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency (ASMD) in children and adults. Olsalazine An anti-inflammatory aminosalicylate used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and ulcerative colitis. Omega-3 fatty acids An ingredient found in a variety of supplements and vitamins. Omeprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD associated conditions such as heartburn and gastric acid hypersecretion, and to promote healing of tissue damage and ulcers caused by gastric acid and H. pylori infection. Opium A medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. Orlistat A reversible inhibitor of gastrointestinal lipases indicated for weight loss and weight maintenance. Ornithine An amino acid commonly found as a component in total parenteral nutrition. Otilonium A spasmolytic medication used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Oxabolone cipionate Used as a performance enhancing drug illicitly in athletes. Oxandrolone An androgenic hormone used to treat muscle loss from prolonged corticosteroid treatment and to treat bone pain associated with osteoporosis. Oxymetholone An anabolic steroid used for the treatment of types of anemia, such as acquired aplastic anemia, congenital aplastic anemia, myelofibrosis, and the hypoplastic anemias. Oxyphencyclimine A drug used to treat smooth muscle spasticity. Oxyphenisatin A laxative that undergoes enterohepatic circulation. It may cause jaundice. Oxyphenonium For the treatment of visceral spasms Oxyquinoline A medication used in combination with other medications to restore vaginal pH. Oxytetracycline A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible bacterial infections. Pabinafusp alfa Pabinafusp alfa is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03568175 (A Study of JR-141 in Patients With Mucopolysaccharidosis II). Palonosetron A serotonin antagonist used in the prophylaxis or management of vomiting that results from emetogenic chemotherapy, and for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Pancrelipase A purified form of porcine pancreatic lipase, amylase, and protease enzymes used to treat malabsorption associated with pancreatic insufficiency resulting from cystic fibrosis and pancreatitis. Pantethine A naturally occurring compound derived from panthothenic acid. It acts as an intermediate in endogenous coenzyme A synthesis and is used as a dietary supplement to treat hypertriglyceridemia. Pantoprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to treat erosive esophagitis, gastric acid hypersecretion, and to promote healing of tissue damage caused by gastric acid. Pantothenic acid A vitamin B5 found in various nutritional supplements. Papaverine An alkaloid used to treat many types of smooth muscle spasms such as "vascular spasms" associated with acute myocardial infarction and angina pectoris, as well as "visceral spasms". Paromomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used in the treatment of acute and chronic intestinal amebiasis, and as an adjunct for the management of hepatic coma. Pectin Pectin is used in food as a gelling agent and stabilizer. As a medical drug, it has obtained a great interest in its potential use as a source of dietary... Pegunigalsidase alfa A recombinant form of human α-galactosidase-A indicated for long-term enzyme replacement therapy in patients with Fabry disease. Pegvaliase An enzyme used to treat phenylketonuria in patients with phenylalanine levels that are too high on current treatment. Pegzilarginase A recombinant human arginase 1 enzyme replacement therapy used for the chronic management of hyperargininemia in patients with arginase 1 deficiency (ARG1-D). Pentaerithrityl Not Annotated Penthienate Not Annotated Peppermint oil An ingredient used in a variety of natural health products and is not an approved medication. Pepsin A protease indicated in the treatment of digestive disorders. Perboric acid In the industry, sodium perborate is used as a disinfectant. It is also part of the ingredients for detergents, bleach powders, and personal care formulations. In cosmetic products, perboric acid... Phenformin For the reatment of type II diabetes mellitus. Phenolphthalein A drug used for symptomatic relief of constipation and bowel cleansing prior to medical procedures. Phentermine A sympathomimetic anorectic agent used as a short-term adjunct therapy that is included in a regimen of weight reduction in cases of exogenous obesity. Phenylacetic acid An agent used as an adjunct to treat acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in adult and pediatric patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle. Phenylbutyric acid An agent indicated for the adjunctive therapy for the management of chronic urea cycle disorders due to deficiencies in specific enzymes, including the neonatal-onset deficiency and late-onset disease with a history of hyperammonemic encephalopathy. Phloroglucinol A spasmolytic agent to treat colic, as well as spastic pain of the digestive and biliary tracts. Phthalylsulfathiazole A sulfonamide antibacterial indicated in the treatment of gastrointestinal infections. Picosulfuric acid A stimulant laxative used for cleansing of the colon as a preparation for colonoscopy in adults. Pidolic acid There is currently no clinically approved and/or marketed medicine that relies upon pidolic acid as an active ingredient for any formal therapeutic indication. Although pidolic acid may be sold in... Pinaverium A spasmolytic agent used for the symptomatic treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional disorders of the biliary tract. Pioglitazone A thiazolidinedione used adjunctively with diet and exercise to normalize glycemic levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pipenzolate An antimuscarinic agent indicated in the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders and arrhythmia. Piperidolate Not Annotated Piprozolin Not Annotated Pirenzepine An antimuscarinic agent used to treat peptic ulcers, gastric ulcers, and duodenal ulcers. Pitofenone A medication used in the treatment of spastic pain caused by menstrual cramps, the digestive system, and the urinary tract. Plantago ovata seed A plant extract indicated in the treatment of occasional constipation. Plecanatide A laxative used to treat chronic idiopathic constipation and IBS with constipation. Poldine Not Annotated Polyethylene glycol A laxative used to treat constipation and used for bowel preparation before colonoscopies and other procedures. Polymyxin B A polymyxin antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Potassium A medication used to treat hypokalemic conditions and to clear the colon prior to colonoscopy. Potassium bicarbonate An ingredient used as an antacid or to treat hypokalemia. Potassium chloride A potassium salt used to treat hypokalemia. Potassium citrate An agent used to manage renal tubular acidosis, hypocitraturic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis, and uric acid lithiasis with or without calcium stones. Potassium gluconate A potassium supplement indicated in the treatment and prevention of hypokalemia. Pramlintide An amylin analog used for the management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to preprandial insulin therapy in patients without adequate glycemic control of insulin therapy. Prasterone A steroid formulated as a vaginal insert indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia associated with menopausal vulvar and vaginal atrophy. Prednisolone A glucocorticoid used to treat adrenocortical insufficiency, inflammatory conditions, and some cancers. Prednisone A corticosteroid used to treat inflammation or immune-mediated reactions and to treat endocrine or neoplastic diseases. Prifinium Prifinium is an antimuscarinic agent with antispasmodic and antiemetic properties. It may be useful for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome . Proglumide Not Annotated Propantheline An antimuscarinic agent used to treat urinary incontinence, hyperhidrosis, as well as cramps and spasms of the stomach, intestines, and bladder. Proxazole Not Annotated Prucalopride A 5-HT4 receptor agonist indicated to treat adults with chronic idiopathic constipation. Pyridoxal phosphate A vitamin available in many formulations to correct vitamin B6 deficiency. Pyridoxine A vitamin used to correct vitamin B6 deficiency and to treat nausea during pregnancy. Quinbolone Not Annotated Rabeprazole A proton pump inhibitor used to help gastrointestinal ulcers heal, to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), to eradicate Helicobacter pylori, and to treat hypersecretory conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. Racecadotril An anti-secretory enkephalinase inhibitor useful in the treatment of diarrhea. Ranitidine A histamine H2 antagonist used to treat duodenal ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, gastric ulcers, GERD, and erosive esophagitis. Rebamipide A gastroprotective agent used in combination with other similar therapies (e.g. proton pump inhibitors) to treat gastritis and protect the gastric mucosa. Repaglinide A antihyperglycemic used to improve glycemic control in diabetes. Riboflavin A vitamin used to correct vitamin B2 deficiency. Rifabutin An antibiotic used to treat mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients with HIV. Rifamycin An antibacterial used to treat traveler's diarrhea. Rifaximin A rifamycin-based non-systemic antibiotic used for the treatment of gastrointestinal bacterial infections, such as traveler's diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome, and reduction of overt hepatic encephalopathy recurrence in adults. Rimonabant For use in conjunction with diet and exercise for patients with a body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2, or patients wih a BMI greater than 27 kg/m2 with associated... Rociverine An antispasmodic indicated in the treatment of urinary, gastrointestinal, and biliary tract spasms. Rolapitant A neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist used in combination with other antiemetics for the prevention of delayed nausea and vomiting associated with emetogenic chemotherapy. Rosiglitazone A thiazolidinedione indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to maintain glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Rosuvastatin An HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower lipid levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction and stroke. Roxatidine acetate For the treatment of disorders of the upper gastro-intestinal region that are due to an excess of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice, i.e. duodenal ulcers, benign gastric ulcers. Also... Sacrosidase An enzyme replacement therapy used for the treatment of congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency (CSID). Sapropterin A cofactor used as an adjunct to phenylalanine restriction in the treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU). Saxagliptin An DPP-4 inhibitor used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Scopolamine A belladonna alkaloid with anticholinergic effects indicated for the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Sebelipase alfa A recombinant lysosomal acid lipase used to treat lysosomal acid lipase deficiency. Seladelpar A PPAR-delta agonist used to treat primary biliary cholangitis alone or in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid in adults. Selenic acid An ingredient found in a variety of supplements and vitamins. Selenious acid An ingredient found in supplements, vitamins, parenteral nutrition, and dandruff shampoo. Selenium An ingredient found in a variety of supplements and vitamins. Semaglutide A glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist used to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus, treat obesity, and reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in selected adults. Sennosides A laxative used to treat constipation. Setmelanotide A drug indicated to treat obesity caused by genetic POMC, PCSK1, or LEPR deficiencies or Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Sibutramine A norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine reuptake inhibitor indicated to assist with weight loss in obesity. Silibinin A flavonolignan with hepatoprotective effects used to treat toxic liver damage and as an adjunct in the management of chronic conditions such as cirrhosis and hepatitis. Sitagliptin An oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sodium chloride An ingredient found in a variety of nutritional products as a source of electrolytes and water. Sodium fluoride An ingredient of various dental preparations used to support tooth mineralization and the prevention of dental caries. Sodium fluorophosphate A fluoride anticaries agent used to prevent and treat dental cavities. Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate A laxative indicated in the treatment of constipation and bowel preparation for rectal endoscopy. Sodium phosphate, monobasic A source of phosphorus used prevent or correct hypophosphatemia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. Sodium sulfate An agent used for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray examination. Sodium tartrate It acts as an emulsifier and pH control agent in food products , . In the laboratory, it is used while performing the Karl Fischer equation, which is used to... Sorbitol A product that can be used as a laxative to relieve constipation, and also as a urologic irrigating fluid. May also be used as a pharmaceutical sweetener. Sotagliflozin An orally administered dual SGLT1/2 inhibitor used alongside insulin to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Stannous fluoride A medication used to treat dental hypersensitivity, produce enamel, prevent gingivitis and cavities, and prevent periodontal infections. Stanolone A potent androgenic metabolite of testosterone. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is generated by a 5-alpha reduction of testosterone. Unlike testosterone, DHT cannot be aromatized to estradiol therefore DHT is considered a pure... Stanozolol An anabolic steroid used to manage hereditary angioedema. Streptomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic indicated to treat multi-drug resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis and various non-tuberculosis infections. Succinylsulfathiazole Not Annotated Sucralfate A gastro-duodenal protective agent used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers and to prevent duodenal ulcer recurrence. Sulbutiamine A thiamine derivative indicated in the treatment of asthenia. Sulfaguanidine Sulfaguanidine is a sulfonamide antibiotic with antimicrobial and antibacterial activities. Sulfasalazine A salicylate used to treat Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Sulglicotide Not Annotated Taliglucerase alfa A hydrolytic lysosomal glucocerebroside specific enzyme, used for long term enzyme replacement therapy in patients with Type 1 Gaucher disease. Tauroursodeoxycholic acid The taurine conjugate of ursodeoxycholic acid with antiapoptotic and ER stress response dampening effects used in some countries to treat gallstones. It is also being investigated for a wide variety of other conditions. Teduglutide A glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog used to treat patients with Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) who require parenteral nutritional support. Tegaserod A serotonin-4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C) specifically in women under the age of 65. There is currently no safety or efficacy data for use of tegaserol in men. Tegoprazan Tegoprazan (also known as CJ-12420) is a novel therapeutic developed by CJ Healthcare Corp for treating acid-related gastrointestinal diseases. This drug is a potent and high-selective potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB)... Telotristat A tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor. Telotristat ethyl (brand name Xermelo) is a prodrug of telotristat. Tenapanor An NHE3 inhibitor indicated for the treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C) and chronic kidney disease, Teneligliptin Teneligliptin has been investigated for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Teplizumab A CD3-directed monoclonal antibody indicated to delay the onset of Stage 3 type 1 diabetes in patients with Stage 2 type 1 diabetes. Teprenone A medication indicated in the treatment of acute gastroenteritis, exacerbations of gastric inflammation, and gastric ulcers. Tetracycline An antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of susceptible infections. Thiamine A vitamin used to correct vitamin B1 deficiency. Tibezonium iodide Not Annotated Tidiacic arginine Not Annotated Tiemonium iodide Not Annotated Tilactase A beta-D-galactosidase use to treat lactose intolerance. Timepidium Not Annotated Tinidazole A nitroimidazole used to treat trichomoniasis, giardiasis, amebiasis, and bacterial vaginosis. Tiropramide A medication indicated in the treatment of spastic pain of the gastrointestinal system. Tirzepatide A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist used for the treatment of type II diabetes in adults as an adjunct to diet and exercise. Tixocortol A corticosteroid used for the symptomatic treatment of rhinitis, pharyngitis, and ulcerative colitis. Tocofersolan A derivative of alpha tocopherol used to treat vitamin E deficiencies. Tocopherol Tocopherol can be used as a dietary supplement for patients with a deficit of vitamin E; this is mainly prescribed in the alpha form. Vitamin E deficiency is rare, and... Tolazamide A sulfonylurea used in the treatment of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Tolbutamide A sulfonylurea used to treat hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Tolrestat For the pharmacological control of certain diabetic complications. Topiramate An anticonvulsant drug used in the control of epilepsy and in the prophylaxis and treatment of migraines. Trepibutone Not Annotated Triamcinolone A glucocorticoid used to treat a wide variety of inflammatory conditions of organ systems and tissues. Tridihexethyl Used as an adjunct in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and in Acquired nystagmus Triethylenetetramine A copper chelating agent used for the management of Wilson's disease in cases where penicillamine therapy is clinically inappropriate. Triheptanoin Triheptanoin is a medium chain triglyceride indicated to provide calories and fatty acids to treat long chain fatty acid oxidation disorders. Trimebutine A spasmolytic agent used for the symptomatic treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and treatment of postoperative paralytic ileus following abdominal surgery. Trimethyldiphenylpropylamine Not Annotated Troglitazone For the treatment of Type II diabetes mellitus. It is used alone or in combination with a sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin as an adjunct to diet and exercise. Tropisetron A 5HT-3 receptor antagonist used as an antiemetic in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Trospium An antimuscarinic agent used to treat the symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB). Troxipide Not Annotated Uridine triacetate A pyrimidine analog used for the reversal of overdose, regardless of the presence of symptoms, and early-onset, severe or life-threatening CNS toxicity or cardiotoxicity of fluorouracil or capecitabine. Ursodeoxycholic acid A bile acid used for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). Valethamate An anticholinergic medication used to symptomatically manage conditions involving smooth muscle spasms including spastic constipation, dysmenorrhea, and gastrointestinal tract cramping. Vancomycin A glycopeptide antibiotic used to treat severe but susceptible bacterial infections such as MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infections. Velaglucerase alfa An enzyme replacement therapy used for the long-term treatment of for pediatric and adult patients with type 1 Gaucher disease. Velmanase alfa A recombinant human lysosomal alpha-mannosidase used to treat non-neurological symptoms of mild to moderate alpha-mannosidosis. Vestronidase alfa A recombinant beta-glucuronidase used to treat mucopolysaccharidosis VII. Vildagliptin A once-daily dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Vitamin A A vitamin important for retinal function that is used clinically to correct vitamin A deficiency. Voglibose An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor indicated in the management of postprandial blood glucose in patients with type II diabetes. Vonoprazan A potassium-competitive acid blocker used in the treatment of acid-related disorders and as an adjunct to Helicobacter pylori eradication. Yeast An extract from Yeast used in allergy testing. Zinc acetate A medication used to treat zinc deficiency. Zinc gluconate An ingredient found in a variety of supplements and vitamins. Zinc sulfate A drug used to replenish low levels of zinc or prevent zinc deficiency, or to test for zinc deficiency. Zolimidine Not Annotated